公开(公告)号：EP0085066B1

公开(公告)日：1986-10-08

申请号：EP82902250.8

申请日：1982-07-29

申请人： GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH

发明人： MÜLLER, Hans ,  MAY, Stefan

IPC分类号： G03F5/24 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B44F1/12 ,  B42D15/00

CPC分类号： G03F5/14 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B42D25/00 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B42D25/405 ,  B42D25/41 ,  B42D25/42 ,  B42D25/485 ,  B42D2033/14 ,  B42D2033/20 ,  B42D2035/02 ,  B42D2035/14 ,  B42D2035/16 ,  B42D2035/26 ,  G03F5/10 ,  G03F5/12 ,  G03F5/20 ,  H04N1/23 ,  H04N1/405 ,  Y10S283/901

摘要： According to the method for rastering half-tone images, grey values of the image are reproduced by modifying the structure density of a base raster structure selected according to the form. The attribution of the field of grey values of the half-tone image to the raster structural density reproducing said field of grey values may be fixed appropriately. In a phototechnical version of the method (Fig. 1), there is obtained a selected base raster structure (1) and from the latter enlarged raster structures are produced as negative films (9, 11). From the image to be rastered (13), there is produced, as negative films, a same number of extracts of tone values (20, 22), each of them reproducing a predetermined field of grey values of the half-tone image, fixed by means of the exposure time. The extracts of tone values (22, 20) are exposed on a support (24), with the raster structures (9, 11) of the series to which they are attributed. The support then reproduces the rastered image in a form such that the grey values portions determined by the extract of tone value are locally reproduced by the raster structural density attributed to them. There are a plurality of alternatives in the photographic technics and in the laser technics, implementing said method, which are appropriate for the rastering of half-tone images, for the production of half-tone blocks and for printing reproduction supports with images thus rastered.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00158 Sec。 371日期1983年3月30日 102（e）1983年3月30日PCT申请日1982年7月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 00570 日期：1983年2月17日。一种筛选半色调图片主题的方法，其中通过改变具有任何期望形式的基本屏幕结构的结构宽度来再现半色调图片主题的灰色调。 可以选择性地确定将半色调图像主题的灰色调区域分配给再现该灰度色调区域的屏幕结构宽度。 在本发明方法（图1）的照相版本中，制备任何形式的基本屏幕结构1，并用于产生作为负片9,11的增宽屏幕结构。 产生相同数量的色调20,22作为要被屏蔽的图片主题13的负片，每个色调再现可以通过曝光时间调节的半色调图片主题的特定灰色区域。 色调分离22,20连续地暴露在具有分别分配给它们的展宽屏幕结构9,11的线条材料24上，然后线材再现屏幕图像主题，使得由色调分离确定的灰度色调部分是 通过分配给它的屏幕结构宽度本地再现。 这种方法有几种照相和EDP /扫描仪/激光变体，适用于筛选半色调图片主题，使用这种筛选图片主题生成屏幕打印原件和打印数据载体。

公开(公告)号：EP0091107B1

公开(公告)日：1986-09-03

申请号：EP83103244.6

申请日：1983-03-31

申请人： Dr. Barth GmbH ,  F. von Langsdorff Bauverfahren GmbH

发明人： Frei, Bruno ,  Barth, Günter, Dr. ,  von Langsdorff, Fritz

IPC分类号： E01C5/06

CPC分类号： E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

公开(公告)号：EP0185141A1

公开(公告)日：1986-06-25

申请号：EP85110848.0

申请日：1985-08-28

申请人： Olin Corporation

发明人： Gupta, Debabrata ,  Yarwood, John C.

IPC分类号： C21C7/068 ,  C21C7/00

CPC分类号： C21C7/0037 ,  C21C5/567 ,  C21C7/068 ,  C21C7/0685 ,  C21C7/072

摘要： A process is disclosed for reducing the carbon content of a melt (8,36) of metal or metal alloy, carbon, and at least one oxide forming metallic alloying element from an initial value of about .1 wt % carbon to a final value of not less than about .003 wt % carbon. The process consists of contacting the melt (8,36) with a reactive oxide (18,40) of the metallic alloying element and simultaneously stirring the melt with an inert gas.

公开(公告)号：EP0043846B1

公开(公告)日：1986-04-09

申请号：EP81900472.2

申请日：1981-01-12

申请人： KAUFMAN, Karyn Jean ,  KAUFMAN, John George

发明人： KAUFMAN, John George

IPC分类号： B65D37/00

CPC分类号： B67D7/0216 ,  A47K5/12 ,  B65D47/00 ,  B65D83/00 ,  B67D7/0222 ,  G01F11/082

摘要： A container for liquids, semi-liquids, powders and similar flowable fluids comprises a substantially airtight body (10) for storing the fluid, a means for varying the pressure of gas above the level of the fluid in the body of the container, e.g. resilient flexible container walls such as a squeeze bottle, an air pocket structure (22) disposed at the lower end of the container, and in free fluid communication with the body of the container so as to allow entry of fluid from the body of the container into the air pocket structure. Air resides in the air pocket structure when the container is disposed with its lower end downwardly. An outlet passageway (20) has an upper end (24) which communicates near the top of the air pocket structure to be disposed in air retained in the air pocket and a lower end open to atmosphere exteriorly of the container and the air pocket. Such a container holds liquids therein without dripping. To discharge the liquid or other fluid the pressure on the body (10) is increased, so as to cause liquid to rise through the air pocket (22) into the outlet passageway (20), and to issue therefrom. Upon release of the applied pressure, air is sucked back in through the passageway so as to have a cleaning effect thereon. The structure allows storage of liquid ready for dispensing, but without risk of leakage or dripping, even when exposed to fluctuations in temperature of considerable magnitude.

摘要翻译： 用于液体的容器包括用于储存液体的基本上气密的本体，用于将容器中的液体的液面高度改变的装置，例如， 弹性柔性容器壁，例如挤压瓶，设置在容器下端的气穴结构，并与容器本体自由液体连通，以便允许液体从容器本体进入空气 口袋结构。 当容器的下端向下放置时，空气处于气穴结构中。 出口通道具有在空气袋结构的顶部附近连通的上端，其设置在空气袋中的空气中，下端开放到容器外部的空气和气袋。 这种容器在其中保持液体而不滴落。 为了排出液体，增加了身体上的压力，从而使液体通过气穴结构升高，并从出口通道发出液体。 在释放所施加的压力时，空气通过通道被吸回，以便在其上具有清洁效果。 该结构允许储存液体准备好分配，但没有泄漏或滴落的危险，即使暴露于相当大的温度波动。

公开(公告)号：EP0175361A2

公开(公告)日：1986-03-26

申请号：EP85111826.5

申请日：1985-09-18

申请人： Olin Corporation

发明人： Smith, Edward F., III ,  Hoffman, Lewis C.

IPC分类号： C03C8/24

CPC分类号： C03C8/245 ,  C03C8/24 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： (57) The present direct invention is directed to a sealing glass composite comprising a low melting point sealing glass matrix mixed with a particulate additive to increase the effective coefficient of thermal expansion of the resulting sealing glass composite. The sealing glass matrix is in the lead borate family and the particulate additive is preferably calcium fluoride.

摘要翻译： （57）本发明直接涉及一种密封玻璃复合材料，其包含与微粒添加剂混合的低熔点密封玻璃基质以增加所得密封玻璃复合材料的有效热膨胀系数。 密封玻璃基质在硼酸铅系列中，颗粒添加剂优选为氟化钙。

公开(公告)号：EP0063316B1

公开(公告)日：1986-03-05

申请号：EP82102949.3

申请日：1982-04-06

申请人： FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

发明人： Horikawa, Kazuo

IPC分类号： G11B7/08 ,  H04N1/028 ,  G02B26/10

CPC分类号： G11B7/005 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G11B7/0025 ,  H04N1/40

公开(公告)号：EP0022566B1

公开(公告)日：1986-01-08

申请号：EP80103976.9

申请日：1980-07-10

申请人： Olin Corporation

发明人： Yarwood, John C. ,  Tyler, Derek E.

IPC分类号： B22D11/01 ,  B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/10

CPC分类号： B22D11/015

公开(公告)号：EP0163958A1

公开(公告)日：1985-12-11

申请号：EP85105447.8

申请日：1982-03-17

申请人： KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Yoshida, Toshio ,  Matsui, Shigetomo ,  Atsuta, Toshio

IPC分类号： F16L15/00 ,  F16L39/00 ,  E21B17/08

CPC分类号： F16L15/003 ,  E21B17/00 ,  F16L15/00 ,  F16L15/04 ,  F16L58/182

摘要： A corrosion-resistant pipe coupling made of carbon steel has on its inner surface an intermediate annular projection directed radially inward. At least an innermost part of the annular projection is formed of corrosion-resistant material such as stainless steel. The annular projection is covered by a corrosion-resistant annular member which is secured by friction welding, electron beam welding, an adhesive or mechanical engagement. The annular member prevents corrosion of the coupling by corrosive fluids flowing in pipes.

摘要翻译： 由碳钢制成的耐腐蚀管接头在其内表面上具有径向向内指向的中间环形突起。 环形突起的至少最内部由不锈钢等耐腐蚀材料形成。 环形突起被耐腐蚀的环形构件覆盖，该环形构件通过摩擦焊接，电子束焊接，粘合剂或机械接合而固定。 环形构件防止管道中流动的腐蚀性流体对联轴器的腐蚀。

公开(公告)号：EP0066206B1

公开(公告)日：1985-12-11

申请号：EP82104431.0

申请日：1982-05-19

申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

发明人： Gomei, Yoshino

IPC分类号： H05H1/12 ,  G21B1/00

CPC分类号： G21B1/11 ,  Y02E30/122

公开(公告)号：EP0162410A2

公开(公告)日：1985-11-27

申请号：EP85105948.5

申请日：1982-03-17

申请人： KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Matsui, Shigetomo

IPC分类号： B23P11/02

CPC分类号： B23P11/025 ,  B21C37/06

摘要： In the method of producing a double-wall composite tube by the steps of 1) applying heat to an outer tube (2), and 2) applying expanding pressure to an inner tube (3) inserted into the outer tube (2) so that the inner tube (3) expands in diameter into tight contact with the outer tube, at least one of the steps 1) and 2) is carried out with respect to a local zone of the tubes 2) and 3) which travels progressively from one end to the other of the tubes thereby to cause the outer tube (3) to sucessively expand locally in the travelling local zone and the inner tube (2) to undergo deformation in expansion to fit tightly against the outer tube (2), and the expanding pressure acting on the inner tube (3) is thereafter removed, the two tubes being left to attain the ambient temperature, whereby a tight interference fit is obtained therebetween. Radially-inward constrictive pressure is applied to the outer surface of the outer tube (2) which has been heated in said travelling local zone a die (32) which encircles the outer tube (2) and travels progressively from one end to the other end of the outer tube. Expansion pressure is applied to the inner tube (3) mechanically by mandrel (17a) which is drawn forcibly through the inner tube (3) from one end to the other end.

摘要翻译： 在通过以下步骤制造双壁复合管的方法：1）向外管（2）施加热量; 2）向插入外管（2）的内管（3）施加膨胀压力，使得 内管（3）的直径膨胀与外管紧密接触，至少一个步骤1）和2）相对于管2）和3）的局部区域进行， 从而使外筒（3）在行进的局部区域和内管（2）中局部地膨胀，从而发生膨胀变形以紧紧地紧贴在外管（2）上，并且， 之后移除作用在内管（3）上的膨胀压力，使两根管子达到环境温度，从而在它们之间获得紧密的过盈配合。 径向向内的收缩压力被施加到已经在所述行进局部区域中被加热的外管（2）的外表面，该外管（2）的外表面围绕外管（2）并且从一端逐渐向另一端 的外管。 膨胀压力通过心轴（17a）以机械方式施加到内管（3）上，心轴（17a）从一端到另一端被强制地从内管（3）拉出。