公开(公告)号：EP0947694A3

公开(公告)日：2000-02-23

申请号：EP99106498.1

申请日：1999-03-30

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  F04B39/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B39/1006 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/1877 ,  Y10T137/1044 ,  Y10T137/1135

摘要： A variable displacement compressor having a pressurizing passage (55), which extends through a cylinder block (12). The pressurizing passage (55) connects a discharge chamber (39) and a crank chamber (15). A valve (V) is arranged in the pressurizing passage (55). A drive shaft (16) rotates and produces centrifugal force that causes the valve (V) to open the pressurizing passage (55). The pressure of the crank chamber (15) is increased when the rotation of the drive shaft (16) is accelerated thereby opening the pressurizing passage (55) with the valve (V). This moves a swash plate (21) such that its inclination, relative to a plane perpendicular to the drive shaft (16), decreases. As a result, the compressor shifts from a maximum displacement state to a minimum displacement state, which improves the acceleration performance of an engine connected to the compressor. Furthermore, the displacement of the compressor in the minimum displacement state is 50% of that in the maximum displacement state. This prevents an excessive decrease in the cooling capability of the compressor.

公开(公告)号：EP0855505A3

公开(公告)日：1999-12-15

申请号：EP98101180.2

申请日：1998-01-23

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Nagai, Hiroyuki ,  Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Sonobe, Masanori ,  Suitou, Ken ,  Okuno, Takuya ,  Kawamura, Koji

IPC分类号： F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1072 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A variable displacement type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing, a cylinder bore within the housing, a piston located in the cylinder bore, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a rotary support mounted on the drive shaft, and a cam plate connected to the piston. The cam plate is supported tiltably on the drive shaft and is slidable in axial directions of the drive shaft. The cam plate inclines between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position when the displacement of the compressor is changed. A first moment is applied to the cam plate by a compression reaction force of the piston when the compressor is operating. A hinge mechanism is located between the rotary support and the cam plate. The cam plate is rotated integrally with the drive shaft, the rotary support, and the hinge mechanism. An urging device is located between the rotary support and the cam plate for urging the cam plate toward the minimum inclination angle position. An applying mechanism applies a second moment to the swash plate in the same direction as the first moment when the compressor is not operating.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变排量型压缩机。 压缩机包括壳体，壳体内的缸膛，位于缸膛内的活塞，由壳体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴，安装在驱动轴上的旋转支撑件以及连接到活塞的凸轮板。 凸轮板可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上并且可沿驱动轴的轴向方向滑动。 当压缩机的排量改变时，凸轮盘在最大倾角位置和最小倾角位置之间倾斜。 当压缩机运行时，第一时刻通过活塞的压缩反作用力施加到凸轮盘。 铰链机构位于旋转支撑件和凸轮板之间。 凸轮板与驱动轴，旋转支撑件和铰链机构一体旋转。 推动装置位于旋转支撑件和凸轮板之间，用于将凸轮板推向最小倾角位置。 施加机构在压缩机不运行时以与第一时刻相同的方向向斜盘施加第二时刻。

公开(公告)号：EP0844394A3

公开(公告)日：1999-11-17

申请号：EP97120305.4

申请日：1997-11-19

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Makino, Yoshihiro ,  Sonobe, Masanori ,  Suitou, Ken

IPC分类号： F04B39/12 ,  F04B39/14

CPC分类号： F04B27/1081

摘要： A compressor housing and method of manufacture and assembly are disclosed. The compressor housing includes a cylinder block (1) and a front housing (2). An annular projection (1a) is formed on the front end of the cylinder block (1). An annular groove (2a) is formed on the rear end of the front housing (2). The cylinder block (1) and the front housing (2) are secured to each other to prevent the front housing (2) from being displaced in relation to the cylinder block (1) by engaging the annular projection (1a) with the annular groove (2a). A gasket (4) is located between the front end of the cylinder block (1) and the rear end of the front housing (2) secured to each other to seal between the cylinder block (1) and the front housing (2). This compressor and its method of manufacture reduce the amount of misalignment between a shaft bore (1b) in the cylinder block (1) and a shaft bore (2b) in the front housing (2), which improves the performance of the compressor.

公开(公告)号：EP0864749A3

公开(公告)日：1999-09-15

申请号：EP98104473.8

申请日：1998-03-12

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho ,  Kabushiki Kaisha Saginomiya Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Suitou, Ken ,  Murase, Masakazu ,  Morishita, Atsuyuki ,  Okada, Tomoo, c/o K.K. Saginomiya Seisakusho

IPC分类号： F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F16K31/0613 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1845 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F16K31/0631

摘要： An electromagnetic control valve which is capable of controlling with small electromagnetic force is provided. In such electromagnetic control valve, a pressure-sensitivity control mechanism is provided in a space leading to the suction side of the compressor such that the pressure-sensitivity control mechanism faces to the crankcase pressure introducing opening of the valve main body. This pressure-sensitivity control mechanism is formed by a piston which comes into contact with the bottom surface of the valve rod. The differential pressure between the crankcase pressure and the suction pressure of the compressor is detected by the piston. Upon receipt of detection signals from a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor and an external signal, the pressure-sensitivity control mechanism adjusts the flow of refrigerant from the discharge side (high-pressure side) to the crankcase side of the compressor. Thus, the differential pressure can be controlled.

公开(公告)号：EP0844392A3

公开(公告)日：1999-06-02

申请号：EP97120306.2

申请日：1997-11-19

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Okuno, Takuya ,  Fukanuma, Tetsuhiko ,  Nagai, Hiroyuki

IPC分类号： F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/225

摘要： A housing (1, 2, 3) of a compressor has a shutter chamber (13) for accommodating a shutter (21). The shutter (21) moves between a closed position, where the shutter (21) stops flow of gas from an external circuit (35) into a suction chamber (3a), and an open position, where the shutter (21) permits the gas flow in response to the tilting motion of a swash plate (15). A coil spring (24), which has a conical shape, is located in the shutter chamber (13) to bias the shutter (21) in a direction toward the open position from the closed position. The spring (24) is arranged to prevent the spring (24) from sliding against the inner wall of the shutter chamber (13) when the spring (24) is expanded or contracted by movement of the shutter (21).

公开(公告)号：EP0855505A2

公开(公告)日：1998-07-29

申请号：EP98101180.2

申请日：1998-01-23

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Nagai, Hiroyuki ,  Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Sonobe, Masanori ,  Suitou, Ken ,  Okuno, Takuya ,  Kawamura, Koji

IPC分类号： F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1072 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A variable displacement type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing, a cylinder bore within the housing, a piston located in the cylinder bore, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a rotary support mounted on the drive shaft, and a cam plate connected to the piston. The cam plate is supported tiltably on the drive shaft and is slidable in axial directions of the drive shaft. The cam plate inclines between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position when the displacement of the compressor is changed. A first moment is applied to the cam plate by a compression reaction force of the piston when the compressor is operating. A hinge mechanism is located between the rotary support and the cam plate. The cam plate is rotated integrally with the drive shaft, the rotary support, and the hinge mechanism. An urging device is located between the rotary support and the cam plate for urging the cam plate toward the minimum inclination angle position. An applying mechanism applies a second moment to the swash plate in the same direction as the first moment when the compressor is not operating.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变排量型压缩机。 压缩机包括壳体，壳体内的气缸孔，位于气缸孔中的活塞，由壳体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴，安装在驱动轴上的旋转支撑件和连接到活塞的凸轮板。 凸轮板可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上并且可以在驱动轴的轴向方向上滑动。 当压缩机的位移改变时，凸轮板在最大倾斜位置和最小倾斜位置之间倾斜。 当压缩机运行时，通过活塞的压缩反作用力将凸轮板施加第一时刻。 铰链机构位于旋转支架和凸轮板之间。 凸轮板与驱动轴，旋转支撑件和铰链机构一体地旋转。 推动装置位于旋转支撑件和凸轮板之间，用于将凸轮板推向最小倾斜角位置。 施加机构在与压缩机不工作的第一时刻相同的方向上向斜盘施加第二时刻。

公开(公告)号：EP0844394A2

公开(公告)日：1998-05-27

申请号：EP97120305.4

申请日：1997-11-19

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Makino, Yoshihiro ,  Sonobe, Masanori ,  Suitou, Ken

IPC分类号： F04B39/12 ,  F04B39/14

CPC分类号： F04B27/1081

摘要： A compressor housing and method of manufacture and assembly are disclosed. The compressor housing includes a cylinder block (1) and a front housing (2). An annular projection (1a) is formed on the front end of the cylinder block (1). An annular groove (2a) is formed on the rear end of the front housing (2). The cylinder block (1) and the front housing (2) are secured to each other to prevent the front housing (2) from being displaced in relation to the cylinder block (1) by engaging the annular projection (1a) with the annular groove (2a). A gasket (4) is located between the front end of the cylinder block (1) and the rear end of the front housing (2) secured to each other to seal between the cylinder block (1) and the front housing (2). This compressor and its method of manufacture reduce the amount of misalignment between a shaft bore (1b) in the cylinder block (1) and a shaft bore (2b) in the front housing (2), which improves the performance of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种压缩机壳体及其制造和组装方法。 压缩机壳体包括气缸体（1）和前壳体（2）。 在气缸体（1）的前端形成有环状突起（1a）。 在前壳体（2）的后端形成环形槽（2a）。 气缸体（1）和前壳体（2）彼此固定，以防止前壳体（2）相对于气缸体（1）移位，通过使环形突起（1a）与环形凹槽 （2a）中。 垫圈（4）位于气缸体（1）的前端和彼此固定的前壳体（2）的后端之间，以密封在气缸体（1）和前壳体（2）之间。 该压缩机及其制造方法减少了气缸体（1）中的轴孔（1b）与前壳体（2）中的轴孔（2b）之间的未对准量，这提高了压缩机的性能。

公开(公告)号：EP0844392A2

公开(公告)日：1998-05-27

申请号：EP97120306.2

申请日：1997-11-19

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Okuno, Takuya ,  Fukanuma, Tetsuhiko ,  Nagai, Hiroyuki

IPC分类号： F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/225

摘要： A housing (1, 2, 3) of a compressor has a shutter chamber (13) for accommodating a shutter (21). The shutter (21) moves between a closed position, where the shutter (21) stops flow of gas from an external circuit (35) into a suction chamber (3a), and an open position, where the shutter (21) permits the gas flow in response to the tilting motion of a swash plate (15). A coil spring (24), which has a conical shape, is located in the shutter chamber (13) to bias the shutter (21) in a direction toward the open position from the closed position. The spring (24) is arranged to prevent the spring (24) from sliding against the inner wall of the shutter chamber (13) when the spring (24) is expanded or contracted by movement of the shutter (21).

摘要翻译： 压缩机的壳体（1,2,3）具有用于容纳闸门（21）的闸门室（13）。 所述闸门21在关闭位置和关闭位置之间移动，在所述关闭位置所述闸门21阻止来自外部回路35的气体流入吸入室3a，在所述打开位置所述闸门21允许所述气体 响应于斜盘（15）的倾斜运动而流动。 具有圆锥形形状的螺旋弹簧（24）位于闸门室（13）中，以从关闭位置沿着朝向打开位置的方向偏压闸门（21）。 当弹簧（24）通过活门（21）的运动而膨胀或收缩时，弹簧（24）被布置成防止弹簧（24）抵靠活门室（13）的内壁滑动。

公开(公告)号：EP0985823B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-22

申请号：EP99117777.5

申请日：1999-09-09

申请人： NOK CORPORATION

发明人： Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Kudo, Takuya ,  Uemura, Norio ,  Watanabe, Kouji ,  Higashidozono, Hideki ,  Hirata, Ichiro

IPC分类号： F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1854

公开(公告)号：EP1099852A3

公开(公告)日：2003-08-20

申请号：EP00124452.4

申请日：2000-11-08

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki ,  Nok Corporation

发明人： Ota, Masaki, K.K. Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho ,  Kawaguchi, Masahiro ,  Suitou, Ken ,  Matsubara, Ryo ,  Watanabe, Kouji, Nok Corporation

IPC分类号： F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/185 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1877 ,  F04B2205/173 ,  Y10T137/87217

摘要： A control valve (50) controls the displacement of a variable displacement type compressor. The compressor includes a crank chamber (5), suction chamber (21), a bleed passage (27), and a supply passage (28). The control valve has a supply side valve (V2), a transmission rod (80), and a relief side valve (V1). The transmission rod (80) connects the relief side valve (V1) with the supply side valve (V2). The relief side valve (V1) includes a passage chamber (53) constituting part of the bleed passage (27). The passage chamber (53) is separated into a first area (53a), which is connected to the crank chamber (5), and a lower area (53b), which is connected to the suction chamber (21). A pressure sensing member (60) moves the relief side valve body (61) in accordance with the pressure in the upper area (53a). The effective pressure receiving area (A) of the sensing member (60) is substantially equal to the cross sectional area (B) of the passage chamber (53) that is sealed by Lhe relief side valve body (61).

摘要翻译： 控制阀（50）控制可变排量型压缩机的排量。 压缩机包括曲柄室（5），抽吸室（21），排放通道（27）和供应通道（28）。 控制阀具有供给侧阀（V2），传动杆（80）和泄压侧阀（V1）。 传动杆（80）将泄压侧阀（V1）与供油侧阀（V2）连接。 泄压侧阀（V1）包括构成排气通路（27）的一部分的通道室（53）。 通道室53被分离成连接到曲柄室5的第一区域53a和连接到吸入室21的下部区域53b。 压力检测构件（60）根据上部区域（53a）中的压力移动溢流侧阀体（61）。 感测部件（60）的有效受压面积（A）大致等于由漏电侧阀体（61）密封的通道室（53）的横截面面积（B）。