摘要:
A 4-high-rolling mill includes a pair of upper and lower work rolls (1, 2), a pair of upper and lower backup rolls (21, 22) supporting the upper and lower work rolls, respectively, a roll bending device (11, 12) for applying a bending force to the upper and lower work rolls, and a roll shift device (9, 10, 16) for shifting the upper and lower work rolls in an axial direction of the work rolls. Each of the upper and lower work rolls has a curved initial crown portion (1a, 2a) formed on one side portion of a barrel of the work roll which is not less than a half of the length of the work roll barrel, and a substantially cylindrical initial crown portion (1b, 2b) formed on the remainder of the work roll barrel. The curve of the curved initial crown portion approximates to a curve represented by an expression of the "n"th order, (n ≧ 1.5), and the curved initial crown portions of the upper and lower work rolls are disposed oppositely relative to each other in the axial direction of the work rolls, and always disposed in overlapping relation to each other at at least a part thereof.
摘要:
A five-high rolling mill includes upper and lower work rolls (1,2) of substantially the same diameter; upper and lower backup rolls (3,4) supporting the upper and lower work rolls (1,2) and having a larger diameter than that of the work rolls; an intermediate roll (5) located between one of the upper and lower work rolls and the associated backup roll and having a diameter larger than that of the work roll and smaller than that of the backup roll and a drum length larger than the maximum sheet width of a rolled material (6); work roll bending devices (10,11,12) provided on the respective roll ends of the upper and lower work rolls (1,2); and intermediate roll bending devices (13) provided on the roll ends of the intermediate roll (5). A skinpass rolling mill includes upper and lower work rolls (1,2) of substantially the same and large diameter; upper and lower backup rolls (3,4) supporting the work rolls (1,2), respectively; an intermediate roll (5) located between the upper work roll (1) and the upper backup roll (3) and having a diameter within a range between the diameters of the upper rolls; roll bending devices respectively provided on the roll ends of the intermediate roll (5); and roll bending devices respectively provided on the roll ends of the upper and lower work rolls (1,2), wherein the intermediate roll (5) has a larger drum length than the maximum sheet width of a rolled material (6) and smaller than the drum length of the work roll, and the roll bending devices for the lower work roll (2) are at least provided with a decrease bender mechanism. A multi-high rolling mill includes upper and lower work rolls (1,2) of substantially the same diameter and also a certain number of supporting rolls and a different number of supporting rolls for respectively supporting the work rolls (1,2) so that sections of the rolling mill above and below a rolled material (6) have sets of the rolls in different numbers; roll bending devices (13) installed on the supporting roll (5) directly supporting the work roll (1) in one of the roll sets having the larger number of the rolls; and roll bending devices (10,11) installed on the respective work rolls (1,2) of the upper and lower roll sets, wherein the supporting roll (5) in the one roll set having the larger number of the rolls, the work roll (1) in the roll set, and the work roll (2) in the other roll set having the smaller number of the rolls are controlled with control degrees of values gradually increasing in this order. A rolling method in a multi-high rolling mill is applied to a multi-high rolling mill including upper and lower work rolls of substantially the same diameter, upper and lower backup rolls supporting the work rolls, respectively, and an intermediate roll located between one of the upper and lower work rolls and the associated backup roll, wherein roll bending devices installed on the intermediate roll and roll bending devices installed on the work roll in the roll set where the intermediate roll is disposed are all actuated to control a composite sheet of a rolled material over its entire width, and roll bending devices installed on the work roll which is directly supported by the backup roll are actuated to control the sheet crown of the rolled material at its side end portions, thereby performing both the composite shape control of the rolled material and the control of the widths of the side end portions of the rolled material which are not to be rolled.
摘要:
A trailing end of a preceding bar is arranged slantingly by an angle ϑ relative to a succeeding bar such that the lower edge of the leading end face of the succeeding bar is vertically shifted from the lower edge of the trailing end face of the preceding bar with the leading end face of the succeeding bar abutting against the trailing end face of the preceding bar. After that, the succeeding bar is vertically depressed by applying a predetermined force. Since the trailing end face is inclined by ϑ relative to the leading end face, the depression causes a relative slide between surfaces of both the end faces and, at the same time, a pressure P is also produced by the wedge effect, the pressure P causing a compression force and a plastic deformation between both the end faces.
摘要:
In a crop shear apparatus (26) disposed in a conveyance passage in which band steel (12) is conveyed from a first rolling mill to a second rolling mill of hot rolling equipment, the crop shear apparatus (26) including: at least one shear blade (50, 52) for shearing the band steel (12) in a widthwise direction conveyed from the first rolling mill to the second rolling mill; and a supporting mechanism for movably supporting the at least one shear blades (50, 52) in the widthwise direction of the band steel (12), wherein the at least one shear blade (50, 52) is present in a non-linear manner along the widthwise direction of the band steel (12) such that a projection quantity of the band steel (12) in the conveyance direction at a sheared end portion can be adjusted when the band steel (12) is sheared in a state where the blade (50, 52) has been moved in the widthwise direction of the band steel (12) and the shear blade (50, 52) is formed into a non-mirror-symmetrical shape on two side portions of a portion which corresponds to the center in the widthwise direction of the band steel (12), a projection quantity in at least one of the sheared front and rear end portions of the band steel (12) can be adjusted independently of a width of the band steel (12).
摘要:
A widthwise bend of an end of a hot-rolled elongate sheet-shaped metal product (1) is corrected while it is hot. The correction comprises simultaneously: (i) holding the edges of the product (1) at at least two positions (12,13) longitudinally spaced along the product thereby to hold, at least laterally, a portion spaced from the bent end, and (ii)pushing the end portion laterally by means of a laterally moving member (14). The method may be performed while the product is continuously moving along a path. Both steps (i) and (ii) are performed by rollers rotatable about vertical axes.
摘要:
A 4-high-rolling mill includes a pair of upper and lower work rolls (1, 2), a pair of upper and lower backup rolls (21, 22) supporting the upper and lower work rolls, respectively, a roll bending device (11, 12) for applying a bending force to the upper and lower work rolls, and a roll shift device (9, 10, 16) for shifting the upper and lower work rolls in an axial direction of the work rolls. Each of the upper and lower work rolls has a curved initial crown portion (1a, 2a) formed on one side portion of a barrel of the work roll which is not less than a half of the length of the work roll barrel, and a substantially cylindrical initial crown portion (1b, 2b) formed on the remainder of the work roll barrel. The curve of the curved initial crown portion approximates to a curve represented by an expression of the "n"th order, (n ≧ 1.5), and the curved initial crown portions of the upper and lower work rolls are disposed oppositely relative to each other in the axial direction of the work rolls, and always disposed in overlapping relation to each other at at least a part thereof.
摘要:
A rolling mill has a housing (42), an upper work roll (43A) and a lower work roll (43B) adapted to cooperate in rolling a material therebetween, supporting rolls (46) disposed at the upper and lower sides of the upper and lower work rolls such as to vertically support and drive the work rolls, horizontal supporting rolls (49) disposed at a lateral side of the work rolls so as to support the work rolls from the lateral side in the direction of travel of the rolled material, and horizontal back-up rolls (48) disposed at a lateral side of the horizontal supporting rolls so as to back-up the horizontal supporting rolls The rolling mill further has a holding means (54) for rotatably holding the horizontal supporting rolls and the horizontal back-up rolls at both axial ends of these rolls, a first driving means (64) provided on the housing and mechanically connected to the holding means, the first driving means (64) being adapted to cause a movement of the holding means in the direction of travel of the material to be rolled and to impart to the work rolls desired pressing force acting in the direction of travel of the rolled material, a second driving means (66) provided on the housing and adapted to engage with a restraining means (66B) for restraining the position of the holding means such as to move the holding means (54) through the restraining means thus setting the work rolls at predetermined offset positions, and a guide means (58) provided on the face of the housing confronting the holding means and adapted to guide the movement of the holding member in the direction of travel of the rolled material. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent any horizontal deflection of the work roll thus affording a highly precise crown and shape control on the rolled product, while facilitating the setting of the work rolls at a designated offset position, as well as replacement of the work rolls.