公开(公告)号：US5484232A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US196443

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Mitsutoshi Hayashi ,  Akitaka Fujita ,  Shingo Nagashina ,  Minoru Kurashina ,  Makoto Kajiyama ,  Hideki Uno

发明人： Mitsutoshi Hayashi ,  Akitaka Fujita ,  Shingo Nagashina ,  Minoru Kurashina ,  Makoto Kajiyama ,  Hideki Uno

IPC分类号： E21B7/20 ,  E21B21/12 ,  F16L1/00

CPC分类号： E21B21/12 ,  E21B7/20

摘要： When laying a conduit comprised of double-wall pipes A, each of which comprises inner pipe 1 and outer pipe 2, the smooth propulsion of double-wall pipes is possible by injecting lubricant into a space between the outside of double-wall pipes and the ground on a scheduled line along which conduit B to be laid is divided into section, each having a given length based upon the distance over which the effect of the lubricant can be maintained. Lubricant is injected from the double-wall pipes which is to be positioned at the heads in the respective sections 1 to n of supply pipes 3 which are provided between inner pipe 1 and outer pipe 2 of double-wall pipe A. Supply pipes of double-wall pipe A which has been propelled are connected with supply pipes of a new double-wall pipe, wherein the number of supply pipes connected with each other is determined for the respective sections. Lubricant is supplied from the upstream side and from the downstream side of the propelling direction to double-wall pipes. After conduit B has been laid, back-filling material as a filler is supplied to supply pipes 3 so that a space formed between the outside of double-wall pipes 23 and the ground is filled with filler. Sheath pipes 23 are provided between inner pipes 1 and outer pipes 2. After conduit B has been laid, back-filling material, as inside-filling material, is supplied to sheath pipes 23 so that a space between the outside of double-wall pipes and the ground is filled with inside-filling material.

摘要翻译： 当铺设由双壁管A构成的导管时，其中每个都包括内管1和外管2，双壁管的平滑推进可以通过将润滑剂注入双壁管的外侧和 将要铺设的管道B沿着预定的管线分割成截面，每个部分具有基于能够维持润滑剂的作用的距离的给定长度。 润滑剂从位于双壁管A的内管1和外管2之间的供给管3的各部分1至n中的头部的双壁管注入。供给管为双 已经推进的墙壁管A与新的双壁管的供应管连接，其中为相应部分确定彼此连接的供应管的数量。 润滑剂从推进方向的上游侧和下游侧供应到双壁管道。 在导管B铺设之后，作为填料的填充材料被供应到供应管3，使得在双壁管23的外部和地面之间形成的空间填充有填充物。 护套管23设置在内管1和外管2之间。在布置导管B之后，作为内填充材料的填充材料被供应到护套管23，使得双壁管的外侧 地面填充有内部填充材料。

公开(公告)号：US5527135A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US196369

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Mitsutoshi Hayashi ,  Akitaka Fujita ,  Shingo Nagashima ,  Minoru Kurashina ,  Makoto Kajiyama ,  Hideki Uno

发明人： Mitsutoshi Hayashi ,  Akitaka Fujita ,  Shingo Nagashima ,  Minoru Kurashina ,  Makoto Kajiyama ,  Hideki Uno

IPC分类号： E21B7/20 ,  E21B21/12 ,  E21B33/14 ,  E21D11/10 ,  F16L1/00

CPC分类号： E21B33/14 ,  E21B21/12 ,  E21B7/20 ,  E21D11/105

摘要： A conduit comprised of double-wall pipes A is laid in the ground by the pipe-jacking method. Each of double-wall pipes A comprises inner pipe 1 and outer pipe 2 and is provided with sheath pipe 4 between inner pipe 1 and outer pipe 2 and with check valve 7. Winch 11 is mounted in tunneling machine 6. Wire 12 wound on winch 11 is inserted into sheath pipe 4 and the forward end of wire 12 is sent to start vertical shaft C through sheath pipe 4, and connected with cleaning member 24, injecting member F, and supply pipe 14. Cleaning member 21, injecting member F, and supply pipe 14 are moved in sheath pipes 4 by driving winch 7. When injecting member F is opposed to check valve 7, packing means 19, 20 are inflated to be brought into contact with the inside of sheath pipe 4 by which injecting member F is fixed to sheath pipe 4. Lubricant or back-filling material is sent to a space between packing means in sheath pipe 3, and injected through check valve 7 into space 9 between the outside of outer pipe 2 and the ground.

摘要翻译： 由双壁管A构成的导管通过管顶方法铺设在地面上。 双壁管A中的每一个包括内管1和外管2，并且在内管1和外管2之间设置有护套管4和止回阀7.绞车11安装在隧道机6中。缠绕在绞车上的电线12 11插入护套管4中，并且通过护套管4将电线12的前端送入竖直轴C，并与清洁构件24，注射构件F和供给管14连接。清洁构件21，注射构件F， 并且供给管14通过驱动绞车7而在护套管4内移动。当喷射构件F与止回阀7相对时，填充装置19,20被充气以与护套管4的内部接触，喷射构件F 被固定在护套管4上。润滑剂或反补充材料被送到鞘管3中的包装装置之间的空间，并通过止回阀7注入到外管2的外部和地面之间的空间9中。

公开(公告)号：US5404308A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US39196

申请日：1993-04-13

申请人： Makoto Kajiyama

发明人： Makoto Kajiyama

IPC分类号： B23G1/16 ,  B23Q15/00 ,  B23Q15/013 ,  G05B19/18 ,  G05B19/416 ,  G06F15/46 ,  G05B13/02 ,  G05B19/407

CPC分类号： G05B19/4166 ,  G05B19/186

摘要： An numerical control (NC) device capable of machining a workpiece with high accuracy by accurately commanding a feed speed of a tool, even if a sudden change occurs in an actual speed of a spindle motor. If a rotational speed of a spindle changes, a change amount calculation/storage device calculates and stores a change amount on the basis of the rotational speed already detected. A rotational speed detected by a rotational speed detection device is corrected thereafter according to the change amount, and a proper feed speed is commanded from a feed speed control device. If thread cutting is carried out by employing the NC device, the tool feed speed is commanded in proportion to the actual speed of the spindle motor, and therefore, even though the rotational speed of the spindle motor is lowered at the moment the workpiece is started to be subjected to thread cutting by the tool, a move command signal with a proper tool feed speed is outputted.

摘要翻译： 即使主轴电动机的实际速度发生突然变化，也能够通过准确地指示刀具的进给速度，高精度地加工工件的数控装置（NC）装置。 如果主轴的转速改变，则变化量计算/存储装置根据已经检测到的转速来计算和存储变化量。 然后，由转速检测装置检测的转速根据变化量进行校正，并且从进给速度控制装置指示适当的进给速度。 如果通过使用NC装置进行螺纹切削，则与主轴电机的实际速度成比例地指定刀具进给速度，因此即使在工件启动时主轴电动机的转速降低 要通过工具进行螺纹切削，输出具有适当的加工速度的移动指令信号。

公开(公告)号：US5102201A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US622413

申请日：1990-12-03

申请人： Toshio Akesaka ,  Makoto Kajiyama

发明人： Toshio Akesaka ,  Makoto Kajiyama

IPC分类号： E21D9/08 ,  E21D9/087 ,  E21D9/10

CPC分类号： E21D9/1046 ,  E21D9/087

摘要： A shield tunnelling machine is provided that includes a cylindrical shield body; a rotary cutter head disposed on a front end of the shield body and provided with a face plate having one or a plurality of slits extending in the radial direction; and intermediate support member for supporting a plurality of cutter bits respectively having forward bit portions and backward bit portions in each of the slits; a support structure for supporting the intermediate support member swingably around an axis extending in the radial direction; a member for movably guiding the support structure in the axial direction of the shield body; and a cylinder device and a piston for moving the support stucture in the axial direction of the shield body to move the cutter bits toward and away from the front face of the face plate, the face plate and the guide member sharing the excavation force exerted against the cutter bits.