摘要:
So-called decoking, in other words, the emptying of a container (23), in which coke arising from the operation of a refinery is deposited is carried out using a decoking tool (24) with a free mounting on the end of a drilling bar (3). The mounting is achieved using a sliding guide (4) on a guide plate (1), coupled to the container (23). According to the invention, distortions in the container and the guide plate (1) therewith as a result of temperature variations during operation of the refinery which could lead to function disturbance of the drilling rod (3) are avoided, wherein the sliding guide (4) and the guide plate (1) are arranged with a sprung relative deflection by means of at least one spring element (5) in the manner of a spring damper.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool for breaking up coke, comprising a housing which is fixed to a drilling rod in the operating state and in or on which at least one jet for cutting and one jet for drilling of coke is arranged and at least one valve for opening and closing the jets. The tool is embodied for two different operating states. The at least one valve closes the cutting nozzle in the drilling operating state, whilst in the cutting operating state the drilling nozzles are closed by the at least one valve. The housing, valve and nozzles are embodied such that an unhindered flow of water from the drilling rod through the housing and the valve and the nozzles which are not sealed by the valve is guaranteed, characterised in that the nozzles for sealing, depending on the selected operating condition, are sealed by the balls of a ball valve. The invention further relates to a tool in which the arrangement for operating the valve is arranged above the nozzles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a drive device for a boring bar, in particular for decoking units, with an inlet (4), connected to a water supply (8), by means of a first connector (6) and connected to a boring bar (12), by means of a second connector (10) and a drive (14) and a gearbox (16) for the rotating drive of the inlet (4) and the boring bar (6), characterised in that the inlet (4) comprises a first section (20), connected to the water supply (8) and a second section (40), connected to the boring bar (12) and the first (20) and the second section (40) are detachably connected to each other.
摘要:
The invention relates to a conveyor element (1) which comprises a shaft (2) having a through-hole (26) and a sliding bearing (4, 4a, 4b), a first drive element (17) being arranged on the shaft (2). Said conveyor element in the preferred embodiment as a magnetic drive pump (1) or as a canned motor pump is characterized in that at least one channel system (41) is arranged in the first drive element (17) and/or in the inner magnetic rotor (17), said channel system being connected to a connection hole (42) leading into the through-hole (26) of the shaft (2).
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool for comminuting coke comprising a housing which, during operation, is fastened to a boring rod. At least one cutting nozzle for cutting, a boring nozzle for boring coke, and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of the water flowing through the boring rod and the housing, through the cutting nozzle and the boring nozzle are arranged on or inside said housing. In order to provide a tool for comminuting coke that has a simple design and can be reliably used and maintained, the invention provides that at least two flow channels are made inside the housing that each extend between individual inflow openings, which are assigned to the respective flow channel, and the cutting nozzle and the boring nozzle. The valve for closing and opening the inflow openings is placed in the area of the inflow openings.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool for breaking up coke, comprising a housing which is fixed to a drilling rod in the operating state and in or on which at least one jet for cutting and one jet for drilling of coke is arranged and at least one valve for opening and closing the jets. The tool is embodied for two different operating states. The at least one valve closes the cutting nozzle in the drilling operating state, whilst in the cutting operating state the drilling nozzles are closed by the at least one valve. The housing, valve and nozzles are embodied such that an unhindered flow of water from the drilling rod through the housing and the valve and the nozzles which are not sealed by the valve is guaranteed, characterised in that the nozzles for sealing, depending on the selected operating condition, are sealed by the balls of a ball valve. The invention further relates to a tool in which the arrangement for operating the valve is arranged above the nozzles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnetic coupling, in particular a magnetic coupling pump, which comprises an inner rotor and an outer rotor between which a separating can (1) is arranged, which has a flange (2). Said flange (2) can be fastened to a coupling component (6), preferably to a housing cover (6), by means of a mating flange (7). The separating can (1) is made of a ceramic, wherein the coupling component (6) and the mating flange (7) are made of a metallic material. Harmful stress transitions or stress peaks in the preloading of the connection and thermal material expansions can cause damage to the separating can, in particular to the flange of said separating can, or can cause relaxations that can lead to leaks. Therefore, according to the invention, a spherical elevation (13) is arranged on the flange (2), which spherical elevation engages in a corresponding spherical recess (14). Also according to the invention, a compensating element (17) is arranged between the flange (2) and the mating flange (7). The compensating element (17) can have a spherical recess (14) on one of the end faces (18, 19) of the compensating element, said spherical recess corresponding to the spherical elevation (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for mounting a hydrodynamic plain bearing (4) of a shaft (2), in particular of a magnetically coupled pump (1), wherein the hydrodynamic plain bearing (4) has a bearing bush (13) which is arranged between a bearing sleeve (6) and a bearing housing (16), comprising at least the following steps: A. coating of a clamping ring (14) on at least one of its surfaces with a friction-increasing coating (57), B. heating of the clamping ring (14) and applying to the bearing bush (13), with the result that a pre-assembled unit (58) is formed, and C. heating of the bearing housing (16), wherein the pre-assembled unit (58) is inserted into the bearing housing (16). A double press fit is advantageously thus provided, wherein a radial anti-rotation safeguard and an axial anti-displacement safeguard are achieved, without a pinning means as anti-rotation safeguard and axial clamping (for example, L-section ring) of the bearing bush (13) being necessary.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool for breaking up coke, comprising a housing which is fixed to a drilling rod in the operating state and in or on which at least one jet for cutting and one jet for drilling of coke is arranged and at least one valve for opening and closing the jets. The tool is embodied for two different operating states. The at least one valve closes the cutting nozzle in the drilling operating state, whilst in the cutting operating state the drilling nozzles are closed by the at least one valve. The housing, valve and nozzles are embodied such that an unhindered flow of water from the drilling rod through the housing and the valve and the nozzles which are not sealed by the valve is guaranteed, characterised in that the nozzles for sealing, depending on the selected operating condition, are sealed by the balls of a ball valve. The invention further relates to a tool in which the arrangement for operating the valve is arranged above the nozzles.