公开(公告)号：US3917384A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

申请号：US39615673

申请日：1973-09-11

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： HARPER JOHN S ,  LEAN ERIC G ,  SPILLER EBERHARD A ,  WILCZYNSKI JANUSZ S

IPC: G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B9/00 ,  G02B5/14

CPC classification number: G02B6/1245

Abstract: A spherical depression lens is formed in a spherical depression in the substrate of the waveguide and a waveguide index lens is formed over the depression lens whereby the combination of the two lenses provides a high resolution waveguide lens for optical waveguides.

Abstract translation: 球面凹陷透镜形成在波导衬底中的球形凹陷处，并且在凹陷透镜之上形成波导折射透镜，由此两个透镜的组合为光波导提供高分辨率波导透镜。

公开(公告)号：US3887261A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-03

申请号：US34440573

申请日：1973-03-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： SPILLER EBERHARD A

IPC: G02B1/10 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B5/30

CPC classification number: G02B5/0891 ,  G02B5/283 ,  G02B5/288

Abstract: A class of multi-layer reflectors using a plurality of low-loss reflective elements composed of absorbing materials in the form of thin films is described wherein the differences between the absorption indices of the materials are used to obtain reflecting boundaries. The class of reflector structures are designed in such a manner that when light is directed onto the structure, a standing wave is generated throughout the structure. Absorbing materials in the nodes of the standing wave do not absorb but absorbing materials in the antinodes provide enhanced absorption.

Abstract translation: 描述了一类使用由薄膜形式的吸收材料构成的多个低损耗反射元件的多层反射器，其中使用材料的吸收指数之间的差异来获得反射边界。 反射器结构的类别被设计成当光被引导到结构上时，在整个结构中产生驻波。 吸收在驻波节点的材料不吸收，但是在波腹中吸收材料提供增强的吸收。