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公开(公告)号：EP0328885A3
公开(公告)日：1992-05-06
申请号：EP89100790.8
申请日：1989-01-18
CPC分类号： G01D4/00
摘要： Method of energy media and water quantity measurement, especially in dwellings, and a multifunction measuring system with its single-function or more-than-one-function varieties so as to practically apply the method, include the measurements of quantities: heat from the central heating system, warm and cold water from water supplying system, natural gas from gas indoor installation and electric energy from indoor wiring system. One functionally integrated unit is designed for one apartment only. The unit is connected to respective measuring sensors in the supplying systems within the apartment. According to the invention, the measurements are continuously carried out, in-line and in real time, while the media are used in the apartment. Media can be measured each one separately. Due to the use of microprocessor and other well known techniques such as ultrasonic and vortex flowmetering in the design of the metering multifunction unit based on the method according to the invention, the metering units are suitable for any existing or newly built apartments with no necessity to change or restrict the hitherto usable functions of the dwelling and its internal equipment. The proposal according to the invention has resulted in more precise measurement, lower material and energy consumption index and significant drop in unit prices. The flexible electric conductors link the multifunction unit to the sensors in media supplying systems within the apartment. They are properly protected against any abuse, any disturbances, etc. The sensor designs are specially adapted to housing environment and are much simpler and cheaper than their industrial counterparts.
摘要翻译： 能量介质和水量测量方法，特别是住宅中的方法，以及具有单功能或多功能多功能品种的多功能测量系统，以便实际应用该方法，包括数量测量：来自中心的热量 供水系统，供水系统的冷热水，天然气室内安装的天然气和室内接线系统的电能。 一个功能集成单元仅为一个公寓设计。 该单元连接到公寓内的供应系统中的各个测量传感器。 根据本发明，在公寓中使用媒体的同时，实时地连续进行测量。 媒体可以单独测量一个。 由于在根据本发明的方法的计量多功能单元的设计中使用微处理器和其他众所周知的技术，例如超声波和涡流流量计，计量单元适用于任何现有的或新建的公寓，不需要 改变或限制住宅及其内部设备的迄今使用功能。 根据本发明，提出了更为精确的测量，较低的材料和能耗指标，单位价格大幅下降。 柔性电导体将多功能单元连接到公寓内的介质供应系统中的传感器。 它们受到适当保护，防止任何滥用，任何干扰等。传感器设计特别适用于住房环境，并且比其工业同行更简单和便宜。
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公开(公告)号：EP0453435A2
公开(公告)日：1991-10-23
申请号：EP91890048.1
申请日：1991-03-19
申请人： AUSTRIA EMAIL EHT AG
IPC分类号： G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01K17/06
摘要： Meßwerterfassungssystem für den Wärmeinhalt des Mediums wärmespeichernder Geräte, wie beispielsweise Warmwasserbereiter, Nacht- oder Pufferspeicher, mit einem Meßfühler zur Ermittlung des Wärmeinhaltes, wobei eine elektronische Schaltung (5) vorgesehen und mit dem Meßfühler (4) verbunden ist, in welcher die Masse oder das Volumen sowie charakteristische Temperaturwerte des Mediums, vorzugsweise die Ladetemperatur und die Abgabetemperatur sowie allenfalls charakteristische Mengeneinheiten des Mediums, repräsentiert sind und die das Signal des Meßfühlers unter Berücksichtigung der repräsentierten Werte in ein dem Wärmeinhalt des Mediums in einer vorbestimmten Einheit proportionales Signal umwandelt.
摘要翻译： 用于评估具有用于确定热含量的传感器的蓄热装置例如热水器和夜间或缓冲存储加热器的介质的热含量的测量值的系统，提供和连接的电子电路（5） 传感器（4），其中示出了媒体的质量或体积以及介质的特征温度值，优选负载温度和放电温度以及必要时介质的特征量单位 ，并且哪个电路将传感器信号考虑到所表示的值转换为与介质的热含量成比例的信号，该信号在规定的单位内。
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33.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0406669A3
公开(公告)日：1991-04-24
申请号：EP90112125.1
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： HITACHI, LTD.
发明人： Shimizu, Tamotsu , Tamura, Hitoshi , Terakado, Masatomo , Sasaki, Shinji , Tateishi, Hideki , Saito, Hiroshi
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/50 , H01L21/203 , G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G03F7/70875 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/541
摘要： When a thin film is formed on a semiconductor substrate (9) by making the film forming particles and the charged particles incident on the substrate (9) as in bias-sputtering, the temperature of the semiconductor substrate (9) during thin film formation can be maintained at a desired temperature by measuring the incident heat amount on the semiconductor substrate (9) as well as introducing a rare gas (14) between the semiconductor substrate (9) and a substrate supporting member (10) on which the semiconductor substrate (9) is mounted and then controlling the pressure of the introduced gas (14) in correspondence with the heat amount measured. The thin film formed in this way has high quality and low speoific resistance as well.
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公开(公告)号：EP0197450A2
公开(公告)日：1986-10-15
申请号：EP86104234.9
申请日：1986-03-27
申请人： HONEYWELL INC.
发明人： Pejsa, Jane H.
IPC分类号： G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01K17/06
摘要： A system for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a single central system source services the several separate users by means of individual space conditioning subsystem enables accurate proportioning of subsystem energy consumption by monitoring the time intervals of the ON/OFF status of each individual space conditioning subsystem along with the temperature of the conditioned space and utilizes the monitored time intervals and temperature in conjunction with the reltive heat capacity of each individual conditioned space to determine the heat consumption of each subsystem relative to all the subsystems served by the central source.
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公开(公告)号：EP0139361A3
公开(公告)日：1986-07-23
申请号：EP84305156
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： SHIRLEY INSTITUTE
IPC分类号： G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01K17/06
摘要： in order to assess a heating (or cooling) requirement over a period of time an instrument is provided which integrates temperature differentials below (or above) a reference temperature with respect to time and displays the result of the evaluation in degree days or other suitable units.
摘要翻译： 为了评估在一段时间内的加热（或冷却）要求，提供了将温度相对于时间低于或高于（或高于）基准温度的温度，并以度数天数或其他合适的单位显示评估结果 。
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公开(公告)号：EP0186381A2
公开(公告)日：1986-07-02
申请号：EP85309001.7
申请日：1985-12-11
CPC分类号： F24D19/10 , G05D23/1902
摘要： A microprocessor type electronic thermostat samples outside temperature and furnace run time at preselected (2 second) time intervals. Data are retained and processed in the microprocessor to eliminate building thermal capacitance effects and transitory weather influences, to provide a real indication of the product of building heat loss coefficient and furnace efficiency. Data are then normalized against a baseline value to provide a universal 'energy index' which indicates real energy efficiency in the same units for all installations, regardless of building or furnace type. In this way, the diagnostic thermostat serves as an energy monitoring device that can warn when the furnace needs servicing, and also demonstrate energy savings from conservation steps taken by the building operator. A convenient energy bar graph and menu-driven LCD display provide a readily understandable display of this information for good consumer understanding.
摘要翻译： 微处理器类型的电子恒温器以预选（2秒）的时间间隔在外部温度和炉运行时间内进行采样。 在微处理器中保留和处理数据，以消除建筑热容的影响和短暂的天气影响，为建筑物的热损失系数和炉子效率的产品提供真实的指示。 然后将数据与基准值进行归一化，以提供通用的“能量指数”，无论建筑物还是炉子类型，所有能量指标都表示所有设施的相同单位的实际能源效率。 以这种方式，诊断恒温器作为能量监测装置，可以在炉子需要维修时发出警报，并且还显示出由建筑操作员采取的保护步骤的节能。 方便的能量条形图和菜单驱动的LCD显示屏可以很容易地理解显示这些信息，以获得良好的消费者理解。
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公开(公告)号：EP0139361A2
公开(公告)日：1985-05-02
申请号：EP84305156.6
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： SHIRLEY INSTITUTE
IPC分类号： G01K17/06
CPC分类号： G01K17/06
摘要： in order to assess a heating (or cooling) requirement over a period of time an instrument is provided which integrates temperature differentials below (or above) a reference temperature with respect to time and displays the result of the evaluation in degree days or other suitable units.
摘要翻译： 为了评估在一段时间内的加热（或冷却）要求，提供了一种将相对于时间低于（或高于）参考温度的温度差集成在一起的仪器，并以度数天数或其他适当单位显示评估结果 。
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38.发明公开Sonde de mesure extérieure et installation de commande de chauffage utilisant cette sonde 失效Aussenklimatische Messonde und Verwendung derselben在einer Heizungssteuerungs安装。
公开(公告)号：EP0073858A1
公开(公告)日：1983-03-16
申请号：EP81200986.8
申请日：1981-09-04
发明人： Mouillard, Jean
摘要： Sonde de mesure extérieure, dans laquelle un espace d'air délimité par une enceinte (8, 10) perméable à l'air renferme un élément sensible à la température (12) et une résistance chauffante (11).
摘要翻译： 1.测量传感器，其位于露天空气中，包括含有温度敏感元件（11）和加热电阻（12）的透气性外壳（8,10），其特征在于，所述透气性外壳 壳体通过分布在壳体的表面上的宽度小于十分之几毫米，长度为几毫米的细缝隙或由构成至少部分壳体壁的多孔材料实现。
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40.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP3922959A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-15
申请号：EP21177680.2
申请日：2021-06-04
申请人： Maddalena S.p.A.
摘要： The present invention relates to an ultrasonic measuring device (1) of the water and/or of calories consumption, comprising:
- a tubular body (2) wherein a duct (7) configured to the flow of water therein is defined,
- means of generation (13, 14), configured to generate an ultrasonic wave that propagates within the duct (7),
- means of reception (13, 14) suitable for receiving an ultrasonic wave generated by the means of generation (13, 14),
- reflective means (22), arranged within said duct (7), configured to intercept an ultrasonic wave generated by the means of generation (13, 14) and divert it toward the means of reception (13, 14),
in which the reflective means (22) include:
- a reflective body (17) provided with a reflective front face (18), configured to receive and reflect an ultrasonic wave, and a rear face (19), positioned posteriorly to the reflective front face (19) so that it is not hit by an ultrasonic wave incident on said reflective front face (18), the reflective front face (18) and the rear face (19) being connected to each other by a side wall (20),
- a support (21), fixed to the rear face (19) of the reflective body (17) and configured to keep said reflective body (17) in a predetermined position within the duct (7), wherein the ultrasonic measuring device (1) comprises one or more appendices (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d), protruding from the rear face (19) of the reflective body (17) toward the support (21) and inserted within the latter, whose shape and/or position are such that the set of said one or more appendices (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) inserted in the support (21) opposes the removal of the reflective body (17) from the support (21) along three directions (x, y, z) two by two orthogonal to each other.
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