摘要:
To provide a plate heat exchanger free from degradation of gaskets which form a flow path through which a high-temperature fluid flows. In the plate heat exchanger, a plurality of heat transfer plates 20 each provided with passage holes 21, 22, 23, and 24 in corners are stacked; a flow-path forming gasket 31 is interposed between peripheries of each adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates 20; communicating-path forming gaskets 32 are installed, surrounding the passage holes 21 in each adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates 20 alternately; and thereby a first flow path 1 adapted to pass a high-temperature fluid H, a second flow path adapted to pass a low-temperature fluid C, and communicating paths 3 adapted to cause the high-temperature fluid H and the low-temperature fluid C, respectively, to flow in and out of the first flow path 1 and the second flow path 2 are formed alternately on opposite sides of each of the heat transfer plates 20. The flow-path forming gasket 31 is made up of an inner gasket member 31a and an outer gasket member 31b arranged in two parallel lines.
摘要:
Heat transfer plates are stacked, each being provided with a plurality of passage holes, a flow-path forming gasket is interposed between peripheries of each adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates, thereby alternately forming a first flow path to pass a high-temperature fluid, a second fluid to pass a low-temperature fluid, and communicating paths to cause the fluids to flow in and out of the first flow path and the second flow path on opposite sides of each heat transfer plate, and communicating-path forming gaskets surrounding the passage holes are interposed between adjacent ones of the heat transfer plates, thereby forming a communicating path to cause a fluid to flow in and out of the first flow path and a communicating path to cause a fluid to flow in and out the second flow path. Each communicating-path forming gasket is made up of inner and outer gasket members arranged in two lines, the inner gasket member surrounding the passage holes while the outer gasket member surrounding the inner gasket member.
摘要:
Higher-order vibration is controlled in an event that an impact load such as an aircraft impact is applied to a nuclear plant. A higher-order vibration control device 1 is installed in a nuclear plant having a reactor containment vessel and a nuclear reactor building 3. The higher-order vibration control device 1 includes an impactor 1a, a housing 1b which receives the reaction force of the impactor 1a, and a locking mechanism 2. The impactor 1a is installed on a floor 31 of the nuclear plant so as to roll in a horizontal direction with respect to the floor 31. The housing 1b encloses the impactor 1a and guides rolling of the impactor 1a. The locking mechanism 2 restrains rolling of the impactor 1a. In the event that a flying object may possibly impact the nuclear plant, the locking of the locking mechanism 2 is released.
摘要:
Disclosed is a passive residual heat removal system and nuclear power plant equipment configured to alleviate a rise in an internal pressure of a primary containment vessel (17), even if fluid line breakage of a reactor pressure vessel (15) occurs and for whatever reason, supply of a coolant (2) to the reactor pressure vessel (15) fails. This invention includes: a heat exchanger (1) provided at a position higher than a primary containment vessel (17); a condensate storage tank (5) disposed below the heat exchanger and above an upper end of a reactor core (13) placed in a reactor pressure vessel (15); a non-condensate gas discharge line (8) connected at a first end thereof to an upper section of the condensate storage tank (5) and at a second end thereof to a suppression pool (20); a second condensate discharge line (9) connected at a first end thereof to a position below that section of the condensate storage tank (5) to which the first end of the non-condensate gas discharge line (8) is connected, and at a second end thereof to the suppression pool (20); and a condensate return line (10) connected at a first end thereof to a position below that section of the condensate storage tank (5) to which the first end of the second condensate discharge line (9) is connected, and at a second end thereof to a side portion of the reactor pressure vessel (15), the side portion being above the upper end of the core (13).
摘要:
A nuclear power plant has a reactor pressure vessel (1), a primary containment vessel (3) and a passive pressure suppression pool cooling system. The reactor pressure vessel (1) is installed in the primary containment vessel (3). A pressure suppression pool (7) filled with cooling water is formed in a lower portion of the primary containment vessel (3). The passive pressure suppression pool cooling system is provided with a steam condensing pool (5) in which cooling water is filled, disposed outside the primary containment vessel (3), a steam condenser (4) disposed in the steam condensing pool (5), a steam supply pipe (2) connecting the reactor pressure vessel (1) to the steam condenser (4), and a condensed water discharge pipe (6) connected to the steam condenser (4) for discharging condensed water generated in the steam condenser (4). Another end portion of the condensed water discharge pipe (6) is disposed in the pressure suppression pool (7).
摘要:
A heat-resistant ultrasonic sensor forms a piezo-electric ceramics film 3 with a thickness of 0.5 mm or smaller and a Curie point of 200°C or higher on a flexible metal plate 2. A thin metal film that is an electrode 4 is attached to a top surface of the piezo-electric ceramics film and a metal wire mesh 5 covers the thin metal film 4 and is attached to a top surface of the thin metal film 4. A core of a heat-resistant coaxial cable 7 is connected to the metal wire mesh at a connection point. The heat-resistant coaxial cable 7 is fixed to the thin metal plate 2 with a metal fixing member 8 that is a ground portion. An electric insulating cover 10 is attached to the thin metal plate 2 and covers the piezo-electric ceramics film 3, the thin metal film 4, the metal wire mesh 5, the connection point 6, the fixing member 8, and the core 9 of the coaxial cable 7. A defect of a structural member of a plant can be accurately detected by the heat-resistant ultrasonic sensor when the plant is in operation.
摘要:
A nuclear power plant and a fuel pool water cooling facility and method are provided that can suppress the decrease of a water level in a fuel pool with no power supply at the time of malfunction of a circulating water system. The nuclear power plant includes a reactor pressure vessel 2 that encompasses a reactor 1 containing nuclear fuel; a containment vessel 3 for housing the reactor pressure vessel 2; a fuel pool 11 for storing spent fuel 12; a reactor building 10 that houses the reactor pressure vessel 2, the containment vessel 3 and the fuel pool 11; a circulating water system 21 adapted to forced-circulating-cool the fuel pool water 14 in the fuel pool 11; and at least one heat pipe 13 for transferring heat of the fuel pool water 14 in the fuel pool 11 and discharging the heat to the atmosphere.
摘要:
In an underwater remote surface inspection method for a reactor constituting member, in order to improve the precision of an operation of inspecting a surface shape of the reactor constituting member, an underwater remote surface inspection apparatus (1) includes a replica picking head (7), an ultrasonic vibrator (11), and a replica agent cartridge (20). The replica picking head (7) is pressed against a surface of core internal structure (40) as an inspection target. A replica agent is supplied from the replica agent cartridge (20) into the replica agent supply region (38) formed inside the replica picking head (7) and contacting with the surface of the core internal structure (40). After the operation of supplying the replica agent ends, an ultrasonic wave (39) is transmitted from an ultrasonic vibrator (11) to the replica agent inside the replica agent supply region (38). Accordingly, gas bubbles or liquid bubbles existing inside the replica agent supply region (38) rise up so as to be discharged to the outside of the replica picking head (7) through an air extracting hole (8). As a result, the gas bubbles or the liquid bubbles do not remain in the surface of the replica agent contacting with the surface of the core internal structure (40).