公开(公告)号：US07271730B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US10501219

申请日：2003-08-01

申请人： Hiroaki Kimura ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Seiji Yamashita ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Junji Kanamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Kimura ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Seiji Yamashita ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Junji Kanamoto

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60R21/01532 ,  B60N2/002 ,  G01V3/088

摘要： An occupant determination apparatus and an occupant determination method accurately determine a size of an occupant, with a simple configuration where a plurality of electrodes are arranged on one layer, and eliminate errors due to the capacitance between an occupant and surrounding car-body metal parts or the like, and thus suppress erroneous determination. The apparatus includes a sensor having a plurality of seat section electrodes arranged on a sitting section, and a determination section. The determination section includes an oscillator, a capacitance detecting section which detects the current flowing through a seat section electrode in order to detect the capacitance, a switching circuit which switches the connection of the capacitance detecting section to the seat section electrode, and a controlling section which outputs a switch control signal.

摘要翻译： 乘员确定装置和乘员确定方法以简单的配置精确地确定乘员的大小，其中多个电极被布置在一个层上，并且消除乘员和周围的车体金属部件之间的电容引起的误差，或者 从而抑制错误的判定。 该装置包括具有布置在就座部上的多个座部电极的传感器和判定部。 确定部分包括振荡器，电容检测部分，其检测流过座部分电极的电流以检测电容;切换电路，其将电容检测部分的连接切换到座部分电极;以及控制部分 其输出开关控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US20070194900A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11676472

申请日：2007-02-19

申请人： Eric T. Hawkins ,  Masahiro Miyamori

发明人： Eric T. Hawkins ,  Masahiro Miyamori

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60N2/002 ,  B60R21/0152 ,  B60R21/01532 ,  B60R22/48 ,  B60R2022/4816 ,  B60R2022/4866

摘要： The change in voltage or current of the antenna is measured by the time to reach a particular voltage level. Using either charging and/or discharging, the times to reach two or more different levels of the total charge are measured. By providing sensor electronics with each sensor or antenna, a more versatile system may be provided. The sensors and associated electronics communicate using a bus or other communication path to a processor. The processor determines an occupant state based on the received sensor information. Different numbers of sensors may be used with the same system.

摘要翻译： 通过达到特定电压电平的时间来测量天线的电压或电流的变化。 使用充电和/或放电，测量总电荷达到两个或更多个不同水平的时间。 通过为每个传感器或天线提供传感器电子元件，可以提供更通用的系统。 传感器和相关电子设备使用总线或其他通信路径与处理器进行通信。 处理器基于接收到的传感器信息确定乘员状态。 可以在同一系统中使用不同数量的传感器。

公开(公告)号：US07791476B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11676472

申请日：2007-02-19

申请人： Eric T. Hawkins ,  Masahiro Miyamori

发明人： Eric T. Hawkins ,  Masahiro Miyamori

IPC分类号： G08B13/26

CPC分类号： B60N2/002 ,  B60R21/0152 ,  B60R21/01532 ,  B60R22/48 ,  B60R2022/4816 ,  B60R2022/4866

摘要： The change in voltage or current of the antenna is measured by the time to reach a particular voltage level. Using either charging and/or discharging, the times to reach two or more different levels of the total charge are measured. By providing sensor electronics with each sensor or antenna, a more versatile system may be provided. The sensors and associated electronics communicate using a bus or other communication path to a processor. The processor determines an occupant state based on the received sensor information. Different numbers of sensors may be used with the same system.

摘要翻译： 通过达到特定电压电平的时间来测量天线的电压或电流的变化。 使用充电和/或放电，测量总电荷达到两个或更多个不同水平的时间。 通过为每个传感器或天线提供传感器电子元件，可以提供更通用的系统。 传感器和相关电子设备使用总线或其他通信路径与处理器进行通信。 处理器基于接收到的传感器信息确定乘员状态。 可以在同一系统中使用不同数量的传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5436838A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US124229

申请日：1993-09-21

申请人： Masahiro Miyamori

发明人： Masahiro Miyamori

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/32

CPC分类号： B60R21/01336 ,  B60R21/0132 ,  B60R21/0133

摘要： In a crash detection apparatus, the output signal of an accelerometer is integrated at intervals and a velocity signal is produced. Those frequency components of the accelerometer output which appear uniquely during a vehicle crash are extracted and their amplitude is squared to produce an impact energy signal. An airbag is operated when the velocity signal exceeds a first threshold, or when a sum of the velocity and impact energy signals exceeds a second threshold, or operated when the impact energy signal exceeds a third threshold. In a modified embodiment, the accelerometer output is integrated both at longer and shorter intervals to produce a long-term and a short-term velocity signal. The airbag is operated when the long-term velocity signal exceeds a first threshold, or when the short-term velocity signal and the impact energy signal simultaneously exceed a second and a third threshold, respectively.

摘要翻译： 在碰撞检测装置中，加速度计的输出信号被间隔地积分，产生速度信号。 提取在车辆碰撞期间唯一出现的加速度计输出的那些频率分量，并且它们的振幅被平方以产生冲击能量信号。 当速度信号超过第一阈值时，或当速度和冲击能量信号的总和超过第二阈值时操作安全气囊，或当冲击能量信号超过第三阈值时操作。 在修改的实施例中，加速度计输出以更长和更短的间隔被集成以产生长期和短期速度信号。 当长期速度信号超过第一阈值时，或者当短期速度信号和冲击能量信号分别同时超过第二和第三阈值时，气囊被操作。

公开(公告)号：US08330609B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12751412

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： Masahiro Miyamori ,  Satoshi Baba ,  Shinji Kato ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Shusuke Hayashida

发明人： Masahiro Miyamori ,  Satoshi Baba ,  Shinji Kato ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Shusuke Hayashida

IPC分类号： G08B21/00

CPC分类号： B60N2/002

摘要： A passenger detection system includes a satellite sensor circuit; and a master determination unit. The satellite sensor circuit includes an antenna electrode which is provided in at least one of a seating face or a back face of a seat; and an electric field generation unit which generates an electric field around the antenna electrode, and generates a current signal based on the electric field. The master determination unit includes a current detection unit which detects a variation of the current signal; and a control unit which determines a sitting situation of a passenger by comparing signal data with threshold data, the signal data being related to a current signal which flows based on the electric field which is obtained from the current detection unit and which is generated at the antenna electrode, the threshold data being related to the sitting situation of the passenger. The satellite sensor circuit and the master determination unit are connected via a power supply line and a ground line. The electric field generation unit generates the electric field based on the voltage supplied from the master determination unit to the power supply line, and the electric field generation unit supplies the current signal to the power supply line.

摘要翻译： 乘客检测系统包括卫星传感器电路; 和主确定单元。 卫星传感器电路包括设置在座椅的座面或背面中的至少一方的天线电极， 以及电场产生单元，其在天线电极周围产生电场，并且基于电场产生电流信号。 主机确定单元包括：电流检测单元，其检测电流信号的变化; 以及控制单元，其通过将信号数据与阈值数据进行比较来确定乘客的坐姿，所述信号数据与基于从当前检测单元获得的电场流动的当前信号相关，并且在 天线电极，阈值数据与乘客的坐姿有关。 卫星传感器电路和主机确定单元经由电源线和接地线连接。 电场产生单元基于从主确定单元向电源线提供的电压产生电场，并且电场产生单元将电流信号提供给电源线。

公开(公告)号：US20050253712A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10501219

申请日：2003-08-01

申请人： Hiroaki Kimura ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Seiji Yamashita ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Junji Kanamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Kimura ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Seiji Yamashita ,  Shinya Deguchi ,  Junji Kanamoto

IPC分类号： B60N2/90 ,  B60N2/00 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/015 ,  B60R21/16 ,  G01V3/08 ,  G08B13/26

CPC分类号： B60R21/01532 ,  B60N2/002 ,  G01V3/088

摘要： An occupant determination apparatus and an occupant determination method are provided that can accurately determine the size of an occupant, with a simple configuration where a plurality of electrodes are arranged on one layer, and can eliminate errors due to the capacitance between an occupant and surrounding car-body metal parts or the like, and thus suppress erroneous determination. The occupant determination apparatus (10) comprises a first sensor (11) including a plurality of seat section electrodes (111 to 117) arranged on a sitting section (1a), and a first determination section (20). The first sensor section (11) comprises: a first seat section electrode (111); a reference electrode array (12a) where second seat section electrodes (112 to 114) are arranged separate in the x-direction; and a reference electrode array (12b) where third seat section electrodes (115 to 117) are arranged separate in the x-direction, arranged separate in the y-direction. The first determination section (20) comprises: an oscillator (22); a capacitance detecting section (23) which detects the current flowing through a seat section electrode in order to detect the capacitance; a switching circuit (21) which switches the connection of the capacitance detecting section (23) to the seat section electrode; and a controlling section (26) which outputs a switch control signal.

摘要翻译： 提供一种乘员确定装置和乘员确定方法，其能够以简单的配置精确地确定乘员的尺寸，其中多个电极布置在一层上，并且可以消除乘员和周围车厢之间的电容引起的误差 体金属部件等，从而抑制错误的确定。 乘员确定装置（10）包括：第一传感器（11），其包括布置在就座部（1a）上的多个座部电极（111至117）和第一确定部（20）。 第一传感器部分（11）包括：第一座部分电极（111）; 其中第二座部分电极（112至114）在x方向上分开设置的参考电极阵列（12a） 和参考电极阵列（12b），其中第三座部分电极（115至117）在x方向上分开设置，在y方向上分开设置。 第一确定部分（20）包括：振荡器（22）; 电容检测部（23），其检测流过座部电极的电流，以检测电容; 切换电路（21），其将电容检测部（23）的连接切换到座部电极; 以及输出切换控制信号的控制部（26）。

公开(公告)号：US5285187A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US828455

申请日：1992-01-31

申请人： Manabu Hirao ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Noriaki Kataoka

发明人： Manabu Hirao ,  Masahiro Miyamori ,  Noriaki Kataoka

IPC分类号： B60R21/01 ,  B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60R21/01336 ,  B60R21/0132 ,  B60R21/0133

摘要： A vehicle collision detecting apparatus includes an acceleration sensor detecting acceleration of a motorcar, a frequency filter extracting a signal in a predetermined frequency band from the acceleration signal, and a detector for detecting a collision in accordance with the extracted signal. The detector supplies a trigger pulse to an airbag driver circuit.

摘要翻译： 车辆碰撞检测装置包括检测汽车的加速度的加速度传感器，从加速度信号提取预定频带中的信号的频率滤波器，以及根据提取的信号检测碰撞的检测器。 检测器向气囊驱动电路提供触发脉冲。