Abstract:
제조 비용을 억제하면서, 염가이고 고품질의 6불화인산염을 간단하게 제조 가능한 6불화인산염의 제조 방법, 6불화인산염을 포함하는 전해액, 및 그 전해액을 포함하는 축전소자를 제공한다. 본 발명의 6불화인산염의 제조 방법은, 적어도 인화합물과, MF s ·r(HF)(단, 0≤r≤6, 1≤s≤3, M은 Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH 4 , Ag, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Cu, Pb, Al 및 Fe로 이루어지는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 1종)로 나타내는 불화물을 반응시키는 것에 의해, 화학식 M(PF 6 ) s 로 나타내는 6불화인산염을 생성시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
A process for phosphorus pentafluoride production by which high-purity phosphorus pentafluoride can be produced by a simple and economical procedure without the need of a large-scale purification apparatus or high-pressure apparatus and without generating a large amount of a by-product gas requiring a special discharge-gas treatment. The process for phosphorus pentafluoride production is characterized by introducing hydrogen fluoride and a hexafluorophosphate (MPF6) into a vessel and reacting them according to the reaction shown by the scheme (1) to yield phosphorus pentafluoride. MPF6 + uHF → PF5 + MF r(HF) (Scheme 1) In the scheme, M is at least any one of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, and Ag; 0
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing a hexafluorophosphate salt (MPF6: M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, Ag), which uses at least an aqueous HxPOyFz solution, an aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution and MF r(HF) as raw materials (provided that r >= 0, 0
Abstract translation:公开了使用至少使用HxPOyFz水溶液,氢氟酸水溶液和MFr(HF)的六氟磷酸盐(MPF6:M = Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,NH4,Ag)的制造方法, 原料(条件是r> = 0,0 <= x <= 3,0 <= y <= 4和0 <= z <= 6)。 该方法能够以容易获得的原料以低成本生产具有优异的可加工性的六氟磷酸盐(MPF 6:M = Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,NH 4,Ag),并且可以通过该方法控制反应。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing an electrolyte solution for lithium ion batteries which uses lithium hexafluorophosphate as the electrolyte. This method does not use an anhydrous hydrogen fluoride solvent which is hard to handle, or require expensive equipment or complicated operations. In addition, this method enables to produce an electrolyte solution using lithium hexafluorophosphate as the electrolyte at low cost without performing a crystallization process. Also disclosed is a lithium ion battery using an electrolyte solution obtained by such a method. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing an electrolyte solution for lithium ion batteries using lithium hexafluorophosphate as the electrolyte, which comprises a step wherein phosphorus trichloride, chlorine and lithium chloride are reacted in a nonaqueous organic solvent, and another step wherein the reaction product produced in the solvent is reacted with hydrogen fluoride.
Abstract:
A difluorophosphate effective as an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte for a secondary cell can be produced in a simple manner by the use of an inexpensive material for general purpose use. A difluorophosphate is produced by reacting lithium hexafluorophosphate with a carbonate in a non-aqueous solvent. Further, the present invention includes a non-aqueous electrolyte for a secondary cell which comprises a non-aqueous solvent and, as electrolytic lithium salts, at least a hexafluorophosphate and further a difluorophosphate dissolved therein, wherein at least a part of the difluorophosphate is supplied as a liquid reaction product containing the difluorophosphate formed by reacting lithium hexafluorophosphate and a carbonate in a non-aqueous solvent.