摘要:
A method for heating a blast furnace stove includes combusting a fuel with a lower heating value (LHV) of 9 MJ/Nm3 or less in a combustion zone which is arranged in a combustion chamber in the stove, and causing the combustion gases to flow through and thereby heat refractory material in the stove. The fuel is combusted with an oxidant including at least 85% oxygen, and combustion gases are recirculated into the combustion zone for diluting the mixture of fuel and oxidant therein sufficiently for the combustion to be flameless.
摘要:
The inventive air heater comprises a housing (1) with a lining (2), a nozzle (3), a dome (5) with a prechamber (6), which is coaxially positioned in the top part thereof and is provided with a housing (7) and a lining (8) provided with an independent support (9) on the housing (7). Gas (11) and air (12) channels are made in the side vertical wall of the prechamber (10) lining and are connected to internal manifolds (14,15) and to gas (16) and air (17) supplying sleeve fittings. The channels of the lower manifold (15) are arranged in the top part thereof and are upwardly oriented at and angle of 15-30° with respect to a horizontal plane. The channels of the top manifold (14) are arranged in the lower part thereof and are downwardly oriented at an angle of 15-30° to a horizontal plane. The projections of all the channels on a horizontal plane form an angle of 15-45° to the projections of the prechamber radii, passing over the centers of the outlet sections of the channels (11, 12), on a horizontal plane. The use of the invention makes it possible to reduce operation costs and to improve gas burning.
摘要:
The invention relates to the operation of a hot stove for supplying hot blast to a blast furnace (22), whereby the hot stove is heated during an on-gas phase and is thereafter used to heat cold blast and to supply hot blast to a blast furnace (22) during its on-blast phase. According to the invention, pressurized gas supplied by an air separation unit (23) is accumulated in buffer means (25) and the accumulated pressurized gas is used in the pressurization of the hot stove between the on-gas phase and the on-blast phase.
摘要:
Regenerative hot blast stove comprising a combustion shaft (1), a regenerative shaft (2) arranged adjacent to the combustion shaft, and a cross over conduit (13) connecting the combustion shaft (1) with the regenerative shaft (2) for enabling gas flow from the combustion shaft via the cross over conduit into the regenerative shaft, which cross over conduit comprises a transverse section for at least bridging a gap between the combustion shaft and the regenerative shaft, the transverse section being essentially formed of a refractory wall (28) extending around a bore (16), the bore (16) leading to a first and a second connecting opening for connecting the cross over conduit with the combustion shaft and the regenerative shaft, wherein at least the first connecting opening is provided in the refractory wall of the transverse section, the connecting opening extending through the refractory wall to the bore.
摘要:
A cadmium- and zinc-hyperaccumulating subspecies from Thlaspi caerulescens and methods for removing and optionally recovering cadmium and zinc from soil using phytoextracting techniques wherein the subspecies is cultivated on soil containing cadmium and zinc.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Regenerators, wobei wiederholend Heiß- und Kaltgas durch ein Schüttgut 4 mit einem maximalen Korndurchmesser D max geführt wird, das im Ringraum 1 zwischen einem im wesentlichen zylinderförmigem Heißrost 3 und einem diesen umgebenden Kaltrost 4 aufgenommen ist und wobei im Boden B des Ringraums 1 mindestens eine Ablaßöffnung 16 zum Ablassen des Schüttguts 4 vorgesehen ist. Zur Erhöhung der Standzeit des Regenerators wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass während oder nach dem Durchführen von Heißgas eine vorgegebene Menge an Schüttgut 4 abgelassen wird, so dass eine vom Schüttgut 4 auf den Heiß- 3 oder Kaltrost 4 ausgeübte Druckspannung reduziert wird.
摘要:
A hot-blast stove system (1) includes: a hot-blast stove (4) for performing an on-blast operation for delivering a hot blast to a blast furnace (2) and an on-gas operation for combusting a fuel gas in the hot-blast stove; a fuel gas supply line (5) for supplying a BFG produced by the blast furnace (2) to the hot-blast stove (4) as the fuel gas; and a blower (52) provided in the fuel gas supply line (5) and configured to raise a pressure of the BFG. The fuel gas supply line (5) takes out the BFG from a part of a blast-furnace-top-gas recovery line (3) downstream of a top pressure recovery turbine system (35), the blast-furnace-top-gas recovery line (3) being configured to take out the BFG from a furnace top (21) of the blast furnace (2). A power of the blower (52) is supplied from a waste pressure recovery turbine system (441) for recovering a waste pressure and a waste heat from an waste gas of the hot-blast stove (4) during the on-gas operation.