摘要:
Operation detection apparatus includes a sensor section (17, 19, 20, PUPP, PLOW), and a pad (16) formed of a transparent or translucent material and including at least one hitting portion (3-k) provided on its surface. The hitting portion is suitable for being hit by a user. The sensor section is provided in a region positionally corresponding to the hitting portion under the pad, to detect hitting of the hitting portion. The sensor section includes a see-through portion (4-k) provided in association with the hitting portion for allowing a region below the sensor section to be partly seen therethrough. The sensor section is sheet-shaped as a whole, and the see-through portion (4-k) is an opening provided in a predetermined position of the sheet-shaped sensor section. Display area (15) is located under the sensor section and exposed through the opening.
摘要:
Percussion sounds and damped sounds from a first fundamental tone producing unit (100) provided to correspond to individual parts of a playing drum set are received by a microphone such as a pick-up microphone, and electric sounds from the microphone are tone-regulated by a tone regulating unit (26) with their analog sounds kept unchanged and digital conversion not involved. Then, a reproducing unit (34) reproduces the sounds based on the output sounds from the tone regulating unit (26). Because of the absence of such operations as digital conversion processing, signal transmission via a photocoupler or the like, and selection and reproduction of pre-recorded sounds, the player does not recognize the time lag between a striking operation and the production of a played sound and uses, as fundamental tones, striking sounds and damped sounds produced when the first fundamental tone producing unit (100) is struck, thereby enabling reproduction faithful to a delicate striking technique of the player.
摘要:
A striking reaction system mainly includes a striking sensor unit, a signal converting unit connected to a computer main unit system and a reaction unit controlled by the computer main unit system; wherein the striking sensor unit further has a buzzing tab capable of transmitting a striking force to the signal converting unit via an analog signal of a vibration wave frequency; the signal converting unit converts the analog signal of the vibration wave frequency to a digital signal and transmits it to the computer main unit system for operation and analysis such that the reaction unit makes appropriate sound, image or displacement reactions thereby informing a user the striking force or the interval time sequence.
摘要:
A signal from a piezoelectric transducer in an electro-acoustic guitar (5) is modified by a variable depth notch filter (10). The notch filter includes two paths between the input (12) and a summation circuit (13). The signals in the two paths are 180 degrees out of phase and one of the paths includes a bandpass filter (17). The notch is located at approximately 5 khz. The depth of the notch depends upon either the broadband amplitude or the narrowband amplitude of the signal from the transducer and the depth of the notch is controlled using either feedback or feedforward control.
摘要:
A method is specified for recognition of the start of a note in the case of percussion or plucked musical instruments, in the case of which an envelope curve following function is formed from an audio signal, a comparison variable is formed from a current value of the envelope curve following function and a predecessor value corresponding to an earlier value, and the start of a note is defined at a point in time at which the comparison value exceeds a threshold value.
摘要:
Zur Erzeugung von Perkussion- oder Schlaginstrument-Klangereignissen wird eine beidseitig eingespannte, gespannt und schwingungsfähig gehaltene lineare Erstreckung in Form eines Seils, Kabels, Drahtes oder Bowdenzugkabels (12) o.dgl. mit einem Schlagstock (16) oder Schlegel zur Erzeugung eines Schwingungsimpulses angeschlagen und die erzeugte mechanische Vibration mittels eines an der Einspannung oder an der linearen Erstreckung angeordneten Bewegungssensors (13), z.B. für sich bekanntes Triggermikrofon, aufgenommen und in eine elektrische abklingende Schwingung umgewandelt, die einem nachgeschalteten, das eigentliche Klangverhalten durch Einstellung bestimmenden Computer (14) zugeführt und verstärkt wird zur Wiedergabe über Kopfhörer oder Lautsprecher (17).
摘要:
A pad member (12) of an electric percussion instrument is supported through a cushion member (16) by a case member (11) for isolating the pad member from noise produced in the case member upon strikes of the pad member, and a vibration sensor (15) is connected with the pad member (12) by means of a holder (13/14) of vibration transmitting substance so as to propagate the vibrations of the pad member to the vibration sensor without any influence of the noise.
摘要:
A transmitter (2) is arranged on an acoustic drum to transform wave motions generated by hits on the drumhead (10) in electrical signals. The transmitter (2) comprises a vibration sensitive body (8) designed to be elastically forced against the drumhead (10). According to a first aspect on the invention the vibration sensitive body (8) has got an oblong shape (L:W) for detection of wave motions of a predetermined direction and within a predetermined frequency range. Another aspect on the invention is to avoid the risk of mechanical damages to the vibration sensitive body (8) as well as to emphasize the ability to detect the wave motions in the drumhead (10). This is implemented by a holder (3) being fixable to the edge (5) of the drum rim (6). The holder (3) includes an elastic spring device (12, 13) carrying the vibration sensitive body (8). Within the L-shaped holder (3) there are conductors (15) electrically connecting the vibration sensitive body (8) with a connector (16) incorporated with the holder (3).
摘要:
An elongate film (32) of polyvinylidene fluoride or other polymeric piezoelectric material is provided on one face with an electrode (34) extending along approximately one-half the length of the film, and on the other face with a metallised screen layer (36) extending along the whole length. The film (32) is folded about the line M-M with the screen layer (36) to the exterior and inserted in a pocket-like cover (28) for securement to the instrument, for example by adhesive tape.