BEHIND CASING WASH AND CEMENT
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210388696A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17462598

    申请日:2021-08-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of conducting a perf wash cement (“P/W/C”) abandonment job in an offshore oil or gas well annulus (2), in particular the washing or cementing operation using a rotating head (6, 8) with nozzles (7, 9) dispensing wash fluid or cement at pressure. Certain values of parameters of a washing or cementing job have been found surprisingly to affect the quality of the job, or the degree to which they affect the quality of the job has been unexpected. These include including rotation rate of the tool, the direction of translational movement of the tool, and the volume flow rate and pressure per nozzle of cement or wash fluid (and hence nozzle size).

    BEHIND CASING CEMENTING TOOL
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220056783A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17406969

    申请日:2021-08-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to a cementing tool for use in oil and gas well decommissioning operations, in particular so called perforate, wash and cement procedures. The tool (1) is designed for running in a well on drill string and for jetting cement through previously formed perforations in the casing (10) to fill the outer annulus (9) with cement. The tool (1) has a cylindrical wall (3) which is formed from steel (11) and elastomeric (5) elements, whereby it is expandable between a first diameter in which it may be run down the well and a second, larger diameter deployed during cementing operations. (FIG. 2).

    BEHIND CASING WASH AND CEMENT
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220056782A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17406669

    申请日:2021-08-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of conducting a perf wash cement (“P/W/C”) abandonment job in an offshore oil or gas well annulus, in particular the washing or cementing operation using a rotating head with nozzles dispensing wash fluid or cement at pressure. A new design of bottom hole assembly is proposed in which the cementing tool has a relatively large diameter in order to optimize pressure whilst the wash tool has a relatively small diameter. The wash process, for a number of reasons, appears to be less sensitive to tool diameter and making the wash tool smaller reduces the overall risk of stuck pipe.

    BEHIND CASING CEMENTING TOOL
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240110459A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-04

    申请号:US18539478

    申请日:2023-12-14

    CPC classification number: E21B33/14 E21B33/13 E21B37/00 E21B41/0078

    Abstract: The invention relates to a cementing tool for use in oil and gas well decommissioning operations, in particular so called perforate, wash and cement procedures. The tool (1) is designed for running in a well on drill string and for jetting cement through previously formed perforations in the casing (10) to fill the outer annulus (9) with cement. The tool (1) has a cylindrical wall (3) which is formed from steel (11) and elastomeric (5) elements, whereby it is expandable between a first diameter in which it may be run down the well and a second, larger diameter deployed during cementing operations. (FIG. 2).

    BEHIND CASING WASH AND CEMENT
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200040707A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-06

    申请号:US16529892

    申请日:2019-08-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of conducting a perf wash cement (“P/W/C”) abandonment job in an offshore oil or gas well annulus (2), in particular the washing or cementing operation using a rotating head (6, 8) with nozzles (7, 9) dispensing wash fluid or cement at pressure. Certain values of parameters of a washing or cementing job have been found surprisingly to affect the quality of the job, or the degree to which they affect the quality of the job has been unexpected. These include including rotation rate of the tool, the direction of translational movement of the tool, and the volume flow rate and pressure per nozzle of cement or wash fluid (and hence nozzle size).

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILLING AN ANNULUS BETWEEN CASING AND ROCK IN AN OIL OR GAS WELL
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FILLING AN ANNULUS BETWEEN CASING AND ROCK IN AN OIL OR GAS WELL 审中-公开
    用于在油或气井中灌注岩石和岩石之间的方法和装置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160237779A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15042814

    申请日:2016-02-12

    CPC classification number: E21B36/04 E21B33/13

    Abstract: The invention relates to the decommissioning of hydrocarbon wells. It concerns the artificial promoting or inducing of creep in the overburden formation 3 surrounding an oil well 1, so that the formation rock 3 encroaches against the casing 5 to form a seal. This avoids the need to plug the annulus between the casing 5 and formation 3 with cement. The overburden may be caused to creep by reducing the pressure in the annulus, by applying heat to the overburden rock or by stressing the rock repeatedly to cause fatigue in the rock 3.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烃井的退役。 它涉及在围绕油井1的上覆岩层3中的人造促进或诱导蠕变,使得地层岩石3侵入壳体5以形成密封。 这避免了需要用水泥塞住套管5和地层3之间的环空。 可能通过减小环空中的压力,通过向上覆岩层施加热量或通过重复地施加岩石以在岩石3中引起疲劳而使上覆岩层蠕变。

    BEHIND CASING WASH AND CEMENT
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250027380A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-23

    申请号:US18906430

    申请日:2024-10-04

    Abstract: Perf-Wash-Cement (“P/W/C”) abandonment are conducted in an offshore oil or gas well annulus, in particular the washing or cementing operation uses a rotating head with nozzles dispensing wash fluid or cement at pressure. A new design of bottom hole assembly is proposed in which the cementing tool has a relatively large diameter in order to optimize pressure whilst the wash tool has a relatively small diameter. The wash process, for a number of reasons, appears to be less sensitive to tool diameter and making the wash tool smaller reduces the overall risk of stuck pipe.

    SETTING A CEMENT PLUG
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250012168A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18888568

    申请日:2024-09-18

    Abstract: A cementing tool (1) and method for setting a cement plug where Instead of the conventional “balanced plug”, the technique involves pumping cement whilst pulling and rotating the tool. The cementing tool (1) includes nozzles (9) for jetting cement which are located in a relatively narrow region (8) of the tool and a larger diameter choke region (5) proximal of the nozzles (9). The end of the tool (11) is closed off and tapered. The tool is passed down the well to a location where it is desired to set a plug, then cement is injected whilst rotating and withdrawing the tool. The jets of cement help displace existing fluid in the well thereby reducing mixing of the existing fluid with the cement, The choke region (5) increases the flow energy, whilst the tapered end (11) helps prevent disruption to the cement as the tool is withdrawn. The choke region (5) may be expandable to allow the tool to pass through a cased part of the well and then set a plug in an under-reamed open hole part of the well.

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