摘要:
A ball grid array (BGA) includes straight pins at the corners and if desired along the edges of the array that are engaged with a PCB to reduce stress on the solder balls. The pins can be on the chip substrate of the BGA or on a separate frame that is glued to the chip substrate.
摘要:
A printed circuit board (PCB) for supporting a ball grid array (BGA) includes stress relief features to reduce stress on the solder balls. The stress relief features can be plural lines formed into the PCB along the edges of the BGA, and/or holes formed through the PCB near the corners of the BGA.
摘要:
A component is mounted onto a circuit board and is visually inspected after the circuit board is subjected to heat to determine whether the component has undergone a notable change in appearance. The component is preselected to have indicative characteristics after being subjected to heat. While the component is subjected to a predetermined temperature for less than a first duration of time, the component undergoes little or no change in appearance, and while subjected to the predetermined temperature for more than a second duration of time, the component undergoes a notable change in appearance. The circuit board is removed from a manufacturing process if the component has undergone a notable change in appearance.
摘要:
An electronic apparatus includes a specific circuit component having a circuit constant included in a function circuit serving a specific circuit function, and a measurement terminal for measuring the circuit constant. The circuit constant has a value in accordance with a specification. The electronic apparatus can avoid a misidentification during an identification procedure of the specification.
摘要:
A receiving circuit includes: an antenna for receiving signal waves of two different frequency hands; a first receiving circuit for receiving a first receiving signal having a frequency; a second receiving circuit for receiving a second receiving signal having another frequency; a switch element for switching a signal path from the antenna to either one of the first receiving circuit and the second receiving circuit; a first diode; a second diode; and reverse bias voltage applying elements, each connected in parallel with one of the first diode and the second diode. The switch element is connected to a direct current power supply, and the switch element controls the connection of the direct current power supply such that the first diode and the second diode are biased in the forward direction when the first receiving signal is received and the first diode and the second diode are biased in the reverse direction when the second receiving signal is received.
摘要:
A first PIN diode is connected to the input side of a tuner at the front end of an FM receiver, in an AC coupled fashion parallel to the tuner. A correction inductance is connected parallel to the first PIN diode in an AC coupled fashion. The tuner is connected, at its output side, parallel to a series-connected circuit of a correction capacitor and a second PIN didode. The anodes of the first and second PIN diodes are supplied with an automatic gain control (AGC) voltage. When the AGC voltage varies, the resistances of the first and second PIN diodes vary in a manner to adjust the degree to which the correction inductance and the correction capacitor affect the resonance in the tuner.
摘要:
A combination device having a magnetic recording and reproducing unit and an electronic tuning type receiver, where the channel presetting switches of the electronic tuning type receiver also can act as the operating switches of the magnetic recording and reproducing unit. The electronic tuning type receiver is of the type which is tuned by control signals provided to a tuning means by a plurality of channel selecting switches. A selection circuit is interposed between the tuning means and the plurality of channel selecting switches and provides the plurality of control signals to the tuning means when a selection switch is in a first binary state, and provides the plurality of control signals to a tape-control section when the selection switch is in a second binary state. The tape-control section, in response to the plurality of control signals, controls the mode of operation of the magnetic recording and reproducing unit, and also provides a signal indicating the mode of operation to a sensing circuit. The sensing circuit, in turn, provides mode signals to a digital display unit which can visually display the mode of operation when the magnetic recording and reproducing unit is being used, as well as can visually display the station frequency or the like of the selected station when the electronic tuning type receiver is being used.
摘要:
An electrostatic destruction preventing circuit for a receiving apparatus, is provided with: a first Zener diode coupled to a receiving terminal of the receiving apparatus; a second Zener diode coupled to a ground terminal of the receiving apparatus, and connected to the first Zener diode in series and in reverse polarities to each other; a first resistor connected in parallel to the first Zener diode; and a second resistor connected in parallel to the second Zener diode.
摘要:
An RF tank circuit includes a coil with a center tap, the RF tank circuit being for receving an input RF signal, and for providing a balanced mixer circuit by being arranged in one of: a) receiving a local signal through second and third capacitors at first and second coil ends, respectively, with the center tap grounded; and, b) receiving a local signal at the center tap. An impedance is connected between the first and second coil ends of the RF tank circuit, the impedance providing low impendance for a predetermined intermediate frequency signal, and high impedance for a predetermined high frequency signal and a local signal. A bias resistor is connected between a middle connecting point of the impedance and ground. The coil of the RF tank cicuit can be one of a primary and second winding of an isolation transformer, with a remaining one of the primary and secondary windings being connected to an RF signal source, the isolation transformer being for preventing a leakage of a local signal to the RF signal source.
摘要:
A manual tuning pulse generator for use in an electronic tuning control device of a radio receiver having a tuning circuit, which control device utilizes an up/down counter, is disclosed which comprises a first manual means for selectively producing an up count signal and a down count signal to be supplied to the up/down counter, a second manual means ganged with said first manual means for producing a variable control signal and means responsive to the variable control signal to produce a clock pulse signal having a variable frequency, the pulses of the clock pulse signal being adapted to be counted up or down by the up/down counter the content of which is utilized to shift the tuning frequency.