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公开(公告)号：US5815744A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US784027
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Akio Ohmiya
摘要： A driving mechanism is described for a variable-focus photographic lens adapted to move back and forth. The driving mechanism includes a first driving lens barrel movably received within a stationary lens barrel without rotating the first driving lens barrel around an optical axis with a driving force transmitted from an electric motor. The driving mechanism of the present invention provides a so-called three-state extension lens barrel which advantageously eliminates the necessity for incorporation of driving ring members into the stationary lens barrel and/or the first driving lens barrel, as well as the necessity for constructing the stationary lens barrel and/or the first driving lens barrel in multiple structure. Such an arrangement positively contributes to the realization of a thin and compact camera. A portion of the first driving lens barrel is formed with a support block which is, in turn, formed with a guide hole into which a guide rod extending in parallel to the optical axis is loosely inserted. A portion of the support block is formed with a nut holder into which a nut member formed therearound with a female screw is loosely inserted and then a driving screw extending in parallel to the optical axis is inserted into a through-hole of the nut holder so that the driving screw may be threaded with the female screw of the nut member. Rotation of a first driving gear fixed on the driving screw causes the driving screw to be rotated and rotation of this driving screw causes the nut member to move along the driving screw. Consequently, the first driving lens barrel moves in the same direction.
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公开(公告)号：US4961084A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US403580
申请日：1989-09-06
申请人： Hiroshi Komatsuzaki , Kazuo Kamata , Akio Ohmiya , Syunji Nishimura , Yoshihito Umeda , Noriya Mochizuki , Eiji Furuya
发明人： Hiroshi Komatsuzaki , Kazuo Kamata , Akio Ohmiya , Syunji Nishimura , Yoshihito Umeda , Noriya Mochizuki , Eiji Furuya
摘要： A focal length changeable camera has a taking lens system which is changed between at least two different focal lengths, namely, a relatively long focal length suitable for a telephotographic mode and a relatively short focal length suitable for a wide-angle photographic mode, and is equipped with a focal length changing mechanism comprising a rotatable changing member driven by a motor, a lever displacing member provided on the rotatable changing member, a motor switching lever engageable with the lever displacing member for switching a motor switch, and a focal length changing member for changing the focal length of the taking lens upon rotation of the rotatable changing member.
摘要翻译： 焦距可变相机具有拍摄镜头系统，其在至少两个不同焦距之间改变，即适合于长焦照相模式的相对长的焦距和适用于广角摄影模式的相对较短的焦距，并且是 配备有焦距改变机构，其包括由电动机驱动的可旋转变化构件，设置在可旋转变化构件上的杠杆移动构件，可与用于切换电动机开关的杠杆移动构件接合的电动机切换杆，以及焦距变化构件 用于在可旋转的变化构件转动时改变拍摄镜头的焦距。
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公开(公告)号：US5768636A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US784029
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Akio Ohmiya
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： A variable-focus photographic camera is described having a photographic lens adapted to be driven by an electric motor disposed at a location as remote as possible from the photographic lens so that a group of elements serving to transmit a driving force from a drive source to the photographic lens can be arranged substantially in a common plane and thereby a thickness or depth, as viewed in the direction of the optical axis of a space destined to be occupied by the above-mentioned group of elements, can be reduced. Such an arrangement also positively contributes to realization of a thin and compact camera. A dry battery and a main capacitor for powering a strobe device are disposed on the same lateral side of a camera body. The electric motor is disposed below on the dry battery and an output shaft of the electric motor is oriented in parallel to the optical axis of the photographic lens. Respective gears of a gear train arranged in a central zone of the camera body between the electric motor and the photographic lens, have their shafts extending in parallel to the optical axis. In this manner, the thickness or depth, as viewed in the direction of the optical axis of the space occupied by the gear train arranged in a common plane, can be minimized and thereby a thickness of the camera can be correspondingly reduced.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种可变焦照相机，其具有适于由设置在尽可能远离摄影镜头的位置的电动机驱动的照相镜头，使得用于将驱动力从驱动源传递到 照相镜头可以基本上布置在公共平面中，从而可以减小从要被上述元件组占据的空间的光轴方向观察的厚度或深度。 这样的安排也可以实现薄而紧凑的相机的实现。 干燥电池和用于对闪光灯装置供电的主电容器设置在照相机主体的相同侧面上。 电动机设置在干电池的下方，电动机的输出轴与感光透镜的光轴平行。 布置在电动机和照相镜头之间的照相机主体的中心区域中的齿轮系的相应齿轮具有平行于光轴延伸的轴。 以这种方式，从布置在公共平面中的齿轮系占据的空间的光轴的方向观察的厚度或深度可以最小化，从而可以相应地减小照相机的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US4958179A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US291450
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： Hiroshi Komatsuzaki , Kazuo Kamata , Akio Ohmiya , Syunji Nishimura , Yoshihito Umeda , Noriya Mochizuki , Eiji Furuya
发明人： Hiroshi Komatsuzaki , Kazuo Kamata , Akio Ohmiya , Syunji Nishimura , Yoshihito Umeda , Noriya Mochizuki , Eiji Furuya
摘要： A focal length changeable camera has a taking lens system which is changed between at least two different focal lengths, namely, a relatively long focal length suitable for a telephotographic mode and a relatively short focal length suitable for a wide-angle photographic mode, and is equipped with a focal length changing mechanism comprising a rotatable changing member driven by a motor, a lever displacing member provided on the rotatable changing member, a motor switching lever engageable with the lever displacing member for switching a motor switch, and a focal length changing member for changing the focal length of the taking lens upon rotation of the rotatable changing member.
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公开(公告)号：US5715481A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US784001
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Akio Ohmiya
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： An initial focusing mechanism for a variable-focus photographic camera having a three-stage extension lens barrel, in which a first driving lens barrel is linearly moved back and forth along linear guiding means relative to a stationary lens barrel in the direction of the optical axis and an initial position of the first driving lens barrel relative to the stationary lens barrel is adjusted by attaching or detaching a focusing member to or from the linear guiding means. The operation of initial focusing is thereby simplified. A support block is formed on a portion of the first driving lens barrel and a nut member formed with a female screw is loosely inserted into a nut holder formed in a portion of the support block followed by threading a driving screw extending in parallel to the optical axis with the female screw. A washer formed with a U-shaped notch is attached or detached to or from the driving screw with the first driving lens barrel having been assembled to the stationary lens barrel to adjust an initial position of the first driving lens barrel. Accordingly, the operation of initial focusing can be performed by selectively adjusting, for example, a thickness of the washer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有三级延伸透镜镜筒的可变焦照相机的初始聚焦机构，其中第一驱动透镜镜筒相对于固定镜筒在光轴方向上沿着线性引导装置线性地前后移动 并且通过将聚焦构件附接到线性引导装置或从直线引导装置拆卸聚焦构件来调节第一驱动镜筒相对于固定镜筒的初始位置。 从而简化了初始聚焦的操作。 支撑块形成在第一驱动镜筒的一部分上，并且形成有内螺纹的螺母构件松动地插入到形成在支撑块的一部分中的螺母保持器中，然后穿过与光学平行延伸的驱动螺钉 轴与内螺纹。 形成有U形凹口的垫圈与驱动螺杆相连或分离，其中第一驱动透镜筒组装到固定镜筒上以调节第一驱动镜筒的初始位置。 因此，可以通过选择性地调整例如垫圈的厚度来进行初始聚焦的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5613170A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US704255
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： Masashi Takamura , Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Masashi Takamura , Akio Ohmiya
CPC分类号： G03B1/48
摘要： A photographic camera having an exposure frame at the rear end of a lens barrel. A camera body is molded integrally with the lens barrel. Flanks are formed by a pair of vertical surfaces lying in planes parallel to the optical axis on inner surfaces of the frame receiving surface at locations that define four corners of an exposure aperture so as to extend radially outward from the inner surface of the lens barrel adjacent the rear end thereof. An aperture frame is detachably mounted on the camera body from behind the camera to define the exposure aperture. The flanks formed adjacent the rear end of the lens barrel or the frame receiving surface are effective to prevent individual frames of film from being subjected to undesirable vignetting. The aperture frame is mounted on the camera body from behind. A pair of masking plates is provided for panoramic photography. The rear side of the camera body is provided along vertically opposite edges of the barrel's rear end with these masking plates, and the aperture frame is mounted on the rear side of the camera body behind these masking plates.
摘要翻译： 具有在镜筒后端的曝光框的照相机。 相机体与镜筒一体模制。 边缘由位于框架接收表面的内表面上平行于光轴的平面中的一对垂直表面形成，该位置限定曝光孔的四个角的位置，以便从相邻的透镜镜筒的内表面径向向外延伸 其后端。 孔镜框可从照相机后面可拆卸地安装在照相机主体上以限定曝光孔。 形成在镜筒的后端或框架接收表面附近的侧面有效地防止各个胶片框遭受不期望的渐晕。 孔架从后面安装在相机机身上。 为全景摄影提供了一对遮蔽板。 相机主体的后侧沿着镜筒后端的垂直相对的边缘设置有这些掩蔽板，并且孔眼框架安装在相机主体背后的这些遮蔽板上。
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公开(公告)号：US5086312A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US576027
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Yasuhiko Tanaka , Takao Koda , Yoshihiro Ide , Akio Ohmiya , Masanoshin Komori , Masaya Nozawa , Shiro Hashimoto , Tetuo Nishizawa
发明人： Yasuhiko Tanaka , Takao Koda , Yoshihiro Ide , Akio Ohmiya , Masanoshin Komori , Masaya Nozawa , Shiro Hashimoto , Tetuo Nishizawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/10
摘要： A variable focal length camera having at least one auxiliary lens system which is inserted into or withdrawn from the optical axis of a main lens system. A lens holder holding the auxiliary lens system is swingably mounted on a shaft extending in the direction of the optical axis, and moves forward and rearward along the shaft for focus adjustment. In order to cancel the component of a force in the direction of the optical axis exerted by a tool by which a focus adjusting device is operated, the shaft is arranged to be motionless in the direction of the optical axis. According to a preferred embodiment, on the intermediate portion of the shaft, there is formed a thread meshing with a base portion of the lens holder so that the position of the lens holder is adjusted through rotation of the shaft, and after this lens position adjustment the base portion is fixed to the shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种可变焦距照相机，具有至少一个辅助透镜系统，该辅助透镜系统插入或从主透镜系统的光轴排出。 保持辅助透镜系统的透镜保持架可摆动地安装在沿光轴方向延伸的轴上，并沿着轴向前后移动以进行调焦。 为了消除由工作器施加的光轴的方向上的力的分量，通过该部件操作聚焦调节装置，轴被布置成在光轴的方向上不动。 根据优选实施例，在轴的中间部分上形成有与透镜保持器的基部相啮合的螺纹，从而通过轴的旋转来调节透镜架的位置，并且在该透镜位置调节 基部固定在轴上。
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公开(公告)号：US6031997A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US105754
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Akio Ohmiya
摘要： A driving mechanism is described for a variable-focus photographic lens adapted to move back and forth. The driving mechanism includes a first driving lens barrel movably received within a stationary lens barrel without rotating the first driving lens barrel around an optical axis with a driving force transmitted from an electric motor. The driving mechanism of the present invention provides a so-called three-state extension lens barrel which advantageously eliminates the necessity for incorporation of driving ring members into the stationary lens barrel and/or the first driving lens barrel, as well as the necessity for constructing the stationary lens barrel and/or the first driving lens barrel in multiple structure. Such an arrangement positively contributes to the realization of a thin and compact camera. A portion of the first driving lens barrel is formed with a support block which is, in turn, formed with a guide hole into which a guide rod extending in parallel to the optical axis is loosely inserted. A portion of the support block is formed with a nut holder into which a nut member formed therearound with a female screw is loosely inserted and then a driving screw extending in parallel to the optical axis is inserted into a through-hole of the nut holder so that the driving screw may be threaded with the female screw of the nut member. Rotation of a first driving gear fixed on the driving screw causes the driving screw to be rotated and rotation of this driving screw causes the nut member to move along the driving screw. Consequently, the first driving lens barrel moves in the same direction.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于适于前后移动的可变焦距摄影镜头的驱动机构。 驱动机构包括可动地容纳在固定镜筒中的第一驱动镜筒，而不用第一驱动镜筒围绕光轴旋转，从而驱动力从电动机传递。 本发明的驱动机构提供了一种所谓的三态延伸镜筒，其有利地消除了将驱动环构件结合到固定镜筒和/或第一驱动镜筒中的必要性，以及构造 固定镜筒和/或多个结构的第一驱动镜筒。 这种安排积极地有助于实现薄而紧凑的相机。 第一驱动镜筒的一部分形成有支撑块，支撑块又形成有导向孔，平行于光轴延伸的导杆松动地插入该引导孔中。 支撑块的一部分形成有螺母保持器，其中用螺母形成在其周围的螺母构件松动地插入其中，然后将平行于光轴延伸的驱动螺杆插入螺母保持器的通孔中， 驱动螺杆可以与螺母构件的内螺纹螺纹连接。 固定在驱动螺杆上的第一驱动齿轮的旋转使得驱动螺杆旋转，并且该驱动螺杆的旋转使得螺母构件沿着驱动螺杆移动。 因此，第一驱动镜筒沿同一方向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5086311A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US629631
申请日：1990-12-18
申请人： Yoji Naka , Akio Ohmiya
发明人： Yoji Naka , Akio Ohmiya
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B37/00 , G03B2217/243 , G03B2217/248
摘要： A panoramic camera has masking plates selectively movable for masking the exposure aperture so as to form a picture frame of a panoramic size or for opening the whole exposure aperture. A plate actuating mechanism provided on the fixed lens mount selectively sets the masking plates in either the full size position or the panoramic position. According to a preferred embodiment, the camera has a taking lens of the collapsible mount type having movable and fixed lens mounts. A guide groove formed on the movable lens mount engages with a pin formed on an operating knob upon retracting the movable lens mount into the fixed lens mount. The masking plates are thereby retracted from the path of the movable lens mount. The camera includes spring members for biasing the masking plates toward the full size position. An indicator indicates the frame size upon operating the operating knob. The operating knob is arranged in a film passageway for operating the plate actuating mechanism. The frame size is thereby prevented from changing until unloading the film. Two recesses corresponding to the two frame sizes are provided in a slide lever portion formed on the operating knob. A positioning projection formed on the back door engages with either of the arresting recesses so as to keep the slide lever portion at the position of the selected frame size. The camera further includes a mechanism for recording predetermined data on a portion of the film masked by the masking plates.
摘要翻译： 全景相机具有选择性地可移动以掩蔽曝光孔径的掩模板，以便形成全景尺寸的照相框或用于打开整个曝光孔径。 设置在固定透镜座上的板致动机构选择性地将掩模板设置在全尺寸位置或全景位置。 根据优选实施例，相机具有可折叠安装型的拍摄镜头，其具有可移动和固定的镜头座。 形成在可移动透镜安装座上的引导槽与将可移动透镜安装件缩回到固定透镜安装件中时与形成在操作旋钮上的销接合。 遮蔽板因此从可移动透镜安装座的路径缩回。 相机包括用于将遮蔽板偏压朝向全尺寸位置的弹簧部件。 一个指示灯指示操作旋钮时的框架尺寸。 操作旋钮布置在用于操作板致动机构的胶片通道中。 由此防止框架尺寸改变，直到卸载胶片。 对应于两个框架尺寸的两个凹槽设置在形成在操作旋钮上的滑动杆部分中。 形成在后门上的定位突起与任一个止动凹槽啮合，以将滑杆部分保持在所选择的框架尺寸的位置。 照相机还包括用于在由掩模板掩蔽的胶片的一部分上记录预定数据的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4265412A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US74309
申请日：1979-09-11
CPC分类号： G03B1/06
摘要： In a film wind-up mechanism of a photographic camera, a wind-up shaft to which a wind-up lever is fixed is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. The wind-up lever is fixed to the upper portion, and the lower portion is fixed to a spool gear for driving a film take-up spool. A friction means is provided between the spool gear and the take-up spool.
摘要翻译： 在照相机的胶片卷绕机构中，固定有卷绕杆的卷取轴被分成上部和下部。 卷绕杆固定在上部，下部固定在卷轴齿轮上，用于驱动胶卷卷轴。 在卷轴齿轮和卷取卷轴之间设置有摩擦装置。
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