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公开(公告)号:US4166229A
公开(公告)日:1979-08-28
申请号:US880406
申请日:1978-02-23
申请人: Aime S. DeReggi , Seymour Edelman
发明人: Aime S. DeReggi , Seymour Edelman
IPC分类号: B06B1/06 , H01L41/113 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号: B06B1/0688 , H01L41/1132 , Y10S310/80
摘要: Apparatus and method for detecting pressure variations because of acousticaves by modulating a preset tensile stress in a stretched thin sheet of a piezoelectric polymer. The modulation is provided by the changing stress caused by an impinging acoustic signal or the like. The piezoelectric polymer sheet under a preset tension acts effectively as a membrane resulting in a high output combined with a high resonance frequency and a wide operating frequency range.
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公开(公告)号:US4433400A
公开(公告)日:1984-02-21
申请号:US210044
申请日:1980-11-24
申请人: Aime' S. DeReggi , Gerald R. Harris
发明人: Aime' S. DeReggi , Gerald R. Harris
CPC分类号: B06B1/0688 , Y10S310/80
摘要: An acoustically transparent hydrophone probe consisting of a rigid hoop structure in which is secured an assembly of very thin piezoelectric polymer sheet material, such as polyvinylidene fluoride, with one or more very small central sensitive portions. In its simplest form it consists of a single sheet with a small central poled piezoelectric area and with very thin metallic electrodes deposited on the sheet on opposite sides of the piezoelectric area and having fine conductive leads extending from the electrodes and adapted to be connected to a suitable amplifier or transmission line. The sheet is of biaxially stretched material, and is held taut in the hoop structure. Other embodiments may employ multiple sheets. With two sheets, the outermost surfaces are metallized and are at common ground potential, and the inner surfaces have superimposed deposited metallic electrodes with poled piezoelectric areas adjacent thereto. The electrodes have superimposed deposited metallic leads which have a common electrical connection to a transmission line or to an amplifier. With four sheets, the two innermost sheets form a bilaminate subassembly similar to the 2-sheet embodiment. The outer sheets have metallized outer surfaces which are grounded. Between said outer sheets and the bilaminate subassembly, guard rings coaxial with the piezoelectric active areas are provided. The guard rings can be driven electrically in a manner to eliminate the effects of the capacitance of the electrical leads.
摘要翻译: 一种声透明的水听器探针,其由刚性环形结构组成,其中固定有非常薄的压电聚合物片材材料(例如聚偏二氟乙烯)与一个或多个非常小的中心敏感部分的组件。 在其最简单的形式中,它由具有小的中心极化压电区域的单片和在压电区域的相对侧上沉积在片材上的非常薄的金属电极组成,并且具有从电极延伸的细导电引线并且适于连接到 合适的放大器或传输线。 片材是双轴拉伸的材料,并且在箍结构中保持拉紧。 其他实施例可以采用多个片材。 使用两片,最外表面金属化并处于公共接地电位,并且内表面具有与其相邻的极化压电区域的叠置的沉积金属电极。 电极具有叠加的沉积金属引线,其具有与传输线或放大器的公共电连接。 使用四片,两个最内层形成类似于2片实施例的双层组件。 外部片材具有接地的金属化外表面。 在所述外片和双层组件之间提供与压电有源区同轴的保护环。 保护环可以以电气方式驱动,以消除电引线的电容的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US5800536A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-01
申请号:US854032
申请日:1997-05-09
申请人: Stanley A. Fisher , Aime S. DeReggi
发明人: Stanley A. Fisher , Aime S. DeReggi
CPC分类号: A61N1/0541 , A61N1/36032
摘要: A tubular prosthesis formed by an assembly of electrode segments enclosing n elongated inner chamber, is inserted into the inner ear of a patient for piezoelectric generation of electrical impulses and localized injection thereof in response to externally generated sound waves. Such electrical impulses are applied from the prosthesis to nerve endings adjacent to cochlea contact locations on the electrode segments so as to improve hearing adversely affected by biological damage to the inner ear.
摘要翻译: 通过包围细长内腔的电极段的组件形成的管状假体被插入到患者的内耳中,用于压电产生电脉冲并响应于外部产生的声波而局部注射。 这样的电脉冲从假体施加到与电极段上的耳蜗接触位置相邻的神经末梢,以便改善对内耳的生物学损害不利影响的听力。
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公开(公告)号:US4503564A
公开(公告)日:1985-03-05
申请号:US423128
申请日:1982-09-24
申请人: Seymour Edelman , Aime S. DeReggi
发明人: Seymour Edelman , Aime S. DeReggi
CPC分类号: H04R23/008
摘要: A sound producing diaphragm of low density, low heat capacity, a large coefficient of thermal expansion and a large Young's modulus is located adjacent the end of an optical fiber transmission line element which is adapted to propagate modulated light and transmit the light outwardly therefrom particularly from the end region thereof to the surface of the diaphragm. The diaphragm absorbs light transmitted from the end region of the fiber optical element which heats and cools in response to the light energy absorbed thereby to expand and contract and produce a sound field. As a transducer in a telephone receiver, the diaphragm is mounted in the earpiece with the end of the optical fiber transmission line located in close proximity thereto and having an enlarged end which includes an anti-reflective coating so that light propagated along the fiber is transmitted to the diaphragm and not reflected back down the fiber.
摘要翻译: 具有低密度,低热容量,大的热膨胀系数和大的杨氏模量的产生隔膜位于光纤传输线路元件的端部附近,该光纤传输线路元件适于传播调制的光并将光向外传播,特别是从 其端部区域到膜片的表面。 隔膜吸收从纤维光学元件的端部区域传播的光,该光纤元件响应于所吸收的光能而加热和冷却,从而膨胀和收缩并产生声场。 作为电话接收机中的换能器,隔膜安装在耳机中,光纤传输线的端部位于其附近,并且具有包括抗反射涂层的扩大端,使得沿着光纤传播的光被传输 到膜片上并没有反射回纤维。
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公开(公告)号:US4954481A
公开(公告)日:1990-09-04
申请号:US292601
申请日:1988-12-29
IPC分类号: H01L39/12
CPC分类号: H01L39/126 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: Superconductor-polymer composite materials comprise a matrix formed of a rmoplastic polymer and a superconductor powder dispersed in the matrix. The superconductor powder preferably has a composition RBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x wherein R is a rare earth metal and x is less than or equal to 1. The thermoplastic polymer matrix comprises a vinylidene fluoride homopolymer or copolymer. The composite materials may be formed as shaped products, sheets or films.
摘要翻译: 超导体 - 聚合物复合材料包括由热塑性聚合物和分散在基体中的超导体粉末形成的基体。 超导体粉末优选具有组成RBa2Cu3O7-x,其中R是稀土金属,x小于或等于1.热塑性聚合物基质包含偏二氟乙烯均聚物或共聚物。 复合材料可以形成成形产品,片或薄膜。
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公开(公告)号:US4653036A
公开(公告)日:1987-03-24
申请号:US663969
申请日:1984-10-23
申请人: Gerald R. Harris , Aime S. DeReggi
发明人: Gerald R. Harris , Aime S. DeReggi
CPC分类号: B06B1/0688 , Y10S310/80
摘要: A hydrophone device with one or more very small active spots located on a large continuous ferroelectric sheet, such as PVDF, overcomes many of the problems in prior art constructions associated with the high dielectric constant of various media in which the device is used. Additional improvements include increased signal to noise ratio and a sensitivity independent of the medium properties. The hydrophone device includes a piezoelectrically active sheet stretched and clamped on over the top of a hoop ring. A backing is attached to the back of the hoop ring. A low-dielectric material fills the space between the backing and the sheet. This material eliminates the capacitive loading effect which would otherwise be presented by the medium being probed.
摘要翻译: 位于大型连续铁电片如PVDF上的具有一个或多个非常小的活性点的水听器装置克服了与其中使用该装置的各种介质的高介电常数相关联的现有技术结构中的许多问题。 额外的改进包括提高信噪比和灵敏度,与媒体性能无关。 水听器装置包括拉伸并夹在环箍顶部上方的压电活性片。 背衬附着在环圈的背面。 低介电材料填充背衬和片材之间的空间。 该材料消除了由探测介质所呈现的电容性负载效应。
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公开(公告)号:US4517665A
公开(公告)日:1985-05-14
申请号:US553387
申请日:1983-11-17
申请人: Aime S. DeReggi , Gerald R. Harris
发明人: Aime S. DeReggi , Gerald R. Harris
CPC分类号: B06B1/0688 , Y10S310/80
摘要: An acoustically transparent hydrophone probe consisting of a rigid hoop structure in which is secured an assembly of very thin piezoelectric polymer sheet material, such as polyvinylidene fluoride, with one or more very small central sensitive portions. In its simplest form it consists of a single sheet with a small central poled piezoelectric area and with very thin metallic electrodes deposited on the sheet on opposite sides of the piezoelectric area and having fine conductive leads extending from the electrodes and adapted to be connected to a suitable amplifier or transmission line. The sheet is of biaxially stretched material, and is held taut in the hoop structure. Other embodiments may employ multiple sheets. With two sheets, the outermost surfaces are metallized and are at common ground potential, and the inner surfaces have superimposed deposited metallic electrodes with poled piezoelectric areas adjacent thereto. The electrodes have superimposed deposited metallic leads which have a common electrical connection to a transmission line or to an amplifier. With four sheets, the two innermost sheets form a bilaminate subassembly similar to the 2-sheet embodiment. The outer sheets have metallized outer surfaces which are grounded. Between said outer sheets and the bilaminate subassembly, guard rings coaxial with the piezoelectric active areas are provided. The guard rings can be driven electrically in a manner to eliminate the effects of the capacitance of the electrical leads.
摘要翻译: 一种声透明的水听器探针,其由刚性环形结构组成,其中固定有非常薄的压电聚合物片材材料(例如聚偏二氟乙烯)与一个或多个非常小的中心敏感部分的组件。 在其最简单的形式中,它由具有小的中心极化压电区域的单片和在压电区域的相对侧上沉积在片材上的非常薄的金属电极组成,并且具有从电极延伸的细导电引线并且适于连接到 合适的放大器或传输线。 片材是双轴拉伸的材料,并且在箍结构中保持拉紧。 其他实施例可以采用多个片材。 使用两片,最外表面金属化并处于公共接地电位,并且内表面具有与其相邻的极化压电区域的叠置的沉积金属电极。 电极具有叠加的沉积金属引线,其具有与传输线或放大器的公共电连接。 使用四片,两个最内层形成类似于2片实施例的双层组件。 外部片材具有接地的金属化外表面。 在所述外片和双层组件之间提供与压电有源区同轴的保护环。 保护环可以以电气方式驱动,以消除电引线的电容的影响。
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