摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the nondestructive testing of pipes made of ferromagnetic steel for flaws by means of leakage flux, wherein the pipe is magnetized by a constant field and the flaws present in the near-surface region of the outer or inner surface of the pipe cause magnetic leakage flux, which exits the pipe surface and is detected by probes of a test unit each for longitudinal and/or transversal flaw testing, wherein the association of the detected amplitude signals is performed on the basis of the amplitude height and/or the frequency spectrum with respect to an outer or inner flaw by external or internal flaw thresholds. To this end, prior to associating the detected amplitude signals with an external or internal flaw, the angular position of the flaw relative to the respective magnetic field direction is determined, and a correction of the signals is carried out by way of a previously determined corrective factor for amplitudes and/or frequencies.
摘要:
Ein Rotierkopf zur Verwendung in einem Gerät zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung von metallischem Prüfgut weist neben Sondenträgern, Streufluß- oder Wirbelstromsensensoren einen Koppelring (180) sowie elastische Koppelelemente auf. Auf diese Weise wird eine tandemartige, annähernd zwangsweise Verkopplung von Schwenkbewegungen der Sondenträger bewirkt.
摘要:
Ein Rotierkopf zur Verwendung in einem Gerät zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung von metallischem Prüfgut weist neben Sondenträgern, Streufluß- oder Wirbelstromsensensoren einen Koppelring (180) sowie elastische Koppelelemente auf. Auf diese Weise wird eine tandemartige, annähernd zwangsweise Verkopplung von Schwenkbewegungen der Sondenträger bewirkt.
摘要:
The in-line device for determining mechanical stresses in pipelines is designed to move within the pipeline. The device features a cylindrical body that houses at least two coaxially positioned non-ferromagnetic disks. These disks are rigidly connected and arranged at a distance L. The device also includes at least four probes with 3D gradiometer sensors capable of scanning the inner pipe surface using the magnetic gradient tomography (MTM-G) method. The probes are rigidly fixed and coaxially positioned within the cylindrical body on the aforementioned disks, enabling scanning in three mutually perpendicular planes within the pipe space.
摘要:
An eddy current probe comprises a first planar coil (210), a second planar coil (230) and a flexible substrate. The first coil comprises a first conductor (214) having a spiral geometry, and the second coil comprises a second conductor (234) having a spiral geometry. The first conductor is arranged concentrically with the second conductor, with the first conductor being juxtaposed with the second conductor, and the concentrically arranged first and second conductors are embedded within the flexible substrate.
摘要:
This utility model relates to the field of magnetic flaw detection, to devices for non-destructive testing of pipelines, and, in particular, to a magnetic system for an in-pipe flaw detector. The technical effect of the claimed utility model consists in decreasing mutual influence of main belts of magnetic modules and improving uniformity of magnetic field distribution in circumferential and longitudinal directions. The magnetic system for transverse magnetization having fixed magnetic modules and designed for an in-pipe flaw detector consists of two main and four additional belts of magnetic modules, which are arranged on two magnetic conductors connected with a non-magnetic insert. Each magnetic module consists of permanent magnets and wire brushes that transfer a magnetic flux into the pipeline wall. Magnetic modules that are adjacent to each other in a belt have opposite directions of a magnetic field in an interpolar space. The main poles of magnetic modules are angularly offset relative to each other. The additional belts of magnetic modules are arranged at the edges of the main belts of magnetic modules, two additional magnetic modules being arranged between the belts of main magnetic modules and serving for compensating mutual influence of a magnetic field generated by the main magnetic modules and for decreasing non-symmetry of the magnetic field, which is caused by close location of the main poles. Each additional belt of magnetic modules serving for correcting non-symmetry of the field is angularly offset relative to a main magnetic belt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the stray flow testing of a ferromagnetic material to be tested, in particular ferromagnetic pipes, in order to detect defects. A testing volume of the material to be tested is magnetized by means of a magnetic DC field. A surface of the material to be tested is scanned by means of a probe arrangement in order to detect magnetic stray fields caused by defects, said probe arrangement having a probe array with a plurality of magnetic field-sensitive probes which are arranged adjacently in a first direction and which are held at a final testing distance to the surface of the testing material during the testing. Electric probe signals are analyzed in order to qualify the defects. A probe arrangement is used in which each of the probes has a probe width in the first direction, said probe width ranging from 20% of the testing distance up to 10 mm. An analysis of the probe signals includes a mapping operation (MAP) in which signal information representing the probe signal is linked to position information representing the origin of a probe signal for each probe signal in order to form position-dependent signal data, a matrix formation operation (MAT) in which the position-dependent signal data or signal data derived therefrom is stored in base matrix fields connected in a positionally correct manner, and at least one analysis operation in which position-dependent signal data consisting of at least two base matrix fields that are directly or indirectly adjacent in an analysis direction are linked using at least one analysis algorithm.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a system and a method for inspecting a subsea pipeline. The method comprises the steps: detecting a defect along the subsea pipeline using a subsea magnetometric tomography method (MTM) module adjacent the subsea pipeline; and determining a position of the subsea MTM module, thereby determining the position of the defect. The method further comprises determining the position of the subsea MTM module relative to a surface vessel; and determining an absolute position of the surface vessel.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sensoranordnung zur zerstörungsfreien Charakterisierung von Proben oder Bauteilen aus nichtferromagnetischen Werkstoffen, bei der mindestens eine Erregerspule um einen Kern aus einem ferromagnetischen Werkstoff gewickelt ist, wobei die mindestens eine Erregerspule an eine elektrische Wechselspannungsquelle angeschlossen ist. Am Kern ist ein mit seinem Querschnitt verjüngter Bereich vorhanden. Der im Querschnitt verjüngte Bereich ist von einer Empfängerspule umwickelt. Die Empfängerspule ist an eine elektronische Auswerteeinheit angeschlossen; wobei der im Querschnitt verjüngte Bereich mit der Empfängerspule an die zu prüfende Oberfläche einer Probe oder eines Bauteils nah heranführbar ist, diese dabei jedoch nicht berührt.