摘要:
The application concerns the controlled addition of stiffness to arch bridge structures, through definitive ties systems (3), prestressed between external anchorages (8) and the arch (1) or the deck (2), in order to mobilize reactions and reduce the structure weight. A reduced flexural stiffness of slender arches and thin decks is compensated by the addition of prestressed ties. The mobilization of the prestressed ties stiffness in tension or relative compression, results in forces that directly balance the external loads, transmitting them to the foundations. On the other hand, the system of ties associated with the slender arch and the thin deck, enables equilibrium of loads for which the arch does not have anti-funicular, shape, such as variable live loads. The external anchored definitive ties system is responsible for balancing of variable loads, so that the bending stiffness and strength of arch and deck can therefore be reduced.
摘要:
A formwork for constructing an arched structure comprises a first end panel and a second end panel. A plurality of longitudinal members extends between the first end panel and the second end panel. The longitudinal members are arranged in an arced formation and the longitudinal members slope between the first end panel and the second end panel. The formwork may have rollers disposed along lengths of the longitudinal members.
摘要:
The present invention relates to prestressed composite truss girder and construction method of the same. The prestressed composite truss girder of the present invention comprises a concrete bottom plate having structure of composite truss; a lower-chord member being composed of prestressed concrete wherein prestress is induced to resist against the elongation strength generated when composing and not composing and to reduce the droop occurred at the state of composition and having perpendicular and horizontal cross-section of certain shape and certain length; web members wherein vertical chords and diagnal chords composed of rolled steel to upper plate of said lower-chord member; and upper-chord member combined with said web members along the longitudinal direction of said lower-chord member to resist against the compressive force generated before said concrete bottom plate being composed.
摘要:
A method of enlarging the space beneath a masonry arch bridge which includes a masonry arch and a spandrel wall at each end of the masonry arch includes forming a movable portion of the masonry arch bridge by cutting the spandrel walls to form a cut on each side of the masonry arch. A lifting force is applied to the masonry arch to raise the masonry arch to a raised position. The masonry arch is then secured in the raised position.
摘要:
A method of enlarging the space beneath a masonry arch bridge which includes a masonry arch and a spandrel wall at each end of the masonry arch includes forming a movable portion of the masonry arch bridge by cutting the spandrel walls to form a cut on each side of the masonry arch. A lifting force is applied to the masonry arch to raise the masonry arch to a raised position. The masonry arch is then secured in the raised position.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an arrangement for forming an arc section (1) of a right circular cylinder, out of wood, in particular. Such an arc section comprises battens (2, 3, 4) mechanically secured to each other in a parallel position and formed wavelike. In these battens, holes (15) are arranged, essentially perpendicular to and in alignment with the longitudinal axis (11) of the battens, in order to form tightening channels (16). The tightening channel has a tension rod (17) with its stoppage means (18) extending to the outer edges of the arc section to tighten the battens that the tension rod penetrates against each other. Said battens are formed curved so that each bottom surface (8) has a radius of curvature (R), whereby the top surface (7) and the waveform accomplished on lateral surfaces (5, 6) with its wave crests (12) and wave troughs (13) is arranged to be essentially parallel with the bottom surface.