摘要:
Le transducteur flextenseur selon l'invention permet l'émission et la réception d'ondes acoustiques dans l'eau à de très grandes profondeurs. Il comprend au moins un pilier de cellules piézoélectriques (2), placé à l'intérieur d'une coque (1) étanche. Chaque pilier (2) est maintenu en appui seulement par une première extrémité à la coque (1) et est compressé sur la coque (1) par une contremasse (5) appliquée à sa deuxième extrémité. Application : Sonar
摘要:
Un transducteur flexionnel de puissance élevée et à basse fréquence, destiné à être utilisé sous l'eau, comprend un certain nombre de piles d'éléments piézo-électriques espacés (22, 23, 24) placées entre des inserts opposés (28). Les piles sont disposées sur le plan traversant l'axe principal d'une enveloppe flexionnelle elliptique (21) et les inserts (28) sont façonnés de façon à épouser la forme elliptique. Les piles sont assemblées avec un premier groupe de supports à section décroissante (29') et des curseurs à section décroissante complémentaires (210) sont calés entre les inserts (28) de l'enveloppe et les supports (29'), jusqu'à ce que l'enveloppe exerce une précontrainte requise sur les piles d'éléments piézo-électriques. Des plaques extrêmes (16) sont fixées à l'enveloppe elliptique (11), afin de compléter le transducteur. Une couche (31) de néoprène est appliquée par compression sur l'enveloppe (11), laquelle comprend un joint d'étanchéité à bec dentelé périphérique (32) appuyant hermétiquement contre la plaque extrême (16) tout en permettant la flexion de l'enveloppe. Un organe assurant de bonnes caractéristiques de fonctionnement sur des largeurs de bande étendues est également décrit. Afin d'étendre la plage des profondeurs de fonctionnement, la cavité du transducteur est remplie d'un gaz dont la pression de vapeur peut être régulée par température.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1) for transmitting acoustic signals in a primary direction (2) and/or receiving acoustic signals from the primary direction (2), in particular in order to sense a vehicle environment, comprising an electroacoustic transducer (3) and a deflecting element (4). The electroacoustic transducer (3) is designed, when acoustic signals are transmitted, to transmit the acoustic signal in the primary direction (2) and a backward direction (5) and/or, when acoustic signals are received, to be excited by the acoustic signal from the primary direction (2) and from the backward direction (5). The deflecting element (4) is designed, when acoustic signals are transmitted, to deflect the acoustic signal output in the backward direction (5) into the primary direction (2) over a first acoustic path (6) in such a way that said acoustic signal passes the electroacoustic transducer (3) to the side thereof and/or, when acoustic signals are received, to deflect the acoustic signal, which arrives from the primary direction and passes the electroacoustic transducer (3) to the side thereof, over the first acoustic path (6) in such a way that said acoustic signal hits the electroacoustic transducer (3) from the backward direction (5).
摘要:
A diaphragm for a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) is presented having resonance frequency and bandwidth characteristics which are decoupled from one another into independent variables. Portions of at least the piezoelectric material layer and backside electrode layer are removed in a selected pattern to form structures, such as ribs, in the diaphragm which retains stiffness while reducing overall mass. The patterned structure can be formed by additive, or subtractive, fabrication processes.
摘要:
Embodiments relate to a marine acoustic vibrator (100) for marine geophysical surveys. An embodiment may include an apparatus, wherein the apparatus may comprise: a coil element (122) comprising a coil (128); a coil clamp (138) constraining motion of the coil element in at least one direction; and a spring (162) disposed in a load path of the coil clamp. Additional apparatus and methods are disclosed herein.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) comprising a keypad (2), and means for generating a tactile response to a user of the apparatus when a key in said keypad is pressed. In order accomplish a simple construction requiring a minimum of space, said means for generating a tactile response include at least one piezoelectric element (3) arranged to generate vibration which is forwarded to the user via a key when said key is pressed.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electroacoustic transducer comprising an actuator (11), which oscillates longitudinally when an alternating voltage is applied. In order to substantially reduce the weight of the transducer while maintaining a sufficiently high sound power, especially transmission power, the actuator (11) consists of a tube (14), especially a plastic tube, and at least one composite module (15) that is rigidly connected to the tube wall (141) of the tube. The at least one composite module (15) comprises electrode structures which are arranged on at least two film layers of an electrically insulating material and which have interspaced electrodes and interspaced piezoceramic fibers that are arranged between the film layers and are contacted by the electrodes on ends facing away from each other.
摘要:
A method for controlling output of a marine seismic vibrator includes operating the vibrator using a predetermined driver signal. A vibrator output signal is measured at at least two different places on the vibrator. The at least two measured vibrator output signals are used to determine a corrected driver signal, wherein the corrected driver signal results in fewer harmonics of fundamental frequencies in the vibrator output. The vibrator is operated using the corrected driver signal.