Abstract:
An object is to provide an optical device capable of relaxing a manufacturing condition for an optical waveguide used in the optical device. An optical device 500 is provided with an optical waveguide 200 including a core and a cladding optically joined together, and a temperature controller 600 that controls temperature of the optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide includes the core and the cladding formed such that a normalized frequency specified for light propagating through the optical waveguide changes across a cutoff frequency of a guided mode determined from a structure of the optical waveguide in a temperature range in which a refractive index of the core is higher than a refractive index of the clad. The temperature controller controls the temperature of the optical waveguide over a temperature range across temperature at which the normalized frequency equals to the cutoff frequency.
Abstract:
An object is to provide an optical device capable of relaxing a manufacturing condition for an optical waveguide used in the optical device. An optical device 500 is provided with an optical waveguide 200 including a core and a cladding optically joined together, and a temperature controller 600 that controls temperature of the optical waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide includes the core and the cladding formed such that a normalized frequency specified for light propagating through the optical waveguide changes across a cutoff frequency of a guided mode determined from a structure of the optical waveguide in a temperature range in which a refractive index of the core is higher than a refractive index of the clad. The temperature controller controls the temperature of the optical waveguide over a temperature range across temperature at which the normalized frequency equals to the cutoff frequency.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention relates to a multi-segment all-fiber laser device (10). The device includes a first active fiber laser segment (20), a first grating (25), a second grating (35), and a gain-phase coupling fiber segment (40) arranged between the first and second gratings, said gain-phase coupling segment providing coupling of gain and phase between said first and second gratings. The second grating may be provided in a second active fiber laser segment (30) and the phase may be adjusted by a control pump source (70).
Abstract:
A microchip laser (1) comprises first and second mirrors (3,4) at spaced locations along an optical axis and defining a resonance cavity therebetween. A gain element (2) formed of a gain material is located in the cavity. Spacing means (6,13) providing a temperature dependent distance of separation between the mirrors which is greater than the axial thickness of the gain element such that a variable gap is defined between the first mirror and a first face of the gain element are also provided along with temperature regulating means operable to control the temperature of the gain element and the spacing means.
Abstract:
A solid-state laser of improved amplitude stability is obtained by substantially eliminating spatial hole burning in the lasant material and maintaining the optical cavity of the laser at a temperature which results in substantially noise-free generation of output radiation.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a laser that generates a predetermined wavelength when the laser operates at room temperature, the predetermined wavelength being offset from a specific wavelength. The laser has a controlled wavelength range due to a wavelength drift, the wavelength range having a first wavelength as the upper boundary and a second wavelength as the lower boundary, the first wavelength is generated when the laser operates at a first temperature of an ambient and the second wavelength is generated when the laser operates at a predetermined temperature higher than a second temperature of the ambient. The apparatus includes a heater that heats the laser such that a wavelength in the controlled wavelength range that is generated by the laser when heated by the heater from the second temperature is longer than a short wavelength that is generated by the laser centered on the specific wavelength that operates at the second temperature; and a control circuit configured to turn on the heater.
Abstract:
An optical amplifier includes: an optical amplifying fiber; and a pump light source that supplies pump light to the optical amplifying fiber, the pump light being used for parametrically amplifying signal light input to the optical amplifying fiber by using a non-linear optical effect of the optical amplifying fiber. The fluctuation of the zero-dispersion wavelength of the optical amplifying fiber in the longitudinal direction is within the limit of 0.5 nm/100 m. It is thereby possible to provide the optical amplifier, an optical amplifying system, a wavelength converter, and an optical communication system that achieve a higher gain while realizing a gain spectrum that is flat and has a broadband characteristic.
Abstract:
A new principle for a tunable optical parametric oscillator (OPO) and a related method are disclosed. An OPO is tuned by setting the temperature of a non-linear element to select a desired signal/idler combination, and narrow-band operation is effected by tuning a birefringent filter in the OPO to a temperature setting at which the filter matches the selected signal/idler combination, wherein broad and stable tunability is obtained by virtue of at least two different temperature settings of the non-linear element being matched to a single common temperature setting of the birefringent filter.