Abstract:
To provide a novel fluorine-containing compound that does not include any long chain perfluoroalkyl unit having 8 or more carbon atoms, which is problematic in terms of the environment, and that is excellent in water repellency/oil repellency, and a surface modifier using the compound. [Solution] There are used a fluorine-containing compound represented by the following general formula (1), the following general formula (2) or the following general formula (5): Rf 1 -(CR 1 =CR 2 -X-Rf 2 ) n -Y-Z (1), Rf 1 -(X-CR 1 =CR 2 -Rf 2 ) n -Y-Z (2) or Rf 3 -(CF=CR 3 -CR 4 =CF-Rf 4 ) n -Y-Z (5); and a surface modifier using the compound.
Abstract:
A (meth)acrylate production system having a reactor (A1) provided with a distillation column (2) and a distillation apparatus (B3) provided with a distillation column (4). A condensing apparatus (6) is provided at the top of the distillation column (2). The condensing apparatus (6) and a switching apparatus (7) are connected via a pipe (5b), the switching apparatus (7) and the top of the distillation column (2) are connected via a pipe (5c), the switching apparatus (7) and a liquid separation apparatus (8) are connected via a pipe (5d), the top of the liquid separation apparatus (8) and the distillation column (2) are connected via pipe (5e), the bottom of the liquid separation apparatus (8) and the distillation apparatus (B3) are connected via a pipe (5f), the top of the distillation column (4) is connected with a condensing apparatus (9) via a pipe (10a), the condensing apparatus (9) and a switching apparatus (11) are connected via a pipe (10b), the switching apparatus (11) and the top of the distillation column (4) are connected via a pipe (10c), the switching apparatus (11) and a recovery unit (12) are connected via a pipe (10d), and the bottom of the distillation apparatus (B3) is connected with the pipe (5d) between the switching apparatus (7) and the liquid separation apparatus (8) via a pipe (10e).
Abstract:
According to the present invention, a molded catalyst for use in the production of methyl methacrylate can be provided. The molded catalyst comprises synthetic faujasite-type zeolite and a layered magnesium silicate compound, wherein the sulfur content in the layered magnesium silicate compound is 0.10% by weight or less. According to the present invention, a method for producing methyl methacrylate can also be provided. The method is characterized by comprising a step of carrying out a gas-phase catalytic reaction of methyl ±-hydroxyisobutyrate using the above-mentioned molded catalyst for use in the production of methyl methacrylate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing methyl methacrylate by direct oxidative esterification of methacrolein. Methyl methacrylate is used in large amounts for preparing polymers and copolymers with other polymerizable compounds. In addition, methyl methacrylate is an important constituent for a variety of specialty esters based on methacrylic acid (MAA) which can be prepared by transesterification with the appropriate alcohol. There is consequently a great interest in very simple, economic and environmentally friendly processes for preparing this starting material. In particular the present invention relates to an optimized workup of the reactor discharge of the oxidative esterification of methacrolein by means of which process waste streams can be minimized and process water can be recycled in optimal fashion. The methacrylic acid generated in the process is also optimally recovered and isolated or converted into the commodity alkyl methacrylate. This process moreover has the advantage that fewer demands than described in the prior art are placed on plant apparatus configuration.
Abstract:
Hydroxypropionic acid, hydroxypropionic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof are dehydrated using a catalyst and a method to produce bio-acrylic acid, acrylic acid derivatives, or mixtures thereof. A method to produce the dehydration catalyst is also provided.
Abstract:
A compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R 1 is a 2n-valent group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; R 2 to R 5 are each independently a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a group in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxy group is replaced with a vinylphenylmethyl group, a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following formula (A), a thiol group, or a hydroxy group, wherein at least one of the R 2 to the R 5 is a group selected from a group represented by the formula (A); m 2 and m 3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 8; m 4 and m 5 are each independently an integer of 0 to 9, provided that m 2 , m 3 , m 4 , and m 5 are not 0 at the same time; n is an integer of 1 to 4; and p 2 to p 5 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2:
Abstract:
A positive type resist composition for use in liquid immersion exposure comprises: (A) a resin having a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon structure, the resin increasing its solubility in an alkali developer by an action of acid; (B) a compound generating acid upon irradiation with one of an actinic ray and a radiation; (C) an alkali soluble compound having an alkyl group of 5 or more carbon atoms; and (D) a solvent.
Abstract:
Provided is a production method whereby corresponding carboxylic acid anhydrides and carboxylic acid esters can be obtained at high yield from various carboxylic acids even without a solvent and near room temperature. A method for producing a carboxylic acid anhydride represented by formula (II), the method comprising reacting a compound represented by formula (I) and a carboxylic acid in the presence of a Group II metal compound having an ionic ligand containing an oxygen atom. A method for producing a carboxylic acid ester, the method comprising reacting a carboxylic acid anhydride produced by the aforementioned method and an alcohol. In formula (I), R 1 represents a C1-20 hydrocarbon group. In formula (II), R 2 represents a C1-20 hydrocarbon group.
Abstract:
The objective of the present invention is to provide a highly stable hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate. The hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate according to the present invention is characterized in that a contained amount of dialkylene glycol is not more than 0.05 mass%.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to compounds and methods for inhibiting the radical polymerization of unsaturated compounds, particularly vinyl monomers. More particularly, it relates to the use of stable hydroxyl amines to inhibit the polymerization of unsaturated compounds (e.g., vinyl monomers) wherein said stable hydroxylamine is soluble in organic solvents, particularly hydrocarbon solvents consisting of unsaturated and, therefore, polymerizable constituents.