公开(公告)号：EP0700771A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-13

申请号：EP94830407.6

申请日：1994-08-23

Applicant: S.I.C.A. SERRANDE INFISSI CARPENTERIA ATTREZZATURA S.p.A.

Inventor： Savioli, Leopoldo

IPC: B29C57/08

CPC classification number: B29C57/08 ,  B29C49/18 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  Y10S425/218

Abstract: The invention relates to a pressurized-fluid workhead (66) for permanent bell-forming end portions (50) of plastic pipes (51), comprising:
a die (52) exhibiting a cavity (80) for receiving a thermally plasticized end portion (50) of a pipe (51), being provided with flow conduits (54) for a pressurized fluid; a forming mandrel (55), insertable into the end portion (50) of the pipe (51) and arranged centrally to the die (52) and further exhibiting flow pipes (58) for a pressurized fluid; a flange (60) mounted coaxially and slidably with respect the the mandrel (55) and die (52), and having a striking surface (82) which is associable to an edge (62) of the end portion (50) of the pipe (51); sealing elements (59) located on the die (52) and the mandrel (55), destined to interact with an external surface (84) and an internal surface (83) of the end portion (51) of the pipe (50). The die (52), the mandrel (55) and the flange (60) together peripherally define a forming chamber (72) of the end portion (50) of the pipe (51), said forming chamber (72) being subdivided by the pipe (51) into a first and a second pressure chamber (63,64) of a fluid; the first pressure chamber being arranged between the lateral surface (81) of the mandrel (55) and the internal surface (83) of the pipe (51); the second chamber (64) being arranged between the external surface (84) of the pipe (51) and the internal surface (53) of the die (52); the pressure chambers (63,64) being fed by the conduits (54,58) such as circumferentially and successively to dilate and contract the end portion (50) of the pipe (51), to produce a yielding, of the pipe (51).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及到一个加压流体工作头（66），用于塑料管的永久承口成形的端部（50）（51），包括：在（52）参展用于接收热塑化端部中的腔（80）（ 一管（51）的50）设有流导管（54），用于加压流体; 一个成形心轴（55），插入到所述管（51）的端部（50）和居中地布置在模具（52）和其还表现出流管（58），用于将加压流体; 的凸缘（60）同轴安装，并可滑动地相对于所述心轴（55）和（52）和具有击打面（82），所有这些是可关联到在管的端部（50）的边缘（62） （51）; 密封元件（59）位于模具（52）和发往具有外部表面（84）上，并且在管道（50）的端部（51）的内部表面（83）相互作用的心轴（55）。 模具（52），所述心轴（55）和凸缘（60）一起经外周限定的管（51），所述形成腔室的端部（50）的成形室（72）（72）由所述细分 管（51）插入一个第一和一个流体的第二压力室（63,64）; 第一压力室被配管（51）的心轴（55）和内部表面（83）的侧表面（81）之间布置; 所述第二腔室（64）的管（51）和所述模具（52）的内表面（53）的外表面（84）之间布置; 压力室（63,64）被输送通过导管（54,58）：如周向和依次扩张和收缩管（51）的端部（50），以产生屈服，管（51 ）。 $$

公开(公告)号：EP0439202A3

公开(公告)日：1991-08-28

申请号：EP91104476.6

申请日：1990-02-02

Applicant: Cordis Corporation

Inventor： Jackowski, Stefan ,  Pinchuk, Leonard

IPC: B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29C49/64 ,  A61M25/00

CPC classification number: A61M25/1029 ,  A61B2017/00783 ,  A61M25/1034 ,  B29C33/04 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29C2049/465 ,  B29C2049/4655 ,  B29K2105/258

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for forming dilatation balloons and catheters including same are provided. The balloons are fabricated of a biaxially orientable material such as a nylon or a polyamide material, and they have an inflated, non-distended working profile as well as a stretched inflated profile which is achieved by applying pressure through a dilatation catheter or the like that is in excess of that needed to achieve the inflated, non-distended profile and which is adequate to effect dilatation or the like up to a maximum pre-bursting pressure application. The maximum pre-bursting size of the balloon can be tailored depending upon the needs of the particular balloon within a wide range of possible maximum pre-bursting sizes. The apparatus and methods facilitate fabrication of the balloons which are subjected to longitudinal elongation or axial orientation and biaxial or radial orientation.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成扩张球囊的装置和方法以及包括其的导管。 气球由双轴取向材料如尼龙或聚酰胺材料制成，并且它们具有膨胀的非扩张工作轮廓以及通过经由扩张导管等施加压力而实现的拉伸的充气轮廓， 超过实现膨胀的非膨胀轮廓所需的量并且足以实现扩张等，直到最大预爆裂压力应用。 根据特定气球在各种可能的最大预爆破尺寸范围内的需要，可以调整气球的最大爆破前尺寸。 该设备和方法便于制造受到纵向伸长或轴向取向和双轴向或径向取向的球囊。

公开(公告)号：EP0305699A2

公开(公告)日：1989-03-08

申请号：EP88111272.6

申请日：1988-07-14

Applicant: HERMANN BERSTORFF Maschinenbau GmbH

Inventor： Voss, Hermann ,  Mank, Manfred, Dr. Dipl.-Ing.

IPC: B29C49/68 ,  B29C49/42

CPC classification number: B29C49/68 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/4205 ,  B29C49/6445 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29C2049/4856 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  B29L2031/7158 ,  B65G37/005 ,  B65G2201/0247

Abstract: Es wird eine Einrichtung zum drehbaren Transportieren von Vorformlingen durch eine Aufheizstation einer Streckblasma­schine aufgezeigt, mit der ohne lange Umrüstzeiten Vor­formlinge mit verschiedenen Halsdurchmessern sehr gleichmäßig und gezielt aufgeheizt werden können. Erreicht wird dieses Ziel durch zwei parallel zueinander laufende, endlose Mit­nahmetrums mit daran befestigten Aufnahmeeinrichtungen, zwischen denen die Vorformlinge während ihres Durchlaufs durch die Heizeinrichtung gehalten werden und die zusammen mit den Heizeinrichtungen in ihrem gegenseitigen Abstand zueinander einstellbar sind. Durch zwei weitere endlose Treibriemen werden die Vorformlinge während des Durchlaufs mit gezielter Umfangsgeschwindigkeit in Drehbewegung ge­halten, um die Temperaturvergleichmäßigung zu unterstützen.

Abstract translation: 它示出了一种用于通过拉伸的加热站可旋转地输送预成型件，具有可以非常均匀和故意被加热而不长的转换时间预成型件具有不同颈部直径。 这个目的是通过用连接的记录装置的两个平行运行无端Mitnahmetrums，在它们之间的预型件由加热器通过期间保持和实现可调连同加热在其相互距离装置。 由两个另外的环形驱动带的预成型件与旋转特定的圆周速度，以协助温度均衡在运行过程中保持。

公开(公告)号：EP0153342B1

公开(公告)日：1988-11-02

申请号：EP84902934.3

申请日：1984-08-08

Applicant: MB GROUP plc

Inventor： BROOKS, David, William 3 White Horse Crescent

IPC: B29C49/10 ,  B29C49/28

CPC classification number: B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/0042 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/6472 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258

Abstract: A method of producing a tubular article, such as a can body or a bottle, of a biaxially oriented crystallisable thermoplastic polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate from a tubular article of smaller dimensions, such as a preform, having at least one open end, comprises heating the smaller tubular article to a temperature above the glass transition temperature but below the melting temperature of the polymer, stretching the tubular article axially by mechanical means such as an extending push rod (122) or a drawing chuk element, and simultaneously or sequentiall stretching the tubular article both axially and transversely by internal fluid pressure introduced through the open end (13), without any external mould or other external constraint. The stretched and biaxially oriented article (10) may be subsequently heated further to anneal the polymer and thereafter cooled before removal from the stretching apparatus, the internal pressure being reduced during such annealing and cooling. For polyethylene terephthalate, the stretching temperature is from 75oC to 120oC and the internal fluid pressure from 7 to 15 bars, while the annealing temperature is from 110oC to 240oC and the reduced internal fluid pressure used during annealing and/or cooling is from 2 to 4 bars.

公开(公告)号：EP0052490B1

公开(公告)日：1986-02-26

申请号：EP81305379.0

申请日：1981-11-12

Applicant: METAL BOX p.l.c.

Inventor： Reed, Leonard William ,  Barr, Robert Myers Sinclair ,  Dick, David Alan

IPC: B29C49/08

CPC classification number: B29C49/4278 ,  B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/32 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  B29L2031/717 ,  B65D17/28 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

Abstract: A container of a food or beverage product, characterised in that it is constructed from a tubular wall portion open at both ends, the dimensions of the open ends being substantially the same as the transverse dimensions of the remainder of the tubular wall portion, that the tubular wall portion is of biaxially oriented thermoplastics material and is transparent, that the container further comprises end closures (30, 31) formed separately from the tubular wall portion but sealingly secured thereto to close its ends, and that a food or beverage product is hermetically sealed within the container and displayed through the tubular wall portion.

公开(公告)号：EP0069007A3

公开(公告)日：1983-08-10

申请号：EP82401139

申请日：1982-06-22

Applicant: Di Settembrini, Antoine

Inventor： Di Settembrini, Antoine

IPC: B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29C49/68 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/28 ,  B29C49/70 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258

公开(公告)号：EP0052490A3

公开(公告)日：1983-06-01

申请号：EP81305379

申请日：1981-11-12

Applicant: METAL BOX p.l.c.

Inventor： Reed, Leonard William ,  Barr, Robert Myers Sinclair ,  Dick, David Alan

IPC: B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29C49/4278 ,  B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/32 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  B29L2031/717 ,  B65D17/28 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1397

Abstract: Biaxially oriented tubular articles which are destined to provide bodies for processable food containers are made from an elongate tube of thermoplastics material as it emerges from an extruder. The manufacturing process comprises repeatedly performing a cycle of operations each including the following steps: engaging the tube by a first clamping means (11,12) over a first region at a leading end of the tube (10) and by a second clamping means (13,14) over a second region at a spacing from the first region, so as to define between the clamping regions a portion of the tube to be longitudinally stretched and radially expanded; moving the clamping means apart to stretch the tube portion longitudinally and admitting pressure fluid to the tube portion to expand it radially, such stretching and expansion forming a bubble (100) of biaxially oriented thermoplastics material adjacent the leading end of the tube; and severing (at 22) at least a substantial part of the bubble from the tube to form the tube with a new end as the said leading end of the tube for the succeeding cycle of operations.

公开(公告)号：EP0028065A3

公开(公告)日：1982-09-29

申请号：EP80303143

申请日：1980-09-08

Applicant: IMI YORKSHIRE IMPERIAL PLASTICS LIMITED

Inventor： Aston, William Charles ,  Walker, Derek

IPC: B29D23/03

CPC classification number: B29C49/48 ,  B29C49/30 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  B29L2023/22

Abstract: Apparatus for use in the manufacture of socketed thermoplastics pipe by the radial expansion of a pipe blank. The apparatus includes an openended central mould portion 12 which can be raised or lowered on stanchions 10, 11 to three predetermined positions: a pair of mould end portions 15, 17 each having a supporting mandrel 19, 20 engageable with the pipe blank 28, end portions 15, 17 being advanceable to and retractable from the central mould portion 12. One of the mould end portions 15 is internally contoured to provide part of the socket-forming portion of the mould. The mould end portions 15, 17 can be held in an intermediate position, partially advanced towards the central portion 12 to locate the blank 28 on mandrels 19, 20 before closing of the mould.

公开(公告)号：EP0043782A1

公开(公告)日：1982-01-13

申请号：EP81420092.9

申请日：1981-06-12

Applicant: RHONE-POULENC SPECIALITES CHIMIQUES

Inventor： Bonnebat, Claude ,  Macabrey, Louis

IPC: B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29D23/18 ,  B29C49/16 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258

Abstract: Le procédé comprend l'étirage bidirectionnel dans un moule d'un tube préformé en matière thermoplastique chauffée à la température d'orientation de la matière, sous l'action d'une pression interne de fluide; cet étirage est limité à une valeur déterminée et est suivi d'un étirage transversal supplémentaire.
Le procédé permet d'obtenir des profilés biorientés de grande longueur, de sections droite et transversale quelconques, et qui présentent d'excellents caractéristiques.

公开(公告)号：EP0041073A1

公开(公告)日：1981-12-09

申请号：EP80102706.1

申请日：1980-05-16

Applicant: BEKUM Maschinenfabriken GmbH

Inventor： Mehnert, Gottfried ,  Roos, Uwe ,  Younkin, Harry Allen

IPC: B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29C49/4205 ,  B29C49/04 ,  B29C49/14 ,  B29C49/32 ,  B29C2049/0089 ,  B29K2105/258

Abstract: Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Blasformung molekular orientierter hohler Behälter aus rohrförmigen Rohingen (26-26'), wobei ein Rohrstrang plastischen Materials bei geeigneter Orientierungstemperatur mittels einer Zufüheinrichtung (22) einer Schneideeinrichtung (24) zugeführt wird. Das freie Ende des Rohrstrangs wird von einer Rohlingüberagbeeinrichtung (28) erfasst, worauf Rohlinge von dem Bohrstrang abgetrennt und durch die Übergabeeinrichtung in eine Position für die Aufnahme in Blasformen (30, 32) gebracht werden. Die erste von zwei Blasformen bewegt sich zur Aufnahme eines Rohlings von einer Blasstellung in Richtung auf die Rohrstrangachse. Die Rohlingübergabeeinrichtung wird ausgefahren, um den Rohling zwischen den Formhöhlungen (66, 66a) der offenen Blasform zu bringen. Das freie Ende des Rohlings wird von Klemmbacken ergriffen, und während des Einziehens der Rohlingübergabeeinrichtung wird der Rohling vor dem Formschluss gereckt. Die geschlossene Blasform kehrt in ihre Blasstellung zurück, um die Blasformung eines fertigen orientierten Behälters zu vollenden. Die Rohlingübergabeeinrichtung übernimmt einen anderen Rohling und bringt ihn in die Stellung zur Aufnahme in einer zweiten Blasform, die aus ihrer Blasstellung bewegt wurde, und die Schritte werden wiederholt.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和从分子取向的中空管状坯件（26-26“），用于吹塑成形容器的装置，所述在适当的取向温度管柱塑料材料通过一个进料装置（22）的装置被输送到切割装置（24）。 管柱的自由端是由Rohlingüberagbeeinrichtung（28），之后，坯件被带到从管柱并通过转印装置的位置在吹塑模具（30，32）分开用于包含检测。 用于从在朝向管串轴的方向上的吹到位置接收一个空白的第一两个吹塑移动。 坯件传送装置延伸到模腔（66，66A）之间的空白，以使开的吹塑模具。 坯件的自由端被夹紧爪抓住，空白传递装置的缩回期间，坯件在形状配合的前方拉伸。 闭合吹塑模返回到它的吹到位置，以便完成一个成品定向容器的吹塑。 坯料输送装置接受另一空白并把它插入位置，用于接收，在第二吹塑模具，将其从它的吹到位置移动，并且重复这些步骤。