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    A PROCESS FOR ENRICHMENT OF ANATASE MECHANICAL CONCENTRATES IN ORDER TO OBTAIN SYNTHETIC RUTILE WITH LOW CONTENTS OF RARE EARTH AND RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS
    46.
    发明公开
    A PROCESS FOR ENRICHMENT OF ANATASE MECHANICAL CONCENTRATES IN ORDER TO OBTAIN SYNTHETIC RUTILE WITH LOW CONTENTS OF RARE EARTH AND RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS 有权
    工艺富集机械ANATASKONZENTRATEN来获得合成金红石随着对稀土和放射性元素低水平

    公开(公告)号：EP1937597A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-02

    申请号：EP06790476.3

    申请日：2006-09-20

    申请人： Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce

    发明人： FREITAS, Lino, Rodrigues de ,  HORTA, Ronaldo, Moreira de ,  TUDE, João, Alberto, Lessa

    IPC分类号： C01G23/08 ,  C09C1/36

    CPC分类号： C01G23/0475 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C22B34/1204 ,  C22B34/1209 ,  C22B34/1213

    摘要： A process for obtaining synthetic rutile with low contents of rare earth and radioactive elements from anatase mechanical concentrates, comprising the following sequential operations: calcination (1) of the anatase concentrate in a fluidized bed or rotary kiln wherein hydrated iron oxides are converted into hematite after hydration water is removed, providing a reduction in the time required for next step; reduction (2) of the calcined product, in a fluidized bed or rotary kiln, using hydrogen, natural gas or any carbon based reducing agent such as metallurgical coke, charcoal, petroleum coke, graphite, among others, the result of which is the transformation of 15 allurgical coke, charcoal, petroleum coke, graphite, among others, the result of which is the transformation of hematite into magnetite; dry or wet low-intensity magnetic separation (3) of the reduced product, high-intensity, high-gradient magnetic separation (4) of the low-intensity non-magnetic fraction, extracting silicates, secondary phosphates, monazite, calzirtite, zircolinite and uranium and thorium-containing minerals; leaching (5) of the magnetic fraction of the high-intensity, high-gradient separation in agitated tanks or fluidized bed columns, with a solution providing solubilization of impurities rich in iron, aluminium, phosphates, magnesium, barium, calcium, strontium, rare earths, uranium and thorium; filtering of the leached product drying of the filtered product oxidation (6) of the dried product in the presence of a mixture of the following substances, alkali, metal sulphates (mainly lithium, sodium and potassium), alkali metal carbonates (mainly lithium, sodium and potassium), phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and, eventually, sodium chroride; quenching of the oxidized product in water or compressed air; leaching (7) of the queched product in agitated tanks or colums, filtering of the product from the second leaching (7) in a belt filter; and drying of the filtered product in a rotary or fluidized bed drier, dry, high-intensity, high-gradient magnetic separation (8) of the product of the second leaching, in rare-earth permanent magnet, discarding of the magnetic fraction and recovering the non-magnetic fraction as final product (P), that is, the synthetic rutile of interest.

    PROCESS FOR PURIFYING INORGANIC MATERIALS
    48.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR PURIFYING INORGANIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
    程序用于清洁无机物质

    公开(公告)号：EP1633896A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-15

    申请号：EP03781999.2

    申请日：2003-12-19

    申请人： Advortech Holdings Pty Ltd.

    发明人： LLOYD, Robert

    IPC分类号： C22B3/06 ,  C22B34/12 ,  C22B3/00

    CPC分类号： C01B9/08 ,  C01G23/0475 ,  C22B34/1213 ,  C22B34/1245

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for purifying inorganic materials by treating the materials with a solution of hydrogen fluoride in aqueous hydrofluorosilicic acid. The process involves treating an inorganic material containing at least two species, to at least partially separate a first species contained in the material from a second species contained in the material, and comprises treating the material with a fluorine acid solution comprising aqueous hydrofluorosilicic acid and hydrofluoric acid (HF), such that the first species is converted to a product selected from the group consisting of a fluoride, a fluorosilicate and mixtures thereof, and such that the second species is at least partly unreacted, and separating the second species from the product.