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公开(公告)号:US06484826B1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-26
申请号:US09707614
申请日:2000-11-07
申请人: Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
发明人: Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
IPC分类号: E21B1056
CPC分类号: E21B17/1092 , E21B10/56
摘要: Enhanced inserts are formed having a cylindrical grip and a protrusion extending from the grip. An ultra hard material layer is bonded on top of the protrusion. The inserts are mounted on a rock bit and contact the earth formations off center. The ultra hard material layer is thickest at a critical zone which encompasses a major portion of the region of contact between the insert and the earth formation. Transition layers may also be formed between the ultra hard material layer and the protrusion so as to reduce the residual stresses formed on the interface between the ultra hard material and the protrusion.
摘要翻译: 增强的插入件形成有具有圆柱形把手和从握柄延伸的突出部。 超硬材料层结合在突起的顶部。 插入件安装在岩石钻头上,并与中心的地层接触。 超硬材料层在包括插入件和地层之间的接触区域的主要部分的临界区域是最厚的。 也可以在超硬材料层和突起之间形成过渡层,以减少在超硬材料和突起之间的界面上形成的残余应力。
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公开(公告)号:US06460636B1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-08
申请号:US09465631
申请日:1999-12-17
申请人: Zhou Yong , Suprant J. Huang , Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
发明人: Zhou Yong , Suprant J. Huang , Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
IPC分类号: E21B1046
CPC分类号: E21B10/5673 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/573 , E21B10/5735 , E21B17/1092
摘要: A cutter element for use in a drill bit, comprising a substrate and a cutting layer. The substrate comprises a grip portion and an extension portion, where the grip portion has an insert axis and an extension portion including an interface surface having a first apex. The cutting layer is affixed to the interface surface and has a cutting surface having a second apex. The cutting layer is shaped such that when a plane passing through the first apex and lying parallel to the insert axis and normal to a radius from the insert axis, the plane divides the cutting layer into major and minor portions and the major portion has a major volume that is at least 60 percent of the total volume of said cutting layer. Alternative embodiments of the present invention include variations wherein the first and second apices do not coincide and wherein the interface surface of the substrate is not axisymmetric. Using these variations, cutter elements having sizeable variations in thickness are constructed.
摘要翻译: 一种用于钻头的切割元件,包括基底和切割层。 基板包括握持部分和延伸部分,其中握持部分具有插入轴线和包括具有第一顶点的界面的延伸部分。 切割层固定在界面表面上并具有具有第二顶点的切割表面。 切割层被成形为使得当平面穿过第一顶点并且平行于插入轴线平行并且平行于插入轴线的半径时,该平面将切割层分成主要和次要部分,并且主要部分具有主要部分 体积为所述切割层的总体积的至少60%。 本发明的替代实施例包括其中第一和第二顶点不重合并且其中基底的界面不是轴对称的变型。 使用这些变型,构造了具有相当大的厚度变化的切割元件。
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公开(公告)号:US06199645B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-13
申请号:US09023264
申请日:1998-02-13
申请人: Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
发明人: Nathan R. Anderson , J. Daniel Belnap , Chris E. Cawthorne , Ronald K. Eyre , Madapusi K. Keshavan , Per I. Nese , Michael A. Siracki , Gary R. Portwood
IPC分类号: E21B1046
CPC分类号: E21B17/1092 , E21B10/56
摘要: Enhanced inserts are formed having a cylindrical grip and a protrusion extending from the grip. An ultra hard material layer is bonded on top of the protrusion. The inserts are mounted on a rock bit and contact the earth formations off center. The ultra hard material layer is thickest at a critical zone which encompasses a major portion of the region of contact between the insert and the earth formation. Transition layers may also be formed between the ultra hard material layer and the protrusion so as to reduce the residual stresses formed on the interface between the ultra hard material and the protrusion.
摘要翻译: 增强的插入件形成有具有圆柱形把手和从握柄延伸的突出部。 超硬材料层结合在突起的顶部。 插入件安装在岩石钻头上,并与中心的地层接触。 超硬材料层在包括插入件和地层之间的接触区域的主要部分的临界区域是最厚的。 也可以在超硬材料层和突起之间形成过渡层,以减少在超硬材料和突起之间的界面上形成的残余应力。
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公开(公告)号:US06460637B1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-08
申请号:US09707612
申请日:2000-11-07
申请人: Michael A. Siracki , Chris E. Cawthorne , Per I. Nese , Madapusi K. Keshavan , J. Daniel Belnap , Ronald K. Eyre , Nathan R. Anderson
发明人: Michael A. Siracki , Chris E. Cawthorne , Per I. Nese , Madapusi K. Keshavan , J. Daniel Belnap , Ronald K. Eyre , Nathan R. Anderson
IPC分类号: E21B1036
CPC分类号: E21B17/1092 , E21B10/56
摘要: Enhanced inserts are formed having a cylindrical grip and a protrusion extending from the grip. An ultra hard material layer is bonded on top of the protrusion. The inserts are mounted on a rock bit and contact the earth formations off center. The ultra hard material layer is thickest at a critical zone which encompasses a major portion of the region of contact between the insert and the earth formation. Transition layers may also be formed between the ultra hard material layer and the protrusion so as to reduce the residual stresses formed on the interface between the ultra hard material and the protrusion.
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公开(公告)号:US5172779A
公开(公告)日:1992-12-22
申请号:US798435
申请日:1991-11-26
摘要: A chisel insert for rolling cone rock bits is disclosed in which the crest of the insert has a "dog bone" shape by being rounded with the crest ends flaring out to a larger dimension than the middle thereof. The crest is also convex upwardly along its median line thereby making a shorter moment arm at the ends of the crest.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于滚动锥形岩石钻头的凿子插入件,其中刀片的顶部具有“狗骨”形状,其圆顶部的顶端扩展到比其中间更大的尺寸。 波峰也沿其中线向上凸起,从而在波峰的端部形成较短的力矩臂。
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公开(公告)号:US5485890A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-23
申请号:US416484
申请日:1995-04-04
CPC分类号: E21B10/25
摘要: A rock bit for drilling subterranean formations has an improved dynamic O-ring seal for retaining lubricant around the rock bit bearings during operation of the rock bit. Such a bit has a plurality of journal pins, each having a bearing surface, and a cutter cone mounted on each journal pin and including a bearing surface. A grease reservoir is in communication with such bearing surfaces for maintaining grease adjacent to the bearing surfaces. The grease is sealed in with dynamic O-ring seals rotating against a sealing surface with a Vickers hardness of at least 1000 and vibratory burnished to have a surface finish in the range of from 5 to 32 microinches AA. Preferably, the sealing surface is formed on a seal ring interposed between the cone and journal. Preferably the sealing surface comprises a tungsten carbide composite sprayed onto the outside surface of a steel ring which is then welded to a journal.
摘要翻译: 用于钻井地层的岩石钻头具有改进的动态O形密封圈,用于在岩石钻头操作期间将润滑剂保持在岩石钻头轴承周围。 这种钻头具有多个轴颈销,每个轴承销均具有一个支承表面,以及一个安装在每个轴销上并包括轴承表面的切割锥。 润滑脂储存器与这种支承表面连通,用于保持与轴承表面相邻的润滑脂。 润滑脂被密封,动态O型圈密封件旋转抵抗密封表面,维氏硬度至少为1000,振动磨光,表面光洁度为5至32微英寸AA。 优选地,密封表面形成在插入锥体和轴颈之间的密封环上。 优选地,密封表面包括喷涂在钢环的外表面上的碳化钨复合材料,然后焊接到轴颈上。
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公开(公告)号:US06561293B2
公开(公告)日:2003-05-13
申请号:US09858160
申请日:2001-05-15
申请人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran , Quan V. Nguyen
发明人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran , Quan V. Nguyen
IPC分类号: E21B1008
摘要: A cutter element for a drill bit has a non-rectilinear crest. The cutter element has a base portion and an extending portion and the extending portion has either a zero draft or a negative draft with respect to the base portion. The non-positive draft allows more of the borehole bottom to be scraped using fewer cutter elements. The cutter elements having non-positive draft can be either tungsten carbide inserts or steel teeth.
摘要翻译: 用于钻头的切割元件具有非直线顶部。 切割器元件具有基部和延伸部分,并且延伸部分相对于基部具有零牵伸或负牵伸。 非正吃草允许更多的钻孔底部使用较少的切割元件被刮除。 具有非正吸程度的刀具元件可以是碳化钨刀片或钢齿。
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公开(公告)号:US6161634A
公开(公告)日:2000-12-19
申请号:US146154
申请日:1998-09-03
申请人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran
发明人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran
摘要: A cutter element for a drill bit. The cutter element has a non-rectilinear crest. The non-rectilinear or curvilinear crest provides an advantageous distribution of the cutting forces across the body of the cutter elements and thus improves bit life. The curvilinear crest also allows the cutter element to more efficiently lift the portion of the formation that is being cut, thereby improving cutting action in certain formations. The cutter elements can have either positive or non-positive draft and can be tungsten carbide inserts.
摘要翻译: 用于钻头的刀具元件。 切割元件具有非直线波峰。 非直线或曲线波峰提供切割力跨越刀具元件主体的有利分布,从而提高钻头寿命。 曲线波峰还允许切割器元件更有效地提升被切割的地层的部分,从而改善某些地层的切割动作。 切割元件可以具有正或非正的通风并且可以是碳化钨插入物。
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公开(公告)号:US06782959B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-31
申请号:US10436709
申请日:2003-05-13
申请人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran , Quan V. Nguyen
发明人: James C. Minikus , Chris E. Cawthorne , Stephen C. Steinke , Gary R. Portwood , Gary E. Garcia , David P. Moran , Quan V. Nguyen
IPC分类号: E21B1008
摘要: A cutter element for a drill bit has a crest that defines a crest line. The crest can be non-rectilinear. The crest line of each cutter element defines an angle with respect to the axis of the rolling cone on which the cutter element is mounted. The cutter elements define different angles with respect to the cone axis and with respect to each other.
摘要翻译: 用于钻头的切割元件具有限定顶部线的波峰。 波峰可以是非直线的。 每个切割器元件的顶部线相对于其上安装有切割器元件的滚动锥体的轴线形成一个角度。 刀具元件相对于锥体轴线相对于彼此限定不同的角度。
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公开(公告)号:US06336512B1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-08
申请号:US09495602
申请日:2000-02-01
IPC分类号: E21B1008
CPC分类号: E21B10/25
摘要: A drill bit having a canted or non-canted leg backface, a canted or non-canted seal in the interface between the cone backface and the shirttail, and a canted seal that can be semi-encapsulated so that there is no straight-line path across the seal.
摘要翻译: 具有倾斜或非倾斜腿背面的钻头,锥形背面和衬衫尾部之间的界面中的倾斜或非倾斜密封,以及可以被半封装以使得不存在直线路径的倾斜密封 穿过印章。
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