摘要:
The present invention relates to a cancellation of echoes in telecommunications systems, more specifically it relates to adaptive alignment of a linear filter (500) used for echo cancellation. According to the invention, it is continuously determined, by means of control logic (520), if a reflection replica delay included in an echo replica signal (110), which delay is provided by a signal buffer (510), should be attempted to be increased or not. Similarly, it is continuously determined if the reflection replica delay should be attempted to be decreased or not. In this way it is possible to provide a delay of the reflection replica which corresponds to the pure delay of a corresponding reflection included in an echo signal (120) received over an echo path. The invention is advantageous since the filter (500) will continuously and quickly adapt to changes in the echo path delay by continuously increasing or decreasing, in an incremental and smooth manner, a present replica delay.
摘要:
Digester systems for producing paper pulp form comminuted cellulosic fibrous material take into account the level of dissolved organic materials (DOM), such as lignin, hemi-cellulose maintaining the DOM level at about 100 g/l throughout the cook (particulary kraft cook). In order to make sure there is sufficient liquid to slurry the material in the feed system of a two vessel, som liquid is withdrawn from the circulation conduits between the digester and impregnation vessel, cooled, and fed to the feed system. In a vapor phase digester, the level of liquid at the top of the digester is more precisely controlled by circulating some of the withdrawn liquid from a circulatory loop of the digester to the level tank associated with the feed system. An in-line drainer may be provided in the feed system between a make-up liquor pump a liquid inlet conduit leading to the top of an impregnation vessel. Within the digester, a set of extraction/dilution screens is provided specifically positioned and spaced from each other, and with respect to a reintroduction conduit opening, so that mixing of different DOM concentration liquids is minimized.
摘要:
A hybrid serial/parallel bus interface for a base station has a data block demultiplexing device. The data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles. For each nibble, a parallel to serial converter converts the nibble into serial data. A line transfers each nibble's serial data. A serial to parallel converter converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble. A data block reconstruction device combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
摘要:
To facilitate the creation of rules for screening application layer requests to a computer application, a sample space of application layer requests is grouped according to one or more grouping criteria. Each grouping criterion may be a feature of application layer requests such that each grouping contains application layer requests with a common feature. For example, where the application layer requests follow the hyper-text transport protocol (HTTP), a common feature for some groupings could be a common URI pathname extension. A rule set for an application may be used to expose errors in the application. Test requests are constructed each of which violates at least one of the rules. The test requests are passed to the application to see whether the application throws the expected exceptions.
摘要:
The invention includes various approaches to assigning codes in wireless code division multiple access communication systems. The invention estimates the cross code correlation between codes to base the code assignment. One approach assigns codes having a high cross correlation to users having a low transmission power level. Another approach assigns code groups having a high cross correlation to a same coded composite transport channel. Another approach assigns codes using a cross correlation factor of each code to minimize a system noise rise. Another approach uses transmission or reception diversity to assign bad code groups to users having a different diversity relationship. Another approach uses a diversity factor and a cross code correlation factor to assign codes.
摘要:
K data signals are transmitted over a shared spectrum in a code division access communication system. A combined signal is received and sampled over the shared spectrum (48). The combined signal has the K transmitted data signals (48). A combined channel response matrix is produced (49) using the codes and impulse responses of the K transmitted data signals. A block column of a combined channel correlation matrix is determined using the combined channel response matrix (50). Each block entry of the block column is a K by K matrix (51). At each frequency point k, a K by K matrix is determined by taking the Fourier transform of the block entries of the block column (52). An inverse of a K by K matrix is multiplied to a result of the Fourier transform (52). Alternately, forward substitution (53) and backward substitution (54) can be used to solve the system. An inverse Fourier transform is used to recover the data from the K data signals (55).
摘要:
A UE system implements dynamic link adaptation by adding or changing (Fig. 3E) control information to notify a receiver which timeslots and codes are currently active and which timeslots should be avoided. The UE provides synchronization such that the receiver knows which timeslots and codes the UE has used to map the coded composite transport channel onto physical channels. The UE attempts to avoid the timeslots which are experiencing transmission difficulties, while attempting to utilize the timeslots which are not experiencing transmission problems.