公开(公告)号：US07266619B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10656587

申请日：2003-09-05

申请人： Murat Karaorman

发明人： Murat Karaorman

IPC分类号： G06F13/28 ,  G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06F9/542

摘要： In some embodiments, a system comprises a processor that executes an algorithm. Coupled to the processor is memory that stores the algorithm. In addition, the system comprises a hardware unit that is generally not accessible to the algorithm and an abstraction layer that indirectly facilitates interaction between the hardware unit and the algorithm. The hardware unit comprises one or more physical resources, such as data channels, that are associated by the abstraction layer with a logical resource. In addition, the abstraction layer creates an identifier to the logical resource that may be used by the algorithm. Associated with the identifier is a private state that represents the most recently configured settings of the logical resource. A vector table is used in conjugation with the private state to identify memory locations of optimized command functions that carry out operations associated with the hardware unit. In addition, the vector table is adapted to reflect the run-time state of the system.

摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，系统包括执行算法的处理器。 加上处理器是存储算法的内存。 此外，该系统包括通常不可访问的算法的硬件单元和间接促进硬件单元与算法之间的交互的抽象层。 硬件单元包括由抽象层与逻辑资源相关联的一个或多个物理资源，例如数据信道。 此外，抽象层为算法可以使用的逻辑资源创建一个标识符。 与标识符相关联的是一个私有状态，表示最近配置的逻辑资源设置。 矢量表用于与私有状态共轭以识别执行与硬件单元相关联的操作的优化命令功能的存储器位置。 此外，矢量表适用于反映系统的运行时状态。

公开(公告)号：US06233561B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09290628

申请日：1999-04-12

申请人： Jean-Claude Junqua ,  Roland Kuhn ,  Matteo Contolini ,  Murat Karaorman ,  Ken Field ,  Michael Galler ,  Yi Zhao

发明人： Jean-Claude Junqua ,  Roland Kuhn ,  Matteo Contolini ,  Murat Karaorman ,  Ken Field ,  Michael Galler ,  Yi Zhao

IPC分类号： G10L1522

CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 ,  G10L15/1815

摘要： A computer-implemented method and apparatus is provided for processing a spoken request from a user. A speech recognizer converts the spoken request into a digital format. A frame data structure associates semantic components of the digitized spoken request with predetermined slots. The slots are indicative of data which are used to achieve a predetermined goal. A speech understanding module which is connected to the speech recognizer and to the frame data structure determines semantic components of the spoken request. The slots are populated based upon the determined semantic components. A dialog manager which is connected to the speech understanding module may determine at least one slot which is unpopulated based upon the determined semantic components and in a preferred embodiment may provide confirmation of the populated slots. A computer generated-request is formulated in order for the user to provide data related to the unpopulated slot. The method and apparatus are well-suited (but not limited) to use in a hand-held speech translation device.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理来自用户的口头请求的计算机实现的方法和装置。 语音识别器将口头请求转换为数字格式。 帧数据结构将数字化语音请求的语义分量与预定时隙相关联。 这些时隙指示用于实现预定目标的数据。 连接到语音识别器和帧数据结构的语音理解模块确定语音请求的语义分量。 基于确定的语义分量来填充时隙。 连接到语音理解模块的对话管理器可以基于所确定的语义组件来确定未填充的至少一个时隙，并且在优选实施例中可以提供填充时隙的确认。 制定计算机生成请求以便用户提供与未填充槽相关的数据。 该方法和装置非常适合（但不限于）在手持语音翻译装置中使用。

公开(公告)号：US06631346B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US09287810

申请日：1999-04-07

申请人： Murat Karaorman ,  Jean-Claude Junqua

发明人： Murat Karaorman ,  Jean-Claude Junqua

IPC分类号： G06A1727

CPC分类号： G10L15/1822

摘要： A computer-implemented speech parsing method and apparatus for processing an input phrase. The method and apparatus include providing a plurality of grammars that are indicative of predetermined topics. A plurality of parse forests are generated using the grammars. Tags are associated with words preferably according to a scoring scheme utilizing the generated parse forests while parsing the input phrase. The tags that are associated with the words are used as a parsed representation of the input phrase.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理输入短语的计算机实现的语音解析方法和装置。 该方法和装置包括提供指示预定主题的多个语法。 使用语法生成多个解析林。 标签与词语相关联，优选地根据利用生成的解析森林的分数方案，同时解析输入短语。 与这些单词关联的标签用作输入短语的解析表示。