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    PARTIALLY POLYMERIZED MIXTURE OF DIETHYLENE GLYCOL (ALLYL CARBONATE) COMPOUNDS
    41.
    发明公开
    PARTIALLY POLYMERIZED MIXTURE OF DIETHYLENE GLYCOL (ALLYL CARBONATE) COMPOUNDS 有权
    二醇的部分聚合的混合物的二（烯丙基碳酸酯）

    公开(公告)号：EP1044227A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-18

    申请号：EP98963281.5

    申请日：1998-12-16

    申请人： PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.

    发明人： HEROLD, Robert, D. ,  WU, Bo ,  OKOROAFOR, Michael, O. ,  WIEDRICH, Charles, R.

    IPC分类号： C08F18/24

    CPC分类号： C08F18/24

    摘要： A polymerizable, liquid, substantially gel-free composition comprising a partially polymerized mixture of ethylenically unsaturated compounds wherein: (a) the mixture of ethylenically unsaturated compounds which was partially polymerized comprised a mixture of diethylene glycol (allyl carbonate) compounds each represented by Formula (I) or by Formula (II), in which n is a positive integer, m is a positive integer, and the diethylene glycol (allyl carbonate) compound for which the value of n is 1 constituted from 25 to 75 area percent of the mixture of diethylene glycol (allyl carbonate) compounds; and (b) the ethylenic double bond utilization of the polymerizable, liquid, substantially gel-free composition is at least 3 percent. The polymerizable, liquid, substantially gel-free composition exhibits low shrinkage in the mold when polymerized.

    POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR PHOTOCHROMIC APPLICATIONS
    42.
    发明公开
    POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR PHOTOCHROMIC APPLICATIONS 失效
    POLYMERE MATERIALIENFÜRPHOTOCHROME ANWENDUNGEN

    公开(公告)号：EP0862513A4

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-30

    申请号：EP96928207

    申请日：1996-08-16

    申请人： INNOTECH INC

    发明人： GUPTA AMITAVA ,  BLUM RONALD D ,  IYER VENKATRAMANI S

    IPC分类号： G02C7/10 ,  C08F18/24 ,  C08F20/20 ,  C08F20/30 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08L31/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L55/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B5/23 ,  B32B3/00 ,  C08F22/14 ,  C08F112/14 ,  C08F116/12 ,  C08F120/20 ,  C08F122/14 ,  C08F216/12 ,  C08G64/02 ,  C08G64/04

    CPC分类号： G02B5/23 ,  C08F20/30

    摘要： A polymeric material comprising main chain ether groups or side chain alkoxylated groups that is effective as a carrier of photochromic additives. The polymeric material preferably has a glass trnsition temperature of at least 125 DEG F and a cross link density of 2 to 8 moles per liter, more preferably 2.5 to 6 moles per liter. When photochromic additives are incorporated in such materials, the speed of switching is maintained at a high level, while the level of photochromic response is rendered relatively insensitive to temperature changes. Examples of optical products into which such materials can be incorporated include ophthalmic lenses, goggles, safety glasses, windows, and windshields.

    摘要翻译： 包含作为光致变色添加剂载体有效的主链醚基团或侧链烷氧基化基团的聚合物材料。 该聚合物材料的玻璃化转变温度优选为至少125°F，交联密度为2-8摩尔/升，更优选为2.5-6摩尔/升。 当光致变色添加剂掺入这些材料中时，转换速度保持在高水平，而光致变色响应的水平对温度变化相对不敏感。 这些材料可以结合到其中的光学产品的例子包括眼科镜片，护目镜，安全眼镜，窗户和挡风玻璃。

    POLYMERIZABLE ORGANIC RESIN COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES PREPARED THEREFROM.
    45.
    发明公开
    POLYMERIZABLE ORGANIC RESIN COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES PREPARED THEREFROM. 失效
    POLYMERISIERBARE ORGANISCHE HARZZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN UND DARAUSHERGESTELLTEGEGENSTÄNDE。

    公开(公告)号：EP0614469A4

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-17

    申请号：EP92923091

    申请日：1992-10-28

    申请人： PPG INDUSTRIES INC

    发明人： SELVIG CHRISTOPHER D

    IPC分类号： C08F18/24 ,  C08F18/00 ,  C08F218/00 ,  C08F283/02 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F299/06 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08K5/109 ,  C08K5/357 ,  C08L31/00 ,  C08L55/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/17 ,  C08F20/26 ,  C08F26/02

    CPC分类号： C08F218/00 ,  G02B1/041 ,  C08L31/00

    摘要： Organic resin compositions of from about 30 to 90 weight percent of a polyol(allyl carbonate), e.g., diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate), and from about 10 to 70, e.g., 10 to 30, weight percent of a mixture of aliphatic urethanes, the terminal portions of which contain allyl or acrylyl functional groups. Polymerizable compositions prepared from such compositions produce castings which have low yellowness (b*) values and which do not pre-release from the molds in which they are formed. Polymerizates prepared from such compositions may be used to prepare photochromic articles, e.g., lenses, by incorporating a photochromic substance, e.g., by thermal transfer, into the polymerizate.

    摘要翻译： 约30-90重量％的多元醇（烯丙基碳酸酯），例如二甘醇双（烯丙基碳酸酯）和约10-70重量％，例如10-30重量％的脂族聚氨酯混合物的有机树脂组合物 其末端部分含有烯丙基或丙烯酰基官能团。 由这些组合物制备的可聚合组合物产生具有低黄度（b *）值并且不会从它们形成于其中的模具中预脱模的铸件。 由这种组合物制备的聚合物可用于通过将光致变色物质例如通过热转移掺入聚合物中来制备光致变色制品，例如透镜。

    Composition and procedure for the preparation of organic glasses
    46.
    发明公开
    Composition and procedure for the preparation of organic glasses 失效
    Zusammensetzung und Herstellungsverfahren von organischem Glas。

    公开(公告)号：EP0595424A2

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-04

    申请号：EP93203005.9

    申请日：1993-10-27

    申请人： GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL ITALIA S.r.l.

    发明人： Renzi, Fiorenzo ,  Gagliardi, Claudio ,  Rivetti, Franco ,  Allegrini, Pietro

    IPC分类号： C08F18/24 ,  G02B1/04

    CPC分类号： C08F18/24

    摘要： A polymerizable liquid composition includes

    a polymerizable poly(allyl carbonate) of an aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic polyol;
    an organic peroxide generator of free radicals selected from the group of perketals, and possibly
    an organic dye and/or an organic photochromic compound.

    The compositions can be transformed, by bulk polymerization, into an organic glass which is colourless, or coloured or photochromic, having good optical and mechanical characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 可聚合液体组合物包括脂族或环脂族多元醇的可聚合聚（碳酸烯丙酯）; 自由基的有机过氧化物产生剂，其选自一组周肠，以及可能的有机染料和/或有机光致变色化合物。 组合物可以通过本体聚合转化为无色或有色或光致变色的有机玻璃，具有良好的光学和机械特性。

    Microwave processing of carbonate monomers
    47.
    发明公开
    Microwave processing of carbonate monomers 失效
    Mikrowellenbehandlung von Carbonatmonomeren。

    公开(公告)号：EP0595381A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-04

    申请号：EP93202710.5

    申请日：1993-09-18

    申请人： ENICHEM S.p.A.

    发明人： Demeuse, Mark T. ,  Ryan, Charles L., Jr. ,  Parodi, Fabrizio

    IPC分类号： C08F18/24

    CPC分类号： C08F18/24

    摘要： Carbonate monomers are polymerized in the presence or absence of a polymerization initiator by irradiation with electromagnetic radiation in the absence of solvent or diluent.

    摘要翻译： 在存在或不存在聚合引发剂的情况下，碳酸酯单体在不存在溶剂或稀释剂的情况下通过电磁辐射照射而聚合。