摘要:
Propulsion assembly (5) for rocket, comprising a tank (30B) for liquid oxygen, a motor (10) comprising a combustion chamber (12) and a heat exchanger referred to as a heater (46) able to vaporize liquid oxygen. This assembly comprises a vaporized-oxygen circuit (60) able to direct the oxygen vaporized by the heater either towards the combustion chamber or towards the tank. When the vaporized oxygen is directed towards the combustion chamber, the motor advantageously develops a low thrust.
摘要:
Es wird eine Vorrichtung zum Öffnen oder Schließen eines Dichtsitzes eines Ventils (100) beschrieben, das zur Anordnung in einer Rohrleitung für flüssige oder gasförmige Medien vorgesehen ist, wobei zur einmaligen Ansteuerung des Ventils (100) ein Formgedächtnisaktor (6) vorgesehen ist, der beim Erreichen einer von dessen Legierungszusammensetzung abhängigen Umwandlungstemperatur seine äußere Form sprunghaft ändert, und wobei die Umwandlungstemperatur durch eine steuerbare elektrische Heizvorrichtung (8) der Vorrichtung erzeugbar ist.
摘要:
Disclosed is a turbo pump in which a pump impeller is connected to one end of a rotary shaft and a turbine is connected to the other end of the rotary shaft. The turbo pump is designed such that an equivalent region, between a turbine efficiency curve obtained on the basis of a conditional expression where the number of rotations of the rotary shaft is maintained constant regardless of a pump flow rate and a turbine efficiency curve of an actual machine, becomes an operation region.
摘要:
The invention relates to an injection element (10), especially for a rocket drive. Said injection element comprises an inner and an outer element (12, 14), mounted coaxially thereto, for receiving and injecting fuel into a combustion chamber. According to the invention, the outer element (14) is provided with bores (16) for forming a cooling liquid film layer.
摘要:
The device, suitable for intermittent operation, comprises first (1) and second (2) main tanks of first and second liquid cryogenic propellants respectively, fuel and oxidizer respectively, first (3) and second (4) means of vaporizing the first and second liquid propellants respectively, and at least one propulsive combustion chamber (19) fed by the vaporized propellants. According to the invention, the first (3) and second (4) vaporization means are in thermal transfer relation with the combustion chamber (19), the first and second vaporized propellants pass into the first (9) and second (10) compression means respectively, and the gases compressed in these first (9) and second (10) compression means are stored in first (15) and second (16) surge tanks respectively, arranged between the compression means (9, 10) and the combustion chamber (19). Applicable to the top stage of a geostationary satellite launch vehicle.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un système et un procédé d'alimentation en ergol liquide d'au moins un propulseur (1) d'un engin aérien ou spatial. Une électropompe (12) reçoit le liquide issu d'un réservoir principal (2) pressurisé, et un réservoir secondaire (13) de volume variable inférieur à celui du réservoir principal est adapté pour recevoir le liquide fourni par l'électropompe (12) et alimenter le(les) propulseur(s) (1). Un automatisme de commande (18) permet de déclencher l'électropompe (12) selon la pression Pa qui règne dans le réservoir secondaire (13).
摘要:
A rocket engine (10) comprises first (76) and second (142) rotary injectors for injecting respective fuel (20) and oxidizer (18) propellant components into a first combustion chamber (34), and the effluent (38) therefrom drives a turbine (40) that rotates the rotary injectors (76, 142). The mixture within the first combustion chamber (34) is preferably fuel-rich so as to reduce the associated combustion temperature, and the fuel-rich effluent mixes in a second combustion chamber (36) with additional oxidizer injected by a third rotary injector (182) so as to generate a high temperature effluent (214) suitable for propulsion. The rotary injectors (76, 142, 182) are adapted with associated rotary pressure traps (86, 146, 174) so as to isolate the low pressure propellant supply (22', 24') from the relatively high pressures in the respective combustion chambers (34, 36). A portion of the fuel-rich effluent from the first combustion chamber (34) is directed through an annular passage (198, 204) surrounding the combustion chambers (34, 36) to provide effusion cooling of a surface (218) of the second combustion chamber (36).