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公开(公告)号:US08637668B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-28
申请号:US13158667
申请日:2011-06-13
IPC分类号: C07D295/03
CPC分类号: C07D295/03
摘要: Process for preparing a cyclic tertiary methylamine of the formula I where A is a C4-alkylene group, a C5-alkylene group or a —(CH2)2—B—(CH2)2— group, where B is oxygen (O) or an N—R1 radical and R1 is C1-C5-alkyl, aryl or C5-C7-cycloalkyl, wherein an amino alcohol II from the group consisting of 1,4-aminobutanol, 1,5-aminopentanol, aminodiglycol (ADG) or aminoethylethanolamine of the formula IIa where R1 is as defined above or is hydrogen (H), in which case R1═CH3 in the amine I, is reacted with methanol in a reactor at a temperature in the range from 150 to 270° C. in the liquid phase in the presence of a copper-comprising heterogeneous catalyst.
摘要翻译: 制备式I的环状叔甲胺的方法,其中A是C 4 - 亚烷基,C 5-亚烷基或 - (CH 2)2 -B-(CH 2)2 - 基,其中B是氧(O)或 R 1是C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,芳基或C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基,其中由1,4-氨基丁醇,1,5-氨基戊醇,氨基二甘醇(ADG)或氨基乙基乙醇胺组成的组中的氨基醇II 其中R 1如上定义或是氢(H),在这种情况下,胺I中的R 1 = CH 3在反应器中在150-270℃的温度下与甲醇反应,在 在含铜的非均相催化剂存在下的液相。
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公开(公告)号:US08933223B2
公开(公告)日:2015-01-13
申请号:US13273784
申请日:2011-10-14
IPC分类号: C07D295/02 , C07D295/00 , C07D295/03 , C07D295/023
CPC分类号: C07D295/03 , C07D295/023
摘要: A process for preparing a cyclic tertiary amine of the formula I where A is a C4-alkylene group, a C5-alkylene group or a —(CH2)2—B—(CH2)2— group, where B is oxygen (O) or an N—R1 radical and R1 is C1-C5-alkyl, aryl or C5-C7-cycloalkyl, and the radical R2 is a linear or branched C2-C16-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl or C7-C20-aralkyl, in which (i) an amino alcohol II from the group consisting of 1,4-aminobutanol, 1,5-aminopentanol, aminodiglycol (ADG) and aminoethylethanolamine of the formula IIa where R1 is as defined above or hydrogen (H), in which case R1=R2 in the amine I, is reacted with a primary or secondary alcohol R2OH (III) at a temperature in the range from 150 to 270° C. in the liquid phase in the presence of a copper-comprising heterogeneous catalyst in a reactor.
摘要翻译: 其中A是C 4 - 亚烷基,C 5 - 亚烷基或 - (CH 2)2 -B-(CH 2)2 - 基团,其中B是氧(O))的式I的环状叔胺的方法, 或N-R 1基团,并且R 1是C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,芳基或C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基,并且基团R 2是直链或支链C 2 -C 16 - 烷基,C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基或C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷基, 其中(i)由式IIa的其中R1如上所定义的氢原子(H)的1,4-氨基丁醇,1,5-氨基戊醇,氨基二甘醇(ADG)和氨基乙基乙醇胺组成的组中的氨基醇II,其中 在胺I中的情况R1 = R2在初级醇或仲醇R 2 OH(III)中在150-270℃的温度下在液相中在含铜的非均相催化剂存在下与 反应堆。
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公开(公告)号:US08759580B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-24
申请号:US12158200
申请日:2006-12-15
申请人: Martin Ernst , Andreas Kusche , Gunnar Heydrich , Horst Grafmans , Holger Evers , Johann-Peter Melder , Harald Meiβner , Torsten Freund
发明人: Martin Ernst , Andreas Kusche , Gunnar Heydrich , Horst Grafmans , Holger Evers , Johann-Peter Melder , Harald Meiβner , Torsten Freund
IPC分类号: C07C231/04
CPC分类号: C07C231/14 , Y02P20/582 , C07C237/06
摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing aminoalkanamides by reacting cyanoalkanoic esters with a) ammonia or an amine and b) hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, the reaction with component b) being started simultaneously or not later than a maximum of 100 minutes after commencement of the reaction of the cyanoalkanoic ester with component a).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过氰基链烷酸酯与a)氨或胺反应制备氨基烷酰胺的方法,和b)在催化剂存在下使氢气反应,与组分b)的反应同时或不迟于最多100分钟开始 开始氰基链烷酸酯与组分a)的反应。
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公开(公告)号:US08034978B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-11
申请号:US12301811
申请日:2007-05-24
IPC分类号: C07C209/26 , C07D265/30
CPC分类号: C07C209/26 , C07C2601/14 , C07D295/023 , C07C211/07 , C07C211/08 , C07C211/35
摘要: Process for preparing an amine by reacting an aldehyde and/or ketone with hydrogen and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of primary and secondary amines in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the reaction is carried out using a suspended catalyst as heterogeneous catalyst and is carried out in the semibatch mode in which the nitrogen compound as one reactant is placed in the reaction vessel and the aldehyde and/or the ketone as the other reactant is added during the course of the reaction and the aldehyde and/or the ketone is added in portions or continuously to the reaction mixture during the course of the reaction as a function of the achieved conversion of the nitrogen compound until a conversion of the nitrogen compound of at least 95% results, and all or part of the catalyst remains in the reaction vessel after the reaction batch and is reused for the next reaction batch.
摘要翻译: 在非均相催化剂存在下使醛和/或酮与氢和选自伯胺和仲胺的氮化合物反应制备胺的方法,其中反应使用悬浮催化剂作为非均相催化剂进行 并且以半反应模式进行,其中作为一种反应物的氮化合物被放置在反应容器中,并且在反应过程中加入作为其它反应物的醛和/或酮,醛和/或酮 在反应过程中以部分或连续的方式加入到反应混合物中,作为实现氮化合物转化的函数,直至氮化合物的转化率至少为95%,并且全部或部分催化剂保持在 反应容器在反应批次后再次用于下一反应批次。
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