摘要:
This invention is a hinge for joining two panels together edge to edge, for example, in making a folding cabin. The two hinge components (11, 12) each define a panel recess (21, or 22) and a hinge recess (23 or 24) separated by a partition (17 or 18). Scrolls (22 and 26) in the hinge recesses can be fitted together by longitudinal sliding, and then co-operated to form the hinge, and also form a kind of labyrinth seal against moisture penetrating across the hinge. The partitions (17 and 18) protect the edges of panels in the panel recesses from moisture. The hinge can be used in a method of building a cabin from large but light heat insulating panels (31). Roof ridge panels 41 and 42 are hinged together at 43 and pushed up to the ridge position by being slid along the upper edges 73 of end walls 54 and/or by being guided over and pivotting on the upper edge 72 of a partition 46.
摘要:
Das Gebilde besteht aus miteinander linienförmig, flä chenartig oder auch räumlich durch Gelenke (GS) verbunde nen Bauelementen (BE, FE1b) Die Gelenke können für Schwenkung bzw. Biegung um eine quer zur Mitten- Verbindungslinie benachbarter Bauelemente angeordnete Achse und/oder für Torsion um diese Mitten- Verbindungslinie eingerichtet sein, insbesondere auch für eine gegenseitige Lageveränderung benachbarter Bauele mente im Sinne einer Schwenkung, Biegung oder Torsion um eine Vielzahl von verschiedenen Achsen. Hierfür kommen Kugelgelenke oder allseitig bewegliche Biege- und Torsions gelenke in Betracht. Neben einer frei rückstellbaren bzw. nur mit geringen Gegenkräften behalteten Bewegung der durch die Gelenke miteinander verbundenen Bauelemente kommt auch eine solche in Betracht, bei der die Bauelemente nach gegenseitiger Bewegung die erreichte Lage beibehalten und bis zu einer gewissen Grenze belastbar sind, ohne diese Lage zu verlassen. Für die gewollte Lageänderung ist diese Grenze dann durch entsprechende Verformungskräfte zu überschrei ten. Hierfür kommen insbesondere plastisch verformbare Gelenkelemente (BE1b) in Betracht. Die Gebilde sind für dekorative Zwecke, etwa Raumteiler, Wandbehänge und Deckenunterfangungen in der Innenarchi tektur ebenso geeignet wie für technische Zwecke, etwa als Zäune, Flächenund Raumgitter zur Untergrundbefestigung, Siebelemente und dergl..
摘要:
[Problem to be solved] To provide a column and beam unit for hut construction and a hut structure using same that are durable, can retain the shape, and can ensure a spacious interior. [Solution] A column and beam unit (1) comprises: a pair of ascending beam members (2) that form a ridge and roof pitch by being disposed so that the ends of two rod-shaped members are coupled to each other and have a fixed open angle; a column member (3) that is erected and held by coupling the top end thereof to near an end of the ascending beam member on the side of a pole plate; a pair of ridge-side beam support member (4) that couple a position down from the ridge toward the pole plate side of one ascending beam member to a position near the approximate center of the other ascending beam member; and an eaves-side beam support member (5) that is disposed between and couples the ascending beam member and the column member coupled to the ascending beam member. The ridge-side beam support member and the eaves-side beam support member abut each other and are joined on the ends at the connection point. The hut structure is constructed by disposing a plurality of column and beam units at fixed intervals in the longitudinal direction, and coupling and retaining of the shape of each unit with a girder member, a main building member, and a pole plate member (81).
摘要:
Fire-fighting wall casing for closed environments, constituted of a frame (4) housing, in its upper portion, a soffit (3) which slides downwards by way of a system of pulleys placed within the frame (4), in its central portion a shutter (1) which may be opened by a side-hinge system, in its lower portion a railing (2) sliding upwards by way of a side guide (8) a protection grid (7) which, after being disconnected from the railing, may be removed by way of side retainers; a magnetic switch (6) and a smoke and/or seismic detector being positioned in its upper portion; a fume deflector (9), intended for extracting fumes from the upper floors, being positioned above the casing.
摘要:
The transportable building is made of side-by-side building sections mounted on parallel foundation beams. Each building section has a skate clamp mounted thereto for sequential sliding and clamping engagements to one of two foundation beams. In another aspect, each of the beams has a removable receiving end attached thereto. Each receiving end has a V-shaped trough on an upper surface thereof to facilitate the alignment of building sections onto the foundation beams during the assembly of the transportable building. In yet another aspect, each foundation beam has workable jacks at each end thereof and a series of self-adjusting jacks mounted thereto between the workable jacks for supporting the transportable building on an uneven ground surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a unit for accommodating at least one sanitary facility such as a toilet. The unit comprises a substantially rectangular bottom and a circumferential wall that at least partially surrounds the circumference of the bottom, wherein the unit further comprises a roof element provided on a side of the circumferential wall remote from the bottom. The interior space defined by the bottom, the circumferential wall and the roof element comprises at least one compartment for the at least one sanitary facility. Furthermore, a door element is provided for providing access to the compartment. The unit comprises a reducing system for reducing the distance between the bottom and the roof element for the purpose of thus moving the unit to a reduced state. The reducing system comprises two pivotally interconnected wall elements.
摘要:
The model elementary flexor is a polyhedral panel represented by a four-angle star-like pyramid which is formed by thin elastic three-angle faces with hinge junctions. It has two symmetry planes which intersect the petals of flexor. An essential geometric property of the flexor is following: when the middle polyhedron is projected into the plane of the boundary, then each face is mapped to a triangle whose doubled intrinsic and extrinsic angles adjacent to the boundary are equal to τr/2-α τa π/2+α respectively, where α is the third angle of the three-angle and it belongs to the interval (0, τr/2). As consequence, the presented device is more general than its prototype, the right star-like pyramid 'Model ideal flexor', disclosed in UA Patent No. 54692. The invented device belongs to various areas of technique and industry where polyhedral shells with freely changed geometric forms are applied: architecture, aircraft construction, shipbuilding and precise instrument-making.