摘要:
An arrangement for connecting a powerline data transmission device or a repeater (2) in a live distribution box in a low-voltage mains network, whereby the distribution box has at least one collector rail (4) for the neutral line and at least one phase of the low-voltage mains network is fused with a high-power fuse (36), comprises a clamping strap (6), which may be connected to the collector rail (4) for the neutral lines, a second leg (10), which is supported by a contact element (14) on the opposite side of the collector rail (4), a plug (24) comprising an insulated housing (26) and an electrically-conducting contact surface (28), whereby the contact area (28) of the plug (24) is provided with a forked blade end (30) such as to be plugged into a phase-side contact region (34) of the fuse (36).
摘要:
This system is formed by a watertight encapsulation in whose interior the medium-voltage capacitor (12), and a screen (17) that serves to distribute the electric field, is placed; said encapsulation being connected to a cable (4) or to a medium-voltage cubicle (1) with isolation and interruption by means of gas or another dielectric, using connectors (3) and/or shielded cables (7) that are connected through the cubicle bushings (2), thus allowing the transmission and reception of analogue and/or digital signals through the electrical power distribution system, but maintaining the isolation and safety characteristics of the transformer centre, as well as a high degree of protection against environmental conditions.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un réseau local pour le transfert d'informations entre plusieurs dispositifs de communication reliés à un réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique alternative de fréquence prédéterminée, les informations véhiculées dans le réseau local étant transférées sous forme de signaux électriques formant des ondes sur le réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique dans une bande de fréquence supérieure à la fréquence prédéterminée, le réseau de distribution d'énergie électrique étant relié à un réseau de fourniture d'énergie électrique, caractérisé en ce que le réseau local comporte au moins un dispositif de réflexion des ondes formant des ondes réfléchies sur le réseau de distribution d'énergie et atténuant les ondes du réseau de distribution d'énergie sur le réseau de fourniture d'énergie électrique. L'invention concerne aussi le dispositif de réflexion.
摘要:
A power line filter connected to single-phase power lines (110-230 VAC, 50-60 Hz) enables transmission of HomePNA-type home network signals between network nodes connected to the main power lines as a network medium. The filter includes fuse resistors (RI, R2) that limit the current from the main power line, a transil diode circuit (30) that clamps the bolts to a prescribed limit, eliminating energy that may be present in main power spikes. A pair of X2-type capacitors (c1, c2) pass the 1 MHz or higher HomePNA signals, while rejecting the 50-60 Hz main power signal. A choke-type inductor (32) eliminates any residual high voltage signals in the 50-60 Hz range by short circuiting the power signals, while maintaining a high impedance at the 1 MHz range, enabling the HomePNA signals to be safely passed to the RJ-11 connector of a physical layer transceiver of the Home Network Node.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a signal coupling arrangement (140, 150) comprising a first transformer side having a first winding (142, 152) connected to a signal input and a second transformer side having a second winding (143, 153) having first and second terminals and connected to a signal output. To reduce the noise, the second winding (143, 153) is provided with additional terminals (144, 154) connected to a ground for reducing noise and preferably reducing losses through the M factor and/or enhancing Q factor provides for a dynamic and high bandwidth.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a supply line structure (PL) for transmitting data between the electrical components (2, 3, 4) in a motor vehicle. The data are transmitted via a data bus (CAN). At least some of the components (2, 3, 4) are supplied with energy via a supply line structure (PL). In order to allow for a highly reliable transmission of data between the components of the motor vehicle, the data are transmitted not only via the data bus (CAN) but also via the supply line structure (PL), at least when the data bus (CAN) fails.
摘要:
A signal superposing apparatus designed, in accordance with a basic power line model taking account of the term of the mutual inductance and that of a self inductance of a transformer connected to AC power lines, with the circuit constants of capacitors selected appropriately to minimize the distortion of information waveform by the effect of the impedance of the transformer, will permit any desired waveform to be superposed over power signals with its distortion being kept to the minimum. In this way, for example a stepwise pulse waveform can be superposed over power signals with the distortion of waveform being minimized, and accordingly CDMA is made possible in a power line carrier system whereby information signals are communicated with power signals on AC power lines being used as carrier wave.
摘要:
A wide-band communication network connection system (1) which employs a private electric power line (2), specifically used for supplying electric power to an electric system (3) inside a building (4), as a physical transmission means for two-way data communication between a local data communication network (5) located in the same part of the building (4) as the electric system (3), and a main data communication network (6) for supporting wide-band data transmission.
摘要:
The invention relates to a coupler (7) for coupling or decoupling an HF signal into or out of a low-voltage power supply system. The inventive coupler is provided with a network connection (8.1) for connecting the coupler (7) to the low-voltage power supply network, a data connection (6.1) for connecting a modem (4) to the coupler (7) and a network output (9.1). The HF signal is coupled into or decoupled from the low-voltage power supply system by means of a connecting line. Additional appliances can be supplied with electric energy by means of the same connecting line and the network output (9.1). To this end, the coupler (7) comprises a diplexer (12) which divides the signal path into a data and a network path by means of a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter or brings together said data and network path to form a signal path.
摘要:
A power line communication MODEM includes a rectification circuit for converting an AC power source to a DC power source, a MODEM circuit to which a DC voltage is supplied from the rectification circuit, a USB connector connected to the MODEM circuit, and a signal overlapping circuit for overlapping a signal processed by the MODEM circuit with the AC power source, wherein the rectification circuit supplies the DC voltage to the USB connector.