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    Fatty-acid thermal storage devices, cycle, and chemicals
    1.
    发明授权
    Fatty-acid thermal storage devices, cycle, and chemicals 有权
    脂肪酸蓄热装置，循环和化学品

    公开(公告)号：US06574971B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US09945682

    申请日：2001-09-05

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes

    IPC分类号： F25D1706

    CPC分类号： C09K5/063

    摘要： This invention is a method for producing phase change material (PCM) chemicals containing fatty acids or fatty-acid derivatives. These derivatives (1) are renewable, being produced by biomass or livestock such as cattle, (2) can be manufactured at low to moderate prices, and (3) can be manufactured in a variety of ways to produce PCM chemicals effective at several temperatures of interest in climate control and food maintenance. Unlike paraffin PCM chemicals that are largely limited to fractions available in either crude oil or irreversible chemical synthesis processes, the ester bond chemistry of triglycerides (fats and oils) is reversible allowing repeated reaction until the desired PCM chemicals combinations are synthesized and isolated. This method in a process based on contacting of reactants, reversible ester bond chemistry, separation of fractions with the desired latent heat properties, and recycle of those fractions that do not have the desired latent heat properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种生产含有脂肪酸或脂肪酸衍生物的相变材料（PCM）化学品的方法。 这些衍生物（1）是可再生的，由生物质或牲畜（如牛）生产，（2）可以以低至中等的价格制造，（3）可以以多种方式制造生产在几种温度下有效的PCM化学品 对气候控制和食品维护感兴趣。不像石蜡PCM化学品，其主要限于原油或不可逆化学合成过程中可用的馏分，甘油三酯（脂肪和油）的酯键化学反应是可逆的，允许反复反应直到所需的PCM 合成和分离化学品组合。 在基于反应物的接触，可逆酯键化学，具有期望的潜热性质的馏分的分离以及不具有所需潜热性质的那些级分的再循环的方法中的该方法。

    Compact magnetic levitation transportation system
    2.
    发明授权
    Compact magnetic levitation transportation system 失效
    紧凑型磁悬浮运输系统

    公开(公告)号：US5146853A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

    申请号：US616237

    申请日：1990-11-20

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes

    IPC分类号： B60L13/10 ,  B60L15/00 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B61B13/12

    CPC分类号： B60L15/005 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B61B13/12 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/648

    摘要： A compact magnetic levitation vehicle or car provides passenger comfort consistent with automobiles and travels suspended on ferromagnetic rails in evacuated tubes of minimal radial dimension extending between vehicle loading and unloading stations or at atmospheric conditions. A pair of guides extend outwardly along opposite sides of the vehicle and contain magnetic elements. Electrically conductive, ferromagnetic, magnetic, or electromagnetic sections in the rails correspond to the magnetic elements in the vehicle guides. Linear motors or controlled interaction with rail members provide propulsion and braking. Extensive portions of the evacuated tubes are provided with two sets of rails, one set of rails functionally located above the other. Rail switching is accomplished by selectively interacting with alternative levitation rails which are located at switching locations. Tube evacuation may be supplemented by vacuum pumps on the vehicle to draw in air during travel. The vehicle may have turbines which draw in air and exhaust compressed gases into cylinders.

    摘要翻译： 紧凑型磁悬浮车辆或汽车提供与汽车一致的乘客舒适性，并且在车辆装载站和卸载站之间或在大气条件下延伸的最小径向尺寸的抽真空管中悬挂在铁磁轨上的行进。 一对引导件沿着车辆的相对侧向外延伸并且包含磁性元件。 轨道中的导电，铁磁，磁性或电磁部分对应于车辆导轨中的磁性元件。 线性电机或与轨道构件的受控相互作用提供推进和制动。 抽真空管的大部分设有两组导轨，一组导轨功能上位于另一组之上。 轨道切换通过选择性地与位于切换位置处的替代悬浮轨道相互作用来实现。 管道排空可以由车辆上的真空泵补充以在行驶期间吸入空气。 车辆可以具有抽吸空气并将压缩气体排放到气缸中的涡轮机。

    Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol 有权
    从甘油生产低级醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07943805B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US12906358

    申请日：2010-10-18

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin ,  Mohanprasad Dasari

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin ,  Mohanprasad Dasari

    IPC分类号： C07C29/132

    CPC分类号： C07C29/145 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C45/52 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C49/17

    摘要： A reactive-separation process converts glycerin into lower alcohols, having boiling points less than 200° C., at high yields. Conversion of natural glycerin to propylene glycol through an acetol intermediate is achieved at temperatures from 150° to 250° C. at a pressure ranging from 1 and 25 bar. The preferred applications of the propylene glycol are as an antifreeze, deicing compound, or anti-icing compound. The preferred catalyst for this process in a copper-chromium powder.

    摘要翻译： 反应分离方法以高产率将甘油转化成沸点低于200℃的低级醇。 通过丙酮醇中间体将天然甘油转化成丙二醇在150-250℃的温度下，在1和25巴的压力下进行。 丙二醇的优选应用是防冻剂，除冰化合物或防冰化合物。 铜 - 铬粉末中该方法的优选催化剂。

    Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of producing lower alcohols from glycerol 有权
    从甘油生产低级醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080315151A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US11510992

    申请日：2006-08-28

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C45/29 ,  C07C29/145

    CPC分类号： C07C29/145 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C45/52 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C12C11/02 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C49/17

    摘要： A reactive-separation process converts glycerin into lower alcohols, having boiling points less than 200° C., at high yields. Conversion of natural glycerin to propylene glycol through an acetol intermediate is achieved at temperatures from 150° to 250° C. at pressures from 1 and 25 bar. The preferred applications of the propylene glycol are as an antifreeze, deicing compound, or anti-icing compound. The preferred catalyst for this process in a copper-chromium.

    摘要翻译： 反应分离方法以高产率将甘油转化成沸点低于200℃的低级醇。 通过丙酮醇中间体将天然甘油转化为丙二醇在1和25巴的压力下，在150〜250℃的温度下进行。 丙二醇的优选应用是防冻剂，除冰化合物或防冰化合物。 铜 - 铬中该方法的优选催化剂。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM GLYCEROL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM GLYCEROL 审中-公开
    从甘油生产低级醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100019192A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12278634

    申请日：2006-10-31

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes ,  William Rusty Sutterlin

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  C07C31/20 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C07C29/145 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C45/52 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C12C11/02 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C49/17

    摘要： A reactive-separation process converts glycerin into lower alcohols, having boiling points less than 2000 C, at high yields. Conversion of natural glycerin to propylene glycol through an acetol intermediate is achieved at temperatures from 150° to 2500 C at pressures from 1 and 25 bar. The preferred applications of the propylene glycol are as an antifreeze, deicing compound, or anti-icing compound. The preferred catalyst for this process in a copper-chromium.

    摘要翻译： 反应分离工艺以高产率将甘油转化成沸点低于2000℃的低级醇。 通过丙酮醇中间体将天然甘油转化成丙二醇在1和25巴的压力下，在150〜2500℃的温度下进行。 丙二醇的优选应用是防冻剂，除冰化合物或防冰化合物。 铜 - 铬中该方法的优选催化剂。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM GLYCEROL
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING LOWER ALCOHOLS FROM GLYCEROL 有权
    从甘油生产低级醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090105509A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

    申请号：US12340371

    申请日：2008-12-19

    申请人： Galen J. Suppes

    发明人： Galen J. Suppes

    IPC分类号： C07C31/18

    CPC分类号： C09K3/185 ,  C07C27/04 ,  C07C29/145 ,  C07C29/60 ,  C07C45/52 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C09K5/20 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07C31/202 ,  C07C31/205 ,  C07C31/225

    摘要： This invention relates generally to a process for value-added processing of fats and oils to yield glycerol and glycerol derivatives. More particularly, the process converts glycerol to acetol and then acetol to propylene glycol to produce a propylene glycol with ultra-low amounts of ethylene glycol. The propylene glycol thus produced may be used as an antifreeze, deicing compound, or anti-icing compound.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及脂肪和油的增值加工以产生甘油和甘油衍生物的方法。 更具体地说，该方法将甘油转化成丙酮醇，然后将丙酮醇转化成丙二醇以生产具有超低量乙二醇的丙二醇。 如此生产的丙二醇可以用作防冻剂​​，除冰化合物或防冰化合物。