摘要:
L'invention concerne un générateur de gaz comprenant : une chambre primaire (3) de stockage et de combustion d'un composé pyrotechnique primaire, présentant une tuyère (39) pour l'expulsion des produits de combustion du composé primaire en un jet primaire selon une direction axiale du générateur ; un système d'allumage (11) ; une chambre secondaire (32) de stockage et de décomposition d'un composé secondaire, le jet primaire pilotant la décomposition du composé secondaire, la chambre secondaire présentant une ouverture (40) d'entrée du jet primaire ; au moins une zone de stabilisation (33) communiquant avec la chambre secondaire et avec l'extérieur du générateur. La zone de stabilisation s'étend en aval de la chambre secondaire et un bouclier (37) est formé en regard du jet primaire au niveau de la paroi séparant la chambre secondaire et la zone de stabilisation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas generator comprising: a primary chamber (3) for storing and burning a primary pyrotechnic compound, having a nozzle (17) for expelling the products of combustion of the primary compound in the form of a primary jet in an axial direction of the generator; an ignition system (11); a secondary chamber (5) for storing and breaking down a secondary compound, the primary jet driving the breakdown of the secondary compound, the secondary chamber having an inlet opening (14) for the primary jet; at least one stabilization zone communicating with the secondary chamber and with the outside of the generator. In a first version, the stabilization chamber (12) extends at least partially around the primary chamber. In a second version, the stabilization zone extends downstream of the secondary chamber and a shield is formed facing the primary jet at the wall dividing the secondary chamber from the stabilization zone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a gas generator (1) for a safety system. This generator comprises an explosible change formed at least by a primary pyrotechnic compound, in a first chamber (10), initiated by at least one initiator (11) provided with a reinforcing charge and a secondary compound, in a second chamber (20) provided, in a first zone (30) close to said first chamber, with peripheral orifices (17) for discharging the gases and containing, in a second zone (40), said secondary compound. A means (70) forming an obstacle to the passage of the gases is installed in said second chamber between said first and second zones, said obstacle-forming means allowing the gases to pass into a central part and forming an obstacle to their passage into a peripheral part, with sufficient transparency for the gas interaction volume to be slightly confined.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device (1) for operating an element, in particular a safety element, for protecting goods and/or people and in particular for protecting at least a vehicle passenger, comprising a gas generating system (3) connected to said safety element [for example a safety airbag (2)] and comprising an explosible charge (4) consisting of at least a primary pyrotechnic compound (5) and a secondary compound (6). The invention is characterised in that the at least primary compound is designed to control the decomposition of the at least secondary compound (6) and enables at least an interaction of the combustion products of the primary and secondary compounds in at least a non confined or slightly confined interaction volume (7) of said gas generating system (3), said interaction capable of being at least partly a redox reaction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas generator comprising a resistant frame capable of maintaining its integrity during the operation thereof, wherein said frame defines a primary chamber (3) containing a primary pyrotechnical compound such as a propellant, a secondary chamber (14) containing a secondary compound such as ammonium nitrate with an additive, and a stabilisation area (22). The frame portion defining the secondary chamber comprises at least one wall (15, 16) that is made lighter using at least one gas-tight solid polymeric material, said polymeric material(s) being used for forming a lighter wall having a mechanical-property decay temperature higher than 120°C and having mechanical characteristics such that the secondary chamber has an inner volume during operation lower than four times said inner volume under rest conditions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a gas generator (1) for a safety system. This generator comprises an explosible change formed at least by a primary pyrotechnic compound, in a first chamber (10), initiated by at least one initiator (11) provided with a reinforcing charge and a secondary compound, in a second chamber (20) provided, in a first zone (30) close to said first chamber, with peripheral orifices (17) for discharging the gases and containing, in a second zone (40), said secondary compound. A means (70) forming an obstacle to the passage of the gases is installed in said second chamber between said first and second zones, said obstacle-forming means allowing the gases to pass into a central part and forming an obstacle to their passage into a peripheral part, with sufficient transparency for the gas interaction volume to be slightly confined.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas generator (1) that includes: a gas generation chamber (10) for storing and decomposing a gas generating compound (11), wherein the product from the permanent-mode decomposition impart to the compound an amount of energy that is not sufficient for sustaining said decomposition; a stabilisation area (8) in communication with the gas generation chamber via at least one discharge opening (14) for discharging the gas generated into the stabilisation area, and with the outside via gas release holes (9); an energy supply device (4) in the form of at least one non-pyrotechnic energy beam such that each beam ensures an energy supply between the gas generating compound and the discharge openings of the stabilisation area in order to increase the energy density of the gases resulting from the decomposition as a complement of the energy released by said decomposition.