摘要:
An insulated hood of a paper machine, in which hood at least a wall, a door element or a roof has been constructed by arranging at least a first element (10) and a second element (11) in contact with each other. The elements comprise two essentially parallel planar surfaces (12a, 12b), an insulation material (13) between the surfaces, and watertight edges. The gap between the first and the second surface (12a, 12b) comprising the insulation material (13) is free of frame structures of the hood.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a web pressing and dewatering method using a pressing apparatus for a paper- or board-making machine for removing fluids from a web by pressing. The pressing apparatus comprises at least one belt (1) adapted to guide the web (W), wherein the belt (1) is impervious to fluids and forms an endless loop, a press roll (3) and a pressure means forming a press nip by wrapping the belt (1) about a circumferential portion of the press roll (3), through which press nip the guided web (W) is arranged to pass. The pressure means comprises a pressure chamber separated into at least two separating portions (9, 11) each of which comprising a particular pressure medium, the pressure chamber extending along the length of the press nip in the web (W) moving direction such that the particular pressure medium directly contacts the belt (1). The pressing is performed by using different pressure media in each of the at least two separating portions (9, 11) of the pressure chamber.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a belt assembly adapted to move a web from a press section of a paper or board making machine to a dryer section of the machine. The belt assembly comprises a combination of a first (11) and a second press roll (15) forming a first press nip, a third press (13) roll forming a second press nip with the first press roll (11), one or more stretcher/guiding rolls (19, 17) to be arranged between the press section and the dryer section. A heat conductive metal belt (21) that forms an endless loop and that is impervious to fluids passes through the first press nip and over the first press roll (11), through the second press nip and over the one or more stretcher/guiding rolls (19, 17). One of the one or more stretcher/guiding rolls (17) is arranged in close proximity of the second press roll (15) such that a portion (21a) of the metal belt (21) wraps a circumferential portion of the second press roll (15) thereby extending the first press nip by means of the wrapped metal belt (21a), thus, forming a metal belt tension nip.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a bottom diluter duct (6) of a vortex cleaner, the bottom diluter duct (6) comprising at least a flow channel (7), a dilution water inlet (8) for supplying dilution water to the flow channel (7), and an outlet (9) for discharging dilution water from the bottom diluter duct (6) into the vortex cleaner (1). The bottom diluter duct (6) also comprises a means (10) for controlling the flow of dilution water, arranged movable between a first and a second position. In the first position, the outlet (9) is closed, and in the second position, the outlet (9) is open, wherein the outlet (9) is arranged to open as a function of the ratio between the inlet pressure (P2) of dilution water and the pressure (P1) effective on said means (10) for controlling the flow of dilution water in the vortex cleaner. The invention further relates to a vortex cleaner and a method for supplying dilution water to a vortex cleaner through a bottom diluter duct (6).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for taking a wood sample from a load of wood logs while on a vehicle. The device (13) is a manipulator (14) equipped with a probe (15), and the probe (15) is arranged to reach to at least a half of the dimension of the load (12) in the direction of the sample-taking direction (16). The invention also relates to a method and system for taking a wood sample from a load of wood logs while on a vehicle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating partial webs in a slitter-winder, in which method the partial webs (WP) are separated by spreading in a spreading device comprising at least a first, bowed spreader roll (14) fitted at one side of the partial webs (WP) and a second, bowed spreader roll (15) fitted at the opposite side of the partial webs. In the method the partial webs (WP) are guided over the bowed spreader rolls (14, 15) so that the wrap angles (B14, B15) over the spreader rolls (14, 15) are substantially unequal. In the method the partial webs (WP) are guided to the first spreader roll (14) in lead-in direction (Dinxy) in XY-direction and the partial webs are guided from the second spreader roll (15) in lead-out direction (Doutxy) in XY-direction such that the lead-in direction (Dinxy) and the lead-out direction are substantially divergent.
摘要:
The invention relates to process for treating a fiber web, especially a board web, in which process fiber web is guided into a processing zone that is created in between a belt (21) and at least one cylinder or roll (14, 16) and/or in between two belts (22, 23), in which processing zone the fiber web (w) is treated, advantageously calendered, during a dwell time. In the process the fiber web is treated in the processing zone for a long dwell time for at least 200 ms and in moderate temperatures in the range of 60 - 180 ºC. The processing zone comprises at least three stages in any order: a short-treatement stage, a loading stage and a long-treatment stage. In the short-treatment stage the dwell time is less than 200 ms and the load is 0,01- 10 MPa. In the loading stage the dwell time is 1 ― 20 ms and the load is 0,1 ― 100 MPa. In the long-treatment stage the dwell time is more than 100 ms and the load is 0,01 ― 10 MPa. The invention also relates to a device for treating a fiber web.