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公开(公告)号：US5085783A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US568604
申请日：1990-08-16
申请人： Donald L. Feke , Thomas L. Tolt
发明人： Donald L. Feke , Thomas L. Tolt
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01D51/08 , B01J19/10 , C02F1/36 , G10K15/00
摘要： A method for separating particles from a flowing fluid suspension comprises the steps of providing an elongated chamber having closed first and second ends, flowing into the elongated chamber a fluid medium in which particles to be separated are suspended, and propagating an acoustic wave through the flowing fluid medium in the chamber. The acoustic wave is directed generally along the length of the chamber and is varied in frequency within a desired frequency range including a frequency resonant to the chamber to produce stationary coincidence excitations that separate particles from the fluid medium and urges the separated particles toward the second end of the chamber. The method also includes the steps of removing the fluid medium from the first end of the chamber and removing from the chamber the particles urged toward the second end of the chamber. The apparatus for separating particles from a flowing fluid comprises a tube having first and second open ends, a first outlet port adjacent the first end, a second outlet port adjacent the second end, and an inlet port intermediate the first and second end. Each end of the tube is closed by a spacer bonded to the tube end. A transducer is bonded to each spacer.
摘要翻译： 用于从流动的液体悬浮液中分离颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有封闭的第一和第二端的细长室，流入细长室中的流体介质，待分离的颗粒悬浮在其中，并且将声波传播通过流动 腔室中的流体介质。 声波通常沿着室的长度定向，并且在包括与室共振的频率的期望频率范围内的频率变化，以产生静态重合激励，其将颗粒与流体介质分离并将分离的颗粒推向第二端 的房间。 该方法还包括以下步骤：从腔室的第一端去除流体介质，并从腔室移除颗粒被推向腔室的第二端。 用于从流动流体分离颗粒的装置包括具有第一和第二开放端的管，邻近第一端的第一出口，与第二端相邻的第二出口以及在第一端和第二端之间的入口。 管的每个端部由连接到管端的间隔件封闭。 换能器与每个间隔物结合。
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公开(公告)号：US06797158B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09814975
申请日：2001-03-22
申请人： Donald L. Feke , Sanjay Gupta , Zenon Mandralis
发明人： Donald L. Feke , Sanjay Gupta , Zenon Mandralis
IPC分类号： B01D2428
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01D21/0012 , B01D24/16 , B01D24/305 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4853
摘要： A method and apparatus for acoustically enhanced particle separation uses a chamber through which flows a fluid containing particles to be separated. A porous medium is disposed within the chamber. A transducer mounted on one wall of the chamber is powered to impose on the porous medium an acoustic field that is resonant to the chamber when filled with the fluid. Under the influence of the resonant acoustic field, the porous medium is able to trap particles substantially smaller than the average pore size of the medium. When the acoustic field is deactivated, the flowing fluid flushes the trapped particles from the porous medium and regenerates the medium. A collection circuit for harvesting the particles flushed from the porous medium is disclosed. Aluminum mesh, polyester foam, and unconsolidated glass beads are disclosed as porous media.
摘要翻译： 用于声学增强的颗粒分离的方法和装置使用一个室，通过该室流动含有颗粒的流体被分离。 多孔介质设置在室内。 安装在室的一个壁上的传感器被供电以在多孔介质上施加当填充有流体时与腔共振的声场。 在共振声场的影响下，多孔介质能够捕获明显小于介质平均孔径的颗粒。 当声场失效时，流动的流体从多孔介质中冲洗捕获的颗粒并再生介质。 公开了一种用于收集从多孔介质冲洗的颗粒的收集电路。 公开了铝网，聚酯泡沫和未固结的玻璃珠作为多孔介质。
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公开(公告)号：US09895668B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-20
申请号：US14233535
申请日：2012-07-19
CPC分类号： B01F3/1207 , B02C19/186
摘要： A process for dispersing agglomerates or clusters of particles utilizing pressure generated from volatilization of an interstitial liquid. More particularly, the method relates to infusing the particles with a first liquid, placing the infused particles in a second liquid or fluid having a higher boiling point than the first liquid and heating the composition to a temperature above the boiling point of the first liquid thereby resulting in breakage of the particles. Compositions including particles dispersed by interstitial liquid vaporization are also disclosed.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140148517A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14233535
申请日：2012-07-19
IPC分类号： B01F3/12
CPC分类号： B01F3/1207 , B02C19/186
摘要： A process for dispersing agglomerates or clusters of particles utilizing pressure generated from volatilization of an interstitial liquid. More particularly, the method relates to infusing the particles with a first liquid, placing the infused particles in a second liquid or fluid having a higher boiling point than the first liquid and heating the composition to a temperature above the boiling point of the first liquid thereby resulting in breakage of the particles. Compositions including particles dispersed by interstitial liquid vaporization are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 利用由间隙液体的挥发产生的压力分散颗粒团或颗粒团的方法。 更具体地，该方法涉及用第一液体注入颗粒，将输入的颗粒置于具有比第一液体沸点高的第二液体或流体中，并将组合物加热至高于第一液体沸点的温度，由此 导致颗粒破裂。 还公开了包括通过间隙液体蒸发分散的颗粒的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06221258B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US08861277
申请日：1997-05-21
申请人： Donald L. Feke , Sanjay Gupta , Zenon Mandralis
发明人： Donald L. Feke , Sanjay Gupta , Zenon Mandralis
IPC分类号： B01D3700
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01D21/0012 , B01D24/16 , B01D24/305 , B01D24/4631 , B01D24/4853
摘要： A method and apparatus for acoustically enhanced particle separation uses a chamber through which flows a fluid containing particles to be separated. A porous medium is disposed within the chamber. A transducer mounted on one wall of the chamber is powered to impose on the porous medium an acoustic field that is resonant to the chamber when filled with the fluid. Under the influence of the resonant acoustic field, the porous medium is able to trap particles substantially smaller than the average pore size of the medium. When the acoustic field is deactivated, the flowing fluid flushes the trapped particles from the porous medium and regenerates the medium. A collection circuit for harvesting the particles flushed from the porous medium is disclosed. Aluminum mesh, polyester foam, and unconsolidated glass beads are disclosed as porous media.
摘要翻译： 用于声学增强的颗粒分离的方法和装置使用一个室，通过该室流动含有颗粒的流体被分离。 多孔介质设置在室内。 安装在室的一个壁上的传感器被供电以在多孔介质上施加当填充有流体时与腔共振的声场。 在共振声场的影响下，多孔介质能够捕获明显小于介质平均孔径的颗粒。 当声场失效时，流动的流体从多孔介质中冲洗捕获的颗粒并再生介质。 公开了一种用于收集从多孔介质冲洗的颗粒的收集电路。 公开了铝网，聚酯泡沫和未固结的玻璃珠作为多孔介质。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6023961A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US54117
申请日：1998-04-02
CPC分类号： F16C19/52 , F16C41/008 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N33/2888 , G01N33/30 , F16N2250/30 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2260/18 , F16N2270/52 , F16N2270/54 , F16N2270/56 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/106
摘要： A micro-viscosity sensor for measuring the viscosity of a lubricant. The micro-viscosity sensor including at least one finger-like element or an array of finger-like elements vertically extending from the surface of a semiconductor base, the at least one finger-like element being oscillated at a desired frequency. The power required to oscillate the at least one-finger-like element is monitored because the power required is a function of the viscosity of the lubricant. The sensor also includes a temperature detector, wherein the thermal conductivity of the temperature detector varies in correspondence with the temperature of the lubricant. A first set of electrical contacts provides for electrical connection to the at least one finger-like element; and a second set of electrical contacts provides for electrical connection to the temperature detector. The viscosity of the lubricant is determined based on the temperature of the lubricant correlated with the power required to oscillate the at least one-finger like element at a particular frequency.
摘要翻译： 用于测量润滑剂粘度的微粘度传感器。 微粘度传感器包括至少一个手指状元件或从半导体基底的表面垂直延伸的指状元件的阵列，所述至少一个指状元件以期望的频率振荡。 监测振荡至少一指指状元件所需的功率，因为所需的功率是润滑剂粘度的函数。 传感器还包括温度检测器，其中温度检测器的热导率根据润滑剂的温度而变化。 第一组电触点提供与至少一个手指状元件的电连接; 并且第二组电触点提供与温度检测器的电连接。 润滑剂的粘度基于与以特定频率振荡至少一个手指状元件所需的功率相关的润滑剂的温度来确定。
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