Abstract:
An irradiation method and apparatus in which an electron beam is diverted along a path which is caused to rotate about the beam axis and to intersect and sweep about a cone directed through the target to be irradiated and to thereby enter the target at an oblique angle. Apparatus is disclosed for causing the beam to take a rotating helical path and for passing the target through the imaginary apex of the cone shaped irradiation pattern of said rotating beam. Other apparatus is disclosed for coaxial irradiation from within hollow tubular targets and is particularly adapted for the irradiation of plastic tubing at the time of extrusion.