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公开(公告)号：EP0591966B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-31
申请号：EP93116239.0
申请日：1993-10-07
IPC分类号： A61B8/12
CPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B8/4405 , A61B8/445
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公开(公告)号：EP0429799B1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-03
申请号：EP90118942.3
申请日：1990-10-04
发明人： Herres, Bradley K.
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/355 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/4461 , A61B8/4488 , B82Y15/00 , G01S15/8943
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3.发明公开Apparatus for and method of cooling ultrasonic medical transducers by conductive heat transfer 失效装置和用于通过热传导冷却超声医疗换能器的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0553804A2
公开(公告)日：1993-08-04
申请号：EP93101282.7
申请日：1993-01-28
发明人： Glenn, Martin , Hamid, Ekhlassi
CPC分类号： A61B8/546 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/4455 , A61B2018/00005 , G01S15/899 , G10K11/004
摘要： A method for transferring heat away from an ultrasonic medical transducer having a face wherein heat is generated. The method is accomplished by positioning a heat sink behind the transducer face, securing the heat sink to a braided power cable, applying a heat conductive epoxy to the heat sink, and assembling a plastic housing around the heat sink. The transducer face is cooled by conductive heat transfer by transferring the heat into the heat sink, then transferring the heat into the epoxy, then transferring the heat into the power cable and the plastic housing before finally dissipating into the surrounding air.
摘要翻译： 一种用于传递环远离热源的方法的超声波生成具有面worin热医疗换能器。 该方法是通过定位散热器换能器面的后面，固定所述散热片的编织电源线，施加热传导性环氧树脂到散热器，和组装围绕散热器塑料外壳来实现的。 换能器面由导电的热传递的热量通过冷却传递环到散热器，则热环转移到环氧基，然后转移环的热量转化为电力电缆，最终消散到周围空气中之前的塑料外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：EP0468506A3
公开(公告)日：1993-02-03
申请号：EP91112520.1
申请日：1991-07-25
IPC分类号： B06B1/06
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprising:
a crossed shaped plate of piezo material; a ground electrode plate disposed on one side of the piezo material; a signal electrode plate disposed on the opposite side of the piezo material; and a plurality of grooves defining a plura lity of individual transducer elements, each element having separate signal electrode on a common side of the piezo material.-
公开(公告)号：EP0451463A3
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP91102165.7
申请日：1991-02-15
CPC分类号： G10K11/341 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/4405 , G01S7/52057 , G01S7/52079
摘要： An ultrasound imager supports several ultrasonic transducers (18) simultaneously. The imager polls the transducer connection ports (26-1 to 26-4) to determine which transducers are connected to which ports and displays attributes of each transducer in conjunction with a port identification on the screen (14). The user selects which transducer is to be driven using a trackball (40) or cursor arrow which directs an indicator to point to the selected transducer.
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公开(公告)号：EP0480086A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-15
申请号：EP90119389.6
申请日：1990-10-10
IPC分类号： G10K11/34
CPC分类号： G10K11/346
摘要： The train of echoes received in an ultrasound imaging system having an array of ultrasound transducers is shaped and/or focused by first and second programmable beam focusing modules (16-24) in a dynamic receive focus mode. The elemental ultrasound echo signals from a plurality of channels connected to the elements of the transducer array are selectively attenuated and/or phased shifted according to the programs prescribed for the focus zones and combined by each module. The combined echo signals are further processed in conventional fashion (34-38). The modules operates alternately. One module is being programmed, while the other module is combining the elemental echo signals for processing. Each beam focusing module comprises a delay line (56-60) having a plurality of input taps and a cross point switch (52) selectively connecting the channels to the input taps. The module is programmed by selectively closing the individual cross points of the cross point switch. Beam shaping i.e. apodizing, is accomplished by selectively attenuating the echoes (A,-A4$) prior to application to the input taps of the delay line in each module. The modules can be reconfigured to connect the modules in series in a composite focus mode.
摘要翻译： 在具有超声波换能器阵列的超声成像系统中接收的回波序列以动态接收对焦模式由第一和第二可编程束聚焦模块（16-24）成形和/或聚焦。 根据针对聚焦区规定的程序并且由每个模块组合，来自连接到换能器阵列的元件的多个通道的元素超声回波信号被选择性地衰减和/或相移。 组合的回波信号以常规方式进一步处理（34-38）。 模块交替工作。 正在编程一个模块，而另一个模块正在组合基本回波信号进行处理。 每个光束聚焦模块包括具有多个输入抽头的延迟线（56-60）和选择性地将通道连接到输入抽头的交叉点开关（52）。 通过选择性地关闭交叉点开关的各个交叉点来对模块进行编程。 通过在应用到每个模块中的延迟线的输入抽头之前选择性地衰减回波（A1-A48）来实现光束成形，即变迹。 可以将模块重新配置为以组合对焦模式串联连接模块。
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公开(公告)号：EP0458146B1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-08
申请号：EP91107598.4
申请日：1991-05-10
CPC分类号： B06B1/0629 , G10K11/002
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公开(公告)号：EP0520397A3
公开(公告)日：1993-07-21
申请号：EP92110613.4
申请日：1992-06-24
CPC分类号： G01S7/6281 , G01S7/52074
摘要： A foreground image is overlaid over a background image on a visual display. Specifically, an ultrasound signal is transmitted toward a target to be displayed in two dimensions. Echoes of the ultrasound signal are received from the target. Two-dimensional target data acquired from the received echoes are stored. The two-dimensional target data are presented on the visual display as a background image. Part of the target data are overlaid over the background image as a foreground image on the visual display. The size of the foreground image vis-a-vis the background image is changed by the user to permit better observation of an area of interest. Preferably, the size of the foreground image is changed without changing the area occupied by the foreground image on the visual display, which permits the invention to simulate the action of a magnifying glass. The user moves a cursor on the visual display to the center of an area of interest. The user then opens up a window about the cursor to define the length and width of the foreground image on the visual display, while observing the target data presented on the visual display. The user can then magnify the size of the foreground image centered on the cursor, chance the dimensions of the window, and/or change the location of the cursor to move the area of interest, without disturbing the background image.
摘要翻译： 前景图像覆盖在视觉显示器上的背景图像上。 具体地说，向目标传送超声波信号以二维显示。 从目标接收超声信号的回波。 存储从接收的回波获取的二维目标数据。 二维目标数据作为背景图像呈现在视觉显示器上。 目标数据的一部分在视觉显示上作为前景图像叠加在背景图像上。 前景图像相对于背景图像的大小由用户改变以允许更好地观察感兴趣的区域。 优选地，改变前景图像的尺寸而不改变视觉显示器上的前景图像占据的面积，这允许本发明模拟放大镜的动作。 用户将视觉显示上的光标移动到感兴趣区域的中心。 然后用户打开关于光标的窗口，以在观察视觉显示器上呈现的目标数据的同时定义视觉显示器上的前景图像的长度和宽度。 然后，用户可以放大以光标为中心的前景图像的尺寸，机会窗口的尺寸，和/或改变光标的位置以移动感兴趣的区域，而不会干扰背景图像。
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9.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0458092A3
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP91106978.9
申请日：1991-04-30
IPC分类号： B06B1/06
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , G10K11/32 , H05K1/145 , H05K1/189 , H05K3/3447 , H05K2201/052 , H05K2201/055 , H05K2201/10083 , H05K2201/10189 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A curved array ultrasonic transducer is manufactured by cutting a flat transducer plate (12), which is attached to a flexible support plate (11), into a plurality of segments (14), the segments being hingedly attached by the support plate. The support plate is bent to a radius (FIG. 2) and the conductive traces in a flexible circuit board are electrically connected to the transducer plate segments (FIG. 4). The flexible circuit board, having a plurality of branches, is bent to a perpendicular position such that the traces in the plurality of branches become substantially aligned (FIG. 6). The traces exiting the branches are then electrically connected to a pin and socket connector device (FIG. 8).
摘要翻译： 通过将附接到柔性支撑板（11）的平面换能器板（12）切割成多个段（14）来制造弯曲阵列超声换能器，所述段由支撑板铰接地附接。 支撑板弯曲到半径（图2），柔性电路板中的导电迹线电连接到换能器板段（图4）。 具有多个分支的柔性电路板被弯曲到垂直位置，使得多个分支中的迹线变得基本对齐（图6）。 离开分支的迹线然后电连接到插座和插座连接器装置（图8）。
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10.发明公开Fixed origin biplane ultrasonic transducer 失效Fester Ursprung eineszweiflächigenUltraschallwandlers。
公开(公告)号：EP0468506A2
公开(公告)日：1992-01-29
申请号：EP91112520.1
申请日：1991-07-25
IPC分类号： B06B1/06
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprising:
a crossed shaped plate of piezo material;
a ground electrode plate disposed on one side of the piezo material;
a signal electrode plate disposed on the opposite side of the piezo material; and
a plurality of grooves defining a plura lity of individual transducer elements, each element having separate signal electrode on a common side of the piezo material.摘要翻译： 一种超声波换能器，包括：压电材料的交叉形状的板; 设置在所述压电材料一侧的接地电极板; 设置在所述压电材料的相对侧上的信号电极板; 以及限定单个换能器元件的多个凹槽的多个凹槽，每个元件在压电材料的共同侧上具有单独的信号电极。
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