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公开(公告)号：EP2599101A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-05
申请号：EP11735663.4
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Koops, Hans W. P.
发明人： Koops, Hans W. P.
CPC分类号： B01J19/128 , H01J25/68 , H01J25/76 , H03B2200/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a device (10, 40, 60, 150) for generating electromagnetic THz radiation with free electron beams (54, 56, 78, 190, 192), comprising a dynatron tube (22), where the dynatron tube (22) comprises an electron source (12, 58, 72, 76, 96, 124, 200, 202), an extraction grid (14, 44, 68, 64, 82, 86, 188), an anode (16, 46, 70, 84, 102, 204, 206) preferably coated with a material composition for high secondary electron emission, which are arranged in vacuum, further the dynatron tube (22) is connected to a voltage supply (24, 52) supplying an extractor voltage and an anode voltage with the setting that the extractor voltage is higher than the anode voltage, an oscillator (26, 47, 66, 194, 196), which modulates the anode voltage and where the anode voltage is set to a work point voltage (30), and that the elements of the dynatron tube (22) are arranged in a way, that the oscillator voltage accelerates a positive primary current to the anode in one half of the voltage swing,and in the second half of the voltage swing, such a high primary current is accelerated that a secondary electron current is emitted from the anode to the extraction grid (14, 44, 68, 64, 82, 186, 188), which has twice the value of the primary current and therefore delivers a resulting current and charge flow in reverse direction to the primary current. The invention is characterized in that the dynatron tube (22, 40) is connected to two triode structures (182, 184) where the triode structures (182, 184) are connected in a way that an extraction voltage is fed to grids (186, 188) of the triode structures (182, 184) by the dynatron tube (22, 99, 130), wherein electrons are emitted as free electron beam (190) from the first triode structure (182) in a first half-wave of the voltage delivered from the oscillator of the dynatron, whereas the second triode structure (184) is connected to the oscillator voltage via a capacitor (194), which reverses the voltage controlling the emission of the second triode and this emits electrons as a free electron beam (192), in the now negative voltage drop of the second half wave of the oscillator voltage used as the extraction voltage in the second triode structure (184).
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公开(公告)号：EP0299583A1
公开(公告)日：1989-01-18
申请号：EP88201483.0
申请日：1988-07-12
摘要： In a high-frequency generator 1 having a multigrid electron tube 2, a current source circuit 10 connected to the control circuit 3 or the screen grid 4 of the electron tube 2 is arranged as an optionally adjustable current source which is also coupled to the main current path of the electron tube 2.
This defines the grid dissipation and also extends the useful life of the electron tube 2. The electron tube 2, if the current source circuit 10 is connected to the screen grid 4, is further safeguarded in a simple manner against an inadmissibly high screen grid current accompanying an occasional anode voltage drop.摘要翻译： 在具有多格子电子管2的高频发生器1中，连接到控制电路3或电子管2的屏栅4的电流源电路10被布置为可选地可调节的电流源，其也耦合到主电极 电子管2的电流路径。这定义了电网耗散并且还延长了电子管2的使用寿命。如果电流源电路10连接到屏栅4，则电子管2进一步被保护在简单的 防止伴随偶尔的阳极电压降的不允许的高屏幕电网电流。
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公开(公告)号：EP0909017A1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-14
申请号：EP98308209.0
申请日：1998-10-08
申请人： EEV LIMITED
IPC分类号： H03B5/10
CPC分类号： H03B5/10
摘要： An oscillator arrangement includes a triode having an anode 2, grid 3 and cathode 4 and a tank circuit 6 having a resonant frequency F. Feedback is provided to the grid 3 and a harmonic resonant circuit, or circuits, are included either between the anode 2 and the tank circuit 6 or between the cathode 4 and tank circuit 6. The arrangement enables Class D operation to be achieved with a relatively simple circuit arrangement.
摘要翻译： 振荡器装置包括具有阳极2，电网3和阴极4的三极管和具有谐振频率F的电路6.反馈被提供给电网3，并且谐波谐振电路或电路包括在阳极2 以及储能电路6或者阴极4和储能电路6之间。该装置能够以相对简单的电路布置来实现D类操作。
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公开(公告)号：EP0357121B1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-21
申请号：EP89202087.6
申请日：1989-08-15
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5.发明公开Hochfrequenzgenerator für leistungsstarke Verbraucher 失效Hochfrequenzgeneratorfürleistungsstarke Verbraucher。
公开(公告)号：EP0378997A2
公开(公告)日：1990-07-25
申请号：EP90100122.2
申请日：1990-01-04
CPC分类号： H05B6/04
摘要： Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hochfrequenzgenerator für leistungsstarke Verbraucher mit einem eine Mehrgitterröhre T r aufweisenden, selbsterregten Oszillator SK,RK,T r . Um Hochfrequenzimpulse beliebiger Form erzeugen zu können, ist an einem Steuergitter G₁ der Mehrgitterröhre T r , das an der Rückkopplung RK angeschlossen ist, ein elektronischer Schalter T₁ angeschlossen, mit dem wahlweise das Steuergitter G₁ mit der Kathode K der Mehrgitterröhre T r oder einer negativen Vorspannung verbindbar ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Schwingungen zu unterbrechen. An dem zweiten Steuergitter G₂ der Mehrgitterröhre T r erfolgt innerhalb des am anderen Steuergitter G₁ eingestellten Impulses die Amplitudenmodulation der Hochfrequenzspannung. Durch Kombination der beiden Steuermöglichkeiten kann jede beliebige Impulsform der HF-Spannung erzeugt werden.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于大功率消耗器的RF发生器，其具有具有多栅极阀Tr的自激振荡器SK，RK，Tr。 为了能够产生任何形状的射频脉冲，电子开关T1连接到多栅极阀Tr的控制栅格G1，该控制栅极连接到反馈RK，开关T1与控制栅格G1 可以可选地连接到多栅极阀Tr的阴极K或负偏压。 以这种方式，可以中断振荡。 在多栅极阀Tr的第二控制栅格G2上执行在另一控制栅G1上设定的脉冲内的射频电压的幅度调制。 通过组合两种控制可能性，可以产生RF电压的任何期望的脉冲形状。
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公开(公告)号：EP2413343B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-04
申请号：EP10170823.8
申请日：2010-07-26
CPC分类号： B01J19/128 , H01J25/68 , H01J25/76 , H03B2200/0084
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公开(公告)号：EP2413343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-01
申请号：EP10170823.8
申请日：2010-07-26
CPC分类号： B01J19/128 , H01J25/68 , H01J25/76 , H03B2200/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a device (10, 40, 60,150) for generating electromagnetic THz radiation with free electron beams (54, 56, 78,190,192), comprising a dynatron tube (22), where the dynatron tube (22) comprises an electron source (12,58, 72, 76, 96, 124, 200, 202), an extraction grid (14, 44, 68, 64, 82, 186, 188), an anode (16, 46, 70, 84, 102, 204, 206) preferably coated with a material composition for high secondary electron emission, which are arranged in vacuum, further the dynatron tube (22) is connected to a voltage supply (24, 52) supplying an extractor voltage and an anode voltage with the setting that the extractor voltage is higher than the anode voltage, an oscillator (26, 47, 66, 194,196), which modulates the anode voltage and where the anode voltage is set to a work point voltage (30), and that the elements of the dynatron tube (22) are arranged in a way, that the oscillator voltage accelerates a positive primary current to the anode in one half of the voltage swing and in the second half of the voltage swing, such a high primary current is accelerated that a secondary electron current is emitted from the anode to the extraction grid (14,44,68,64,82,186,188), which has twice the value of the primary current and therefore delivers a resulting current and charge flow in reverse direction to the primary current.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及的装置（10，40，60.150），用于产生电磁THz辐射与自由电子束（54，56，78190192），包括一个三极管管（22），其中，所述三极管管（22）的电子源的方法包括：（ 12,58，72，76，96，124，200，202），以引出栅极（14，44，68，64，82，186，188）到所述阳极（16，46，70，84，102，204 ，206）优选地涂覆有高的二次电子发射，这是在真空布置在材料组合物，进一步的三极管管（22）被连接到供给抽取器电压的电压源（24，52）和在与设置阳极电压 做的抽取器电压大于阳极电压振荡器（26，47，66，194.196）调制该阳极电压和在阳极电压被设定为工作点电压（30）高，并做的元素 三极管管（22）的方式被布置，做过振荡器电压加速正的初级电流到阳极中的电压摆动的一半 ND中的电压摆动的后半部分，追求高的初级电流被加速并二次电子电流从阳极到引出栅（14,44,68,64,82,186,188），其具有的值的两倍发射的 初级电流，并因此提供了在相反方向上初级电流所产生的电流和电荷的流动。
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公开(公告)号：EP0455296B1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-14
申请号：EP91200992.5
申请日：1991-04-25
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公开(公告)号：EP3192168B1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-16
申请号：EP15839315.7
申请日：2015-09-08
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公开(公告)号：EP0378997A3
公开(公告)日：1992-09-02
申请号：EP90100122.2
申请日：1990-01-04
CPC分类号： H05B6/04
摘要： Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Hochfrequenzgenerator für leistungsstarke Verbraucher mit einem eine Mehrgitterröhre T r aufweisenden, selbsterregten Oszillator SK,RK,T r . Um Hochfrequenzimpulse beliebiger Form erzeugen zu können, ist an einem Steuergitter G₁ der Mehrgitterröhre T r , das an der Rückkopplung RK angeschlossen ist, ein elektronischer Schalter T₁ angeschlossen, mit dem wahlweise das Steuergitter G₁ mit der Kathode K der Mehrgitterröhre T r oder einer negativen Vorspannung verbindbar ist. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Schwingungen zu unterbrechen. An dem zweiten Steuergitter G₂ der Mehrgitterröhre T r erfolgt innerhalb des am anderen Steuergitter G₁ eingestellten Impulses die Amplitudenmodulation der Hochfrequenzspannung. Durch Kombination der beiden Steuermöglichkeiten kann jede beliebige Impulsform der HF-Spannung erzeugt werden.
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