Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of polymers which comprise amino groups which are modified by acid groups, in order to produce humidifying agents for offset printing. The invention also relates to a method for printing by means of an offset technique, wherein a humidifying agent which contains a polymer is used, said polymer comprising amino groups which are modified by acid groups.
Abstract:
The invention relates to clear rinsing agent formulations for dishwashers containing, as components: a) 1 - 20 wt.- % of hydrophobically modified polycarboxylates, b) 1 - 30 wt.- % of weak foaming non-ionic surfactants, c) 0 - 50 wt.- % of a non-aqueous solution, d) 0 - 15 wt. % of solubiliziers, e) 0 -15 wt. % of a acidifying agents, f) 0 - 10 wt.- % of one or several additional additives such as anionic, cationic, zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants, dyes, fragrances and corrosion inhibitors, g) water to make up to 100 wt.- %.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of copolymers which contain alkylene oxide units, as deposit inhibitor additives in the rinsing process of a dishwasher, said copolymers containing the following constituents, incorporated by block or statistical polymerisation: (a) 50 to 93 mol% of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt thereof, (b) 5 to 30 mol% of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt thereof and (c) 2 to 20 mol% of at least one non-ionic monomer of formula (I), wherein the variables have the following meaning: R1 = hydrogen or methyl; R2 represents a chemical bond, or branched or unbranched C1-C6 alkylene; R3 represents identical or different, branched or unbranched C2-C4 alkylene radicals; R4 represents branched or unbranched C1-C6 alkyl and n = 3 to 50.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the distillative separation of a mixture containing a vinyl ether of general formula (I) R1-O-CH=CH2 and an alcohol of general formula (II) R2-OH, in which R1 and R2 independently of one another represent a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group with between 2 and 10 carbon atoms and the alcohol (II) has a boiling point that is at least 1 °C higher than that of the vinyl ether (II), when measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs. According to said method a) the mixture is fed into a first distillation column and an azeotrope containing a vinyl ether (I) and an alcohol (II) is extracted as the head product and a stream containing a concentration of alcohol (II) is extracted as the sump product; b) the azeotrope containing the vinyl ether (I) and the alcohol (II) is then fed from the first distillation column into a second distillation column, which is operated at a pressure that is 0.01 to 3 MPa higher than that of the first distillation column, where the vinyl ether (I) is extracted as the sump product or as a gaseous lateral discharge in the stripping section and an azeotrope containing a vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) is extracted as the head product; and c) the azeotrope containing the vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) is fed back from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of polymers containing (a) monomer units of formula (I) wherein R1 represents hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, (b) monomer units of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 represent, independently from each other, hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or (c) monomer units of formula (I) and monomer units of formula (II), in order to reduce the smell in dishwashers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of aceto or benzophenone derivatives of general formula (I), wherein R represents optionally substituted C1 - C3-alkyl, C6 - C10-aryl or aralkyl having 6 -10 C-atoms in the aryl part and 1 - 6 C-atoms in the alkyl part, as copolymerisable photoinitiators. The invention further relates to copolymers, which contain aceto or benzophenone derivatives of general formula (I) in a polymerised form. The invention also relates to methods for the production of said copolymers and to the use thereof in UV-cross-linkable materials.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 1-substituted 5- and/or 3-hydroxypyrazoles of formulas (I) and (II), wherein R1 represents C¿1?-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkinyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, whereby these groups can be substituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-alkylthiocarbonyl or a cyclic ring system with 3-14 ring atoms, by reacting a 3-alkoxyacrylic acid alkyl ester of formula (III), wherein R?2, R3¿ independently mean C¿1?-C6-alkyl or C3-C6-cycloalky, with a hydrazine of formula (IV), wherein R?1¿ has the above cited meaning, a) at a pH value of 6-11 to form 5-hydroxypyrazoles of formula (I), or b) at a pH value of 11-14 to form 3-hydroxypyrazoles of formula (II).
Abstract:
Disclosed is the use of amphoteric polymers for the treatment of hard surfaces to improve the wettability thereof with polar organic solvents or liquid formulations containing said solvents.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of hydrophobin for providing hard surfaces with a soil repellent property, in particular in combination with surface cleaning, to a method for hard surface soil-repellent treatment, to a hard surface cleaning agent and to hard surfaces provided with a hydrophobin-containing soil-repellent coating.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the distillative separation of a mixture containing a vinyl ether of general formula (I) R -O-CH=CH2 and an alcohol of general formula (II) R -OH, in which R and R independently of one another represent a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group with between 2 and 10 carbon atoms and the alcohol (II) has a boiling point that is at least 1 DEG C higher than that of the vinyl ether (II), when measured at or extrapolated to 0.1 MPa abs. According to said method a) the mixture is fed into a first distillation column and an azeotrope containing a vinyl ether (I) and an alcohol (II) is extracted as the head product and a stream containing a concentration of alcohol (II) is extracted as the sump product; b) the azeotrope containing the vinyl ether (I) and the alcohol (II) is then fed from the first distillation column into a second distillation column, which is operated at a pressure that is 0.01 to 3 MPa higher than that of the first distillation column, where the vinyl ether (I) is extracted as the sump product or as a gaseous lateral discharge in the stripping section and an azeotrope containing a vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) is extracted as the head product; and c) the azeotrope containing the vinyl ether (I) and alcohol (II) is fed back from the second distillation column into the first distillation column.