摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for controlling the movement of a biopolymer translocating a nanopore. The invention provides a first electrode, a second electrode adjacent to the first electrode, a third electrode adjacent to the second electrode and a fourth electrode adjacent to the third electrode. The first electrode is in electrical connection with the third electrode to define a first set of electrodes and the second electrode is in electrical connection with the fourth electrode to define a second set of electrodes. A DC voltage and radio frequency voltage is applied to the first set of electrodes while an opposite DC voltage and phase shifted radio frequency voltage is applied to the second set of electrodes to produce an electric field between the first set of electrodes and the second set of electrodes. The electric field is used to control the movement of a biopolymer translocating a nanopore. A method for controlling the movement of a biopolymer is also disclosed.
摘要:
A junction field effect transistor (JFET) RF oscillator-detector circuit generates an RF signal for an apparatus for conducting electrical measurements of particles contained in a carrier fluid passing through an aperture in a cytometer flow cell. The JFET oscillator includes a plurality of parallel-coupled JFETs having respectively different VDS vs. IDS characteristics, that are biased to operate at square law detection regions of their respective VDS vs. IDS characteristics. One JFET operates in Class C mode, while the other operates in Class AB mode. An RF resonant circuit is electrically coupled to the JFETs and to the measurement cell, and is operative to establish the frequency of an RF field applied to the measurement cell. An RF load change detection circuit is coupled to the RF resonator circuit and is operative to detect an RF load change associated with a modification of the RF field as a result of a particle within the measurement cell aperture.
摘要:
A combined impedance and fluorescence particle detecting system (10) comprising a plate (60) separating two chambers (52, 58), the plate having a small orifice (63) enabling flow of liquid sample between the chambers, and means (132, 134) for determining variations in impedance at the orifice due to the flow therethrough of particles within the liquid sample; a light source for irradiating the particles within or close to the orifice and a detector (114) for receiving light emitted by the particles; and preferably means for clearing the orifice without removal of the plate from the system.
摘要:
An AC-based detection method and device, whereby an LF signal generator applies LF power in parallel to an active cell with a gate and a device matched in impedance to the active cell. The LF carrier signal applied to the active cell is modulated with a measurement signal when a particle to be measured passes through the gate . The outputs from the cell and the matched impedance device are fed to an AC common mode rejection device (32), thus generating a difference signal. The difference signal from the common mode rejection device is demodulated. The demodulated signal is filtered to remove components of the AC carrier signal and its harmonics to retrieve a signal relating to the size of the object passing through the gate of the active cell. The output of the method and the device is similar to the results obtained with a DC detector but avoids the problem of electrolysis caused by the DC current in the active cell.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for differentiating cells in an automated particle analyzer (10), such as for use in hematological analysis, by measuring apparent cell size (or volume), membrane integrity and intracellular complexity ("voltaic fragility"). The cells are suspended in a selected reagent mixture. A predetermined dc voltage is applied across a sensing orifice (36) to thereby create a dc electric field within and around the orifice (36), and the reagent mixture is passed through the center of the orifice (36). The magnitude of the change in current flowing through dc electric field is measured therethrough, and based on the measured change, a signal is generated for each cell which is indicative of the apparent complexity of the cell. A visual display (54) is generated based on the signals facilitating differentiation of the cells.
摘要:
Particle characterisation apparatus working on the Coulter principle is provided with a count wafer formed by micro-machining of silicon so that the count wafer can economically be incorporated in a disposable housing (10) adapted to contain and retain for disposal liquid pumped through the count wafer during particle characterisation operations. The housing may incorporate electrodes (38) (4) in each of two chambers (22, 24) separated by a wall (20) containing an orifice (36) formed in the count wafer.
摘要:
The invention concerns an automatic hematologic counting and analysing device characterised in that it is arranged in three sets: a pumping set comprising an air pump controlled by a motor (M1) and three pumps for lysis, diluent and sampling respectively actuated by the motor (M2), a diluting set comprising three basins for waste material, white corpuscles and red corpuscles respectively and a measuring set including a measuring chamber.
摘要:
The invention concerns an automatic hematologic counting and analysing device characterised in that it is arranged in three sets: a pumping set comprising an air pump controlled by a motor (M1) and three pumps for lysis, diluent and sampling respectively actuated by the motor (M2), a diluting set comprising three basins for waste material, white corpuscles and red corpuscles respectively and a measuring set including a measuring chamber.