摘要:
An apparatus having a two wire system for providing both power and data communication between a master controller 22 and at least one subcontroller 29, 30, 31. The master controller 22 can also be connected through the conductors 25, 26 to submaster controllers which in turn have subcontrollers connected thereto. The master controller 22 is capable of addressing each of the submaster controllers and subcontrollers 29, 30, 31 individually. A three voltage level system can be utilized to provide both power and addressing through the two conductors 25, 26. Data transmitted by the subcontrollers 29, 30, 31 can be analog and/or digital. A data entry device and an information display device can be connected to the master controller 22 in the same manner as other subcontrollers.
摘要:
Dans un système de sécurité pour un équipement électrique et électronique, chaque appareil de l'équipement possède un ensemble de sécurité (10) couplé à son entrée de réseau d'alimentation et mémorisant un code d'identité unique pour ledit appareil et chaque prise de sortie du réseau d'alimentation (14) comprend un ensemble de sécurité mémorisant un code d'identité unique pour ladite prise. Un ordinateur central (30) est alimenté à partir du réseau et est conçu pour interroger les ensembles de sécurité (10) des appareils de l'équipement par l'intermédiaire du réseau: l'ensemble de sécurité interrogé (10) envoie un signal d'accusé de réception en retour et ledit signal est détecté par l'ensemble de sécurité de la prise de réseau correspondante (14), ce qui provoque l'émission d'un signal en retour par ledit ensemble indiquant son code d'identité.
摘要:
Disclosed is an anti-disaster system for receiving terminal data in response to the sequential calling of the terminals (22-30) which is achieved by designating addresses from a receiver (10) and for performing alarming or the like. Each of the terminals has an interrupt transmission section for transmitting a break signal which invalidates a terminal response signal on a timing when the terminal response signal to the receiver (10) is transmitted when an abnormality is detected to notify generation of an interrupt.
摘要:
In a fire alarm system including a plurality of addressable detectors (203A...N) connected to a main circuit (202a,202b) connected to a central receiving unit (201), any alarmed detector is discriminated and indicated in accordance with its address by the receiving unit (201). In this system, each addressable detector is assigned as a group master detector to each of the areas under surveillance and is conected to a plurality of slave detectors (204A...N) within the same area under surveillance which have no addressing function. Each of the addressable detectors (203A...N) includes a current limiting circuit (218) which on receipt of an alarm signal limits the amount of current supplied to the main circuit (202a,202b) to which the addressable detector (203A...N) is connected, and a changeover circuit (Tr1,Tr2) for changing over the limited current value by the current limiting circuit (218) to a lower value in response to an address-designated control signal supplied form the receiving unit (201) when the number of alarmed detectors exceeds a predetermined number.
摘要:
In a fire alarm system or the like, a plurality of terminals (T₁₁-T₄₄) such as fire detectors or repeaters are connected in plural groups (G1-G4) to a central receiver unit. During system polling of the groups individually those groups respond to the receiver unit which have a status change in any of its terminals. By subsequent point polling of the terminals individually only in that group which had responded during system polling, a responded terminlal is determined very quickly and reliably. Thus, information is collected and processed selectively from the terminal which responded during the point polling.
摘要:
A pest monitoring apparatus includes a plurality of detectors (10a to 80a and 10p to 80p) distributed over an area under surveillance and each linked to an indicator for indicating whether or not anything has been detected by any one or more of the detectors. The indicator sends signals to each of the detectors and each detector responds only if it has detected a pest. Responders, as distinct from detectors, are included in the apparatus to permit the indicators to check on whether or not the links between the indicator and the detectors are intact.
摘要:
A data acquisition system, e.g. for an intrusion alarm system, has a plurality of distributed sensors 3 connected in sets to nodal units or concentrators 2. The concentrators are interrogated by clock pulses broadcast on a line 6 from a central control unit l and when each concentrator's address is reached it transmits back to the central unit over a line 7 a set of pulse signals the widths of which represent the voltage levels of the respective sensors 3 connected to it. Analogue sensor outputs may thus be transmitted. The sensor outputs are also preferably integrated at the concentrators 2, prior to pulse-conversion, over a period corresponding to a complete cycle of the local mains supply, thus to eliminate any mains interference.