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    Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone
    2.
    发明授权
    Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone 有权
    玻璃熔化过程和炉子与氧气燃料燃烧超过熔化区和空气燃料燃烧在澄清区域

    公开(公告)号：US06519973B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

    申请号：US09534905

    申请日：2000-03-23

    申请人： Bryan Clair Hoke, Jr. ,  Kevin Alan Lievre ,  Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov ,  Julian Leonard Inskip ,  Robert Dean Marchiando ,  Robert Michael Eng

    发明人： Bryan Clair Hoke, Jr. ,  Kevin Alan Lievre ,  Aleksandar Georgi Slavejkov ,  Julian Leonard Inskip ,  Robert Dean Marchiando ,  Robert Michael Eng

    IPC分类号： C03B516

    CPC分类号： C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  Y02P40/55 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： A process and furnace for melting glass is set forth wherein the majority of the combustion energy over the melting zone of the furnace is provided by oxy-fuel combustion while a majority of the combustion energy over the fining zone of the furnace is provided by air-fuel combustion. In many cases, it will be preferable to provide greater than 70% and up to and including 100% of the combustion energy over the melting zone by oxy-fuel combustion and greater than 70% and up to and including 100% of the combustion energy over the fining zone by air-fuel combustion. By proper tailoring of the combustion space atmosphere through oxy-fuel and air-fuel firing, the present invention can result in an improvement in glass productivity and quality. The present invention can be applied in the construction of a new furnace or can be applied to existing air-fuel furnaces.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了一种用于熔化玻璃的工艺和炉子，其中炉子的熔融区域上的大部分燃烧能量是由氧燃料燃烧提供的，而在炉的澄清区域上的大部分燃烧能量是由空气 - 燃料燃烧 在许多情况下，优选通过氧燃料燃烧提供大于70％且高于和包括100％的燃烧能量的熔化区，并且大于70％且高达并包括100％的燃烧能量 通过空气燃料燃烧在澄清区域。 通过氧燃料和空燃燃烧适当调整燃烧空气气氛，本发明可以提高玻璃的生产率和质量。 本发明可以应用于新型炉的构造中，也可以应用于现有的空燃料炉。

    Fuel nozzle for reducing carbon build up
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel nozzle for reducing carbon build up 有权
    用于减少碳的燃料喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US08512033B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

    申请号：US11744462

    申请日：2007-05-04

    申请人： Mark Daniel D'Agostini ,  Kevin Alan Lievre

    发明人： Mark Daniel D'Agostini ,  Kevin Alan Lievre

    IPC分类号： F23D14/22

    CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/56 ,  Y02P40/55 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： A burner includes separate fuel and oxidant conduits. The fuel conduit has inlet, transitional, and outlet sections, and the oxidant conduit has inlet and outlet sections. The burner has a longitudinal axis and including a burner tip having a first elongated edge adjacent a flow of the fuel, and a second elongated edge adjacent a flow of an oxidant and forming a primary tip angle (α) of less than about 15° from a line parallel to the longitudinal axis and intersecting an upstream surface parallel to the longitudinal axis. The first elongated edge and the second elongated edge form a secondary tip angle (β) greater than the primary tip angle (α) and less than about 90° from a line tangent to and extending from the first elongated edge in the direction of the flow of the fuel.

    摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括单独的燃料和氧化剂管道。 燃料管道具有入口，过渡和出口部分，氧化剂管道具有入口和出口部分。 燃烧器具有纵向轴线并且包括具有邻近燃料流的第一细长边缘的燃烧器尖端和邻近氧化剂流的第二细长边缘，并形成小于约15°的初级尖角（α） 平行于纵向轴线并与平行于纵向轴线的上游表面相交的直线。 第一细长边缘和第二细长边缘形成比从初级尖端角度（α）大的第二尖端角度（β），并且从与第一细长边缘沿流动方向相切并从第一细长边缘延伸的直线小于约90° 的燃料。