摘要:
Even with a plurality of heat exchange function surface units, a heat exchanger (1) can suppress an influence of the gravity exerted on refrigerant and suppress reduction of heat exchange performance in each of the surfaces. The heat exchanger (1) has the plurality of heat exchange function surface units (3), and includes an upper header pipe (5), a lower header pipe (7), and a plurality of heat exchange pipes (9) provided between the pair of upper and lower header pipes in each of the heat exchange function surface units. The plurality of heat exchange function surface units have a parallel connection relationship, and a plurality of the lower header pipes are connected to a lower collection pipe (19) through a branch current adjusting section (17).
摘要:
The present invention provides a refrigeration cycle apparatus using a first compressor and a second compressor driven by an expander and including a high and low pressure heat exchanger, in which a low-pressure-side outlet of the high and low pressure heat exchanger is bypassed to a low pressure portion or an intermediate pressure portion to adjust an inlet density at the expander and thereby provide high efficiency. The high and low pressure heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention changes an amount of heat exchange between a high-pressure refrigerant and a reduced-pressure refrigerant branched from the high-pressure refrigerant at an inlet portion of the high and low pressure heat exchanger and reduced in pressure to adjust the density of the refrigerant flowing in the expander so that power recovered by the expander and power required by the second compressor match.
摘要:
To provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus with improved heating capacity and improved efficiency under a low-outdoor-air-temperature condition. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus according to the present invention, a compressor, a condenser, an ejector, and a gas-liquid separator are connected in series with a refrigerant pipe; a liquid refrigerant outlet of the gas-liquid separator, an evaporator, and a refrigerant suction port of the ejector are connected in series; an internal heat exchanger and a first flow control valve are connected in series between the condenser and a refrigerant inlet of the ejector; a gas refrigerant outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected to a suction port of the compressor; a first bypass circuit is formed that connects a refrigerant outlet of the condenser to an intermediate pressure portion of the compressor via a second flow control valve and the internal heat exchanger; and a second bypass circuit is formed that connects a refrigerant outlet of the internal heat exchanger to the liquid refrigerant outlet of the gas-liquid separator via a third flow control valve. While the second flow control valve is opened such that the refrigerant flows through the first bypass circuit, the fourth flow control valve is switched to be opened or closed, and the third flow control valve is switched to be closed or opened.
摘要:
Provided is a heat exchanger (1), including: a parallel-flow-type heat exchange unit (3) including a plurality of heat exchange pipes (11, 13) each extending in an up-and-down direction, the parallel-flow-type heat exchange unit including at least a front row portion (7) and a back row portion (9), the front row portion and the back row portion each including the plurality of heat exchange pipes each extending in the up-and-down direction; and a plate fin-and-tube-type heat exchange unit (5) including a plurality of plate fins (25) each extending in the up-and-down direction, the plate fin-and-tube-type heat exchange unit being arranged in front of a lower portion of a front surface of the parallel-flow-type heat exchange unit. An outlet end of the plate fin-and-tube-type heat exchange unit and an inlet end of the parallel-flow-type heat exchange unit are connected to each other by a pipe.
摘要:
A heat source-side refrigerant circuit A including a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, a first refrigerant branch portion 21 connected to the compressor 11, a second refrigerant branch portion 22 and a third refrigerant branch portion 23 connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 13, a first refrigerant flow rate control device 24 provided between branch piping 40 and the second refrigerant branch portion 22, intermediate heat exchangers 25n connected at one side thereof to the first refrigerant branch portion 21 and the third refrigerant branch portion 23 via three-way valves 26n and connected at the other side thereof to the second refrigerant branch portion 22, and second refrigerant flow rate control devices 27n provided between the respective intermediate heat exchangers 25n and the second refrigerant branch portion 22, and user-side refrigerant circuits Bn having indoor heat exchangers 31n connected respectively to the intermediate heat exchangers 25n are provided, and at least one of water and an antifreeze solution circulates in the user-side refrigerant circuits Bn.
摘要:
A laminated header 2 according to the present invention includes a first plate-like body 11 including a plurality of outlet passages 11A, and also includes a second plate-like body 12 attached to the first plate-like body 11 and including at least part of a distribution passage 12A configured to distribute and deliver refrigerant inflowing from an inlet passage 12a to the plurality of outlet passages 11 A. A plurality of outflow passages in a branching passage of the distribution passage 12A include a first outflow passage and a second outflow passage. The number of curves, at which flow separation of the refrigerant is to occur, in a flow path through which the refrigerant inflowing from the inflow passage passes via the first outflow passage before reaching the outlet passages 11 A is smaller than the number of curves in a flow path through which the refrigerant inflowing from the inflow passage passes via the second outflow passage before reaching the outlet passages 11 A. The equivalent diameter of at least part of the first outflow passage is smaller than the equivalent diameter of at least part of the second outflow passage.
摘要:
An air-conditioning apparatus has a refrigerant circuit in which a refrigerant mixture containing refrigerant to undergo disproportionation flows, and a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an expansion unit and a second heat exchanger are connected by pipes, and a controller configured to control an operation of the refrigerant circuit, and the controller has a composition acquisition unit configured to acquire a composition of the refrigerant to undergo disproportionation, a threshold value determination unit configured to determine a threshold temperature and a threshold pressure, based on the composition acquired by the composition acquisition unit and a temperature pressure table representing a relation of a discharge temperature and a discharge pressure, and a disproportionation suppression unit configured to suppress disproportionation of the refrigerant mixture by reducing the discharge temperature and the discharge pressure of the refrigerant mixture to be lower than the threshold temperature and the threshold pressure determined by the threshold value determination unit.
摘要:
A stacking-type header of the present invention includes a first plate-like body and a plurality of second plate-like bodies. The first plate body has first opening ports 30. Flat tubes 20 are connected to the opening ports 30 of the first plate-like body. The plurality of second plate-like bodies have second opening ports 40. The plurality of second plate-like bodies are stacked on the first plate-like body so that the second opening ports 40 communicate with the first opening ports 30 to form flow passages. Each of the flow passages has a flow passage area that continuously or gradually changes in a stacking direction of the plurality of second plate-like bodies.