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公开(公告)号:US4696726A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-29
申请号:US885519
申请日:1986-07-14
CPC分类号: C07C31/36 , B01D61/025 , C07C29/76
摘要: A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of allyl chloride, water and chlorine having substantially lower energy requirements than conventional processes, wherein the reaction mixture is subjected to reverse osmosis to concentrate the dichlorohydrin and to provide a permeate stream substantially free of dichlorohydrin, which permeate stream is recycled to the reaction.
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公开(公告)号:US4620912A
公开(公告)日:1986-11-04
申请号:US814333
申请日:1985-12-27
IPC分类号: B01D57/02 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/50 , B01D61/54 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/66 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/36 , C07C67/00 , C25B7/00
CPC分类号: B01D61/44 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/36 , B01D2311/08
摘要: In a multistage reaction system for the preparation of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of allyl chloride, water and chlorine and where the hydrochloric acid by-product is removed by electrodialysis, increased efficiency for acid removal by electrodialysis results from at least partial neutralization of the acid in the electrodialysis concentrate receiving stream, enabling the use of smaller electrodialysis membrane area and or lower energy consumption.
摘要翻译: 在通过氯化烯,氯和氯的反应制备二氯丙醇的多级反应体系中,并且通过电渗析除去盐酸副产物,通过电渗析提高酸去除的效率是由酸的至少部分中和引起的 电渗析浓缩物接收流,使得能够使用较小的电渗析膜面积和/或降低能量消耗。
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公开(公告)号:US4657647A
公开(公告)日:1987-04-14
申请号:US885514
申请日:1986-07-14
IPC分类号: C07C29/66 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/16 , B01D61/18 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/54 , B01D61/58 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/36 , C07C67/00 , B01D13/02 , B01D57/02
CPC分类号: B01D61/58 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/36 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/18 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/44
摘要: A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of allyl chloride, water and chlorine enabling several options for improving yields, lowering operating costs and having reduced effluent treating requirements which multi-stage reaction zone process employs electrodialysis and post reaction reverse osmosis, with integrated recycled streams therebetween.
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公开(公告)号:US4620911A
公开(公告)日:1986-11-04
申请号:US814332
申请日:1985-12-27
IPC分类号: B01D57/02 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/54 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/06 , C07C29/66 , C07C31/36 , C07C67/00 , C25B7/00
CPC分类号: C07C31/36 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/04
摘要: A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of chlorine, water and allyl chloride, having reduced water consumption wherein the dichlorohydrin formed is extracted into an inert organic solvent and the remaining aqueous reaction product is electrodialyzed, and at least a portion of the resulting diluate is recycled to the reaction.
摘要翻译: 通过氯,水和烯丙基氯的反应生产二氯丙醇的连续方法,其具有减少的水消耗,其中形成的二氯丙醇被萃取到惰性有机溶剂中,剩余的水性反应产物被电渗析,并且至少一部分 导致的稀释物被回收到反应中。
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公开(公告)号:US4620910A
公开(公告)日:1986-11-04
申请号:US814331
申请日:1985-12-27
申请人: F. Norman Grimsby
发明人: F. Norman Grimsby
CPC分类号: B01D61/44 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/36 , B01D2311/04
摘要: A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of allyl chloride, water and chlorine in a reaction zone comprising a plurality of reaction stages, wherein the aqueous reaction product from each stage, except the final stage is electrodialyzed and the diluate is passed to a subsequent reaction stage.
摘要翻译: 在包括多个反应阶段的反应区中通过烯丙基氯,水和氯的反应生产二氯丙醇的连续方法,其中除了最后阶段之外的每个阶段的水反应产物被电渗析并将稀释液通入 随后的反应阶段。
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公开(公告)号:US4640754A
公开(公告)日:1987-02-03
申请号:US814346
申请日:1985-12-27
申请人: F. Norman Grimsby
发明人: F. Norman Grimsby
摘要: A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of allyl chloride, water and chlorine in a reaction zone comprising a first reaction stage, a final reaction stage and optionally at least one intermediate reaction stage, where the reaction mixture from at least one reaction stage is electrodialyzed in at least one electrodialysis zone to remove ions formed during the reaction, whereas at least a portion of the reaction product from said final reaction stage is passed to the concentrate inlet of said at least one electrodialysis zone, and withdrawing an ion-containing reaction product concentrate stream from said electrodialysis zone, whereby any dichlorohydrin which passes into the concentrate stream in said at least one electrodialysis zone may be recovered.
摘要翻译: 通过在包含第一反应阶段,最终反应阶段和任选的至少一个中间反应阶段的反应区中烯丙基氯,水和氯的反应生产二氯丙醇的连续方法,其中将来自至少一种反应 在至少一个电渗析区中进行电渗析以除去在反应期间形成的离子,而来自所述最终反应阶段的反应产物的至少一部分被传递到所述至少一个电渗析区的浓缩物入口,并且抽出离子 - 含有来自所述电渗析区的反应产物浓缩物流,由此可以回收在所述至少一个电渗析区中进入浓缩物流中的任何二氯丙醇。
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