A method of automatically milking animals and an implement for applying same
    61.
    发明公开
    A method of automatically milking animals and an implement for applying same 失效
    Verfahren zum automatischen Melken von Tieren und Vorrichtung zu deren Anwendung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0679331A2

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-02

    申请号:EP95200969.4

    申请日:1995-04-18

    申请人: MAASLAND N.V.

    IPC分类号: A01J5/08 A01J5/04 A01J7/00

    摘要: In a method of automatically milking animals, such as cows, use is made of teat cups, each of which is provided with a liner made of a flexible material, by means of which the teat space of a teat cup is separated from the pulsation space. During milking, a pulsating vacuum stimulating the milk yield is created in the pulsation space. When a teat cup is being connected to a teat, the pulsation space is kept at an approximately atmospheric pressure, while air is extracted from the teat space. Conversely, when a teat cup is being disconnected, in the pulsation space a vacuum is maintained and in the teat space the vacuum is neutralized.

    摘要翻译: 在自动挤奶动物(例如牛)的方法中,使用乳头杯,其中每一个都设置有由柔性材料制成的衬垫,通过该奶杯将奶杯的奶头空间与脉动空间分离 。 在挤奶期间,在脉动空间中产生刺激产奶量的脉动真空。 当奶头杯连接到奶头时,脉动空间保持在大致大气压,同时从乳头空间抽出空气。 相反,当乳头杯被断开时,在脉动空间中保持真空并且在奶头空间中真空被中和。

    TEAT CUP CLAW
    62.
    发明授权
    TEAT CUP CLAW 失效
    乳头银联终端挤奶。

    公开(公告)号:EP0418260B1

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-25

    申请号:EP89905469.6

    申请日:1989-04-17

    发明人: TONELLI, Guido

    IPC分类号: A01J7/00 A01J5/04

    CPC分类号: A01J5/041

    摘要: A teat cup claw comprises a housing (1) forming a chamber (5), at least an inlet for supplying milk to the chamber, an outlet (7) for milk from the chamber for connection to a vacuum source, and a tube (8), which is arranged in the chamber with one of its ends connected to said milk outlet and with its other end situated in the vicinity of but spaced from the bottom of the chamber, the opening of the tube at said other end facing the bottom of the chamber. According to the invention, the part (10) of the tube (8), which during operation is passed by flow of milk from the chamber (5) into the tube (8) in the area of the opening of the tube at said other end, is formed devoid of curved surface portions, the radii of curvature of which are less than 1,5 mm.

    TEAT CUP LINER
    63.
    发明授权
    TEAT CUP LINER 失效
    奶嘴MUG衬垫。

    公开(公告)号:EP0515604B1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-13

    申请号:EP91920918.9

    申请日:1991-12-05

    IPC分类号: A01J5/04

    CPC分类号: A01J5/08

    摘要: A teat cup liner (12) conventionally has a rotationally symmetrical tubular thick walled shaft portion (15), which has an outer annular groove (16) for receiving an annular end of a shape permanent rotationally symmetrical tubular teat cup (6), on which the teat cup liner is to be mounted, so that the teat cup liner is stretched by the teat cup. According to the invention, the tubular shaft portion (15) is provided with an inner annular groove (17) situated close to the outer groove (16) of the shaft portion, but axially displaced relative to the outer groove in direction toward the free end of the shaft portion. The inner groove (17) counteracts the formation of an inner bulging of the shaft portion in front of the outer groove (16), when the teat cup liner is mounted on the teat cup (6).

    Abschluss für eine Milchleitung
    64.
    发明公开
    Abschluss für eine Milchleitung 失效
    Abschlussfüreine Milchleitung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0522497A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-13

    申请号:EP92111487.2

    申请日:1992-07-07

    申请人: Happel, Fritz

    发明人: Happel, Fritz

    IPC分类号: A01J5/08 A01J5/04

    CPC分类号: A01J5/08 A01J5/007

    摘要: Es wird ein Abschluß (13) für eine an einer Vakuumquelle angeschlossenen Milchleitung beschrieben, der während des Entlastungs- bzw. Massagetaktes im abgeschlossenen Raum zur Zitze (12) hin einen Überdruck verhindert bzw. eine Vakuumhöhe von vorzugsweise -5 bis -15 kPa aufrechterhält.

    摘要翻译: 对于连接到真空源的牛奶线描述了密封阀(13),该密封阀在释放阶段或挤压阶段期间密封阀阻止超大气压力或在封闭空间中保持优选为-5至-15kPa的真空,朝向 乳头(12)。

    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entnahme einer repräsentativen Milchprobe
    66.
    发明公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entnahme einer repräsentativen Milchprobe 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entnahme einerrepräsentativenMilchprobe。

    公开(公告)号:EP0460359A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-11

    申请号:EP91103712.5

    申请日:1991-03-11

    IPC分类号: A01J5/04 G01N1/10

    摘要: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Entnahme einer repräsentativen Milchprobe (7) bei der Förderung einer Milchcharge und eine Vorrichtung, insbesondere zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. Im Hinblick auf eine Fehlerbehaftung im Betrieb von Peristaltikpumpen (6) mit unterschiedlichen Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeiten geht die Erfindung den Weg, eine korrigierte Pumpenkennlinie (P) in Abhängigkeit von einer Annahmekennlinie (A) vorzugeben und die Probeentnahme dementsprechend zu steuern.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在代表性的牛奶样品(7)中输送牛奶批料和装置的方法,特别是用于实施该方法。 关于具有不同转速的蠕动泵(6)的运行故障,本发明根据工作特性曲线(A)跟随指示校正的泵特性曲线(P)的线并相应地进行采样。 ... ...

    MEANS FOR MEASURING MILK OBTAINED BY MILKING
    69.
    发明授权
    MEANS FOR MEASURING MILK OBTAINED BY MILKING 失效
    用于测量通过奶制成的奶的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0171403B1

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-27

    申请号:EP85900674.4

    申请日:1985-01-22

    申请人: OJALA, Lauri

    发明人: OJALA, Lauri

    IPC分类号: A01J5/04 A01J7/00

    CPC分类号: A01J5/01 G01F3/16

    摘要: A means for measuring milk drawn with a pipe milking machine, particularly in systems according to the Patent F1 65697, in which the milk is pumped from a centrepiece (2) by a vacuum pipe (4) with the aid of a pump (6) into a milk pipe (12) under normal pressure. The pump of said Patent operates under control by the pulsator of the milking machine. Hence follows that the piston strokes are different in length, and therefore their number does not give the exact milk quantity. As taught by the present invention, the operation of the pump takes place under control by vacuum so that the extreme positions of the pump's piston control a control valve (24, 24'). The control valve admits the vacuum alternatingly on either side (8, 10) of the upper part of the pump piston (7). The piston stroke length thus obtained is accurate enough, whereby the piston stroke with the aid of the readings of a counter (25) yields an accurate enough milk quantity measuring result. The means also enables a sample quantity of desired magnitude to be taken.

    Dispositif de collecte du lait dans une installation de traite et son dispositif de lavage
    70.
    发明公开
    Dispositif de collecte du lait dans une installation de traite et son dispositif de lavage 失效
    Milchsammelvorrichtung einer Melkanlage sowiedazugehörigeReinigungsvorrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0281456A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-07

    申请号:EP88400336.9

    申请日:1988-02-16

    发明人: Chetrit, Albert

    IPC分类号: A01J5/04 A01J7/00

    CPC分类号: A01J7/02 A01J5/044

    摘要: Le lait aspiré par les bras de traite en raison du vide fourni par la pompe (12) est collecté dans une conduite de collecte (20) ayant un diamètre de l'ordre de 200mm, servant à la fois de lactoduc et de chambre de réception, et envoyé dans le tank à lait (7) par la pompe (6) mise en route par un plongeur (27) lorsque le lait atteint un niveau prédéterminé dans la conduite (20). Le lavage est assuré par une rampe de lavage interne (30) munie de diffuseurs (31) envoyant de l'eau sous pression contre les parois internes de la conduite (20). La conduite de collecte (20) et la rampe de lavage interne (30) sont avantageusement construites par éléments modulaires, chaque élément pouvant recevoir le lait de trois postes de traite par exemple.

    摘要翻译: 通过由泵(12)供给的真空的作用,由挤奶杯抽出的牛奶被收集在直径约200mm的收集管(20)中,同时作为奶管和接收室,并且是 当奶粉达到管道(20)中预定水平面时,由泵(6)将其送到奶罐(7),该泵由柱塞(27)启动。 通过装有喷雾器(31)的内部洗涤管(30)进行清洁,喷雾器(31)将压力压在管道(20)的内壁上。 收集管(20)和内部清洁管(30)有利地由模块化元件构成,每个元件能够从例如三个挤奶站中取出牛奶。