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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4421925A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US375203
申请日：1982-05-05
申请人： Sumio Umemura , Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Yoshiaki Kuroki
发明人： Sumio Umemura , Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Yoshiaki Kuroki
IPC分类号： C07D319/06
CPC分类号： C07D319/06
摘要： There are disclosed a 4-alkoxy-1,3-dioxane-5-carbonitrile which is a novel compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a lower-alkyl group, and which is useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of Vitamin B.sub.1, and a process for preparing the novel compound by subjecting a 3-alkoxy-2-propenenitrile to reaction with a formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst.
摘要翻译： 公开了4-烷氧基-1,3-二恶烷-5-腈，它是由下式表示的新化合物：其中R代表低级烷基，可用作合成维生素的中间体 B1和通过在酸催化剂存在下使3-烷氧基-2-丙烯腈与甲醛反应来制备新化合物的方法。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4539403A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US461163
申请日：1983-01-26
申请人： Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Teruhiko Inoue , Kiyosi Oomori
发明人： Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Teruhiko Inoue , Kiyosi Oomori
IPC分类号： C07D239/42 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C07D239/42
摘要： There is disclosed a process for the preparation of a 2-alkyl-4-amino-5-aminomethylpyrimidine, which comprises subjecting a 2-alkyl-4-amino-5-formylpyrimidine to catalytic reaction with hydrogen and ammonia in the presence of a reduction catalyst.According to the process of this invention, the desired product can be obtained in much higher yield as compared with the processes known to the art.
摘要翻译： 公开了2-烷基-4-氨基-5-氨基甲基嘧啶的制备方法，该方法包括使2-烷基-4-氨基-5-甲酰基嘧啶在还原反应的存在下与氢和氨进行催化反应 催化剂。 根据本发明的方法，与本领域已知的方法相比，可以以更高的收率获得所需产物。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4492792A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US461191
申请日：1983-01-26
申请人： Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Teruhiko Inoue
发明人： Kozo Fujii , Keigo Nishihira , Hiroyuki Sawada , Shuji Tanaka , Mamoru Nakai , Hiroshi Yoshida , Teruhiko Inoue
IPC分类号： C07D239/42 , C07D317/32 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C07D239/42 , C07C255/00
摘要： A process for preparing a 4-amino-5-dialkoxymethylpyrimidine derivative of the formula: ##STR1## which comprises reacting a propanenitrile derivative represented by the formula (I) or the novel compound represented by formula (II): ##STR2## with an amidine of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 are as defined in the specification. Also disclosed is a process for making the novel compounds of formula (II).
摘要翻译： 制备下式的4-氨基-5-二烷氧基甲基嘧啶衍生物的方法：包括使由式（I）表示的丙腈衍生物或由式（II）表示的新化合物：（I） （II），其具有下式的脒：其中R 1至R 6如说明书中所定义。 还公开了制备式（II）的新型化合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4373107A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US286030
申请日：1981-07-22
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/40 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/26 , C07C209/68 , C07C211/09 , C07C85/08
CPC分类号： C07C209/26 , C07C211/10
摘要： A process for preparing an N-alkylene-diamine by contacting an alkylene diamine with an aliphatic aldehyde in a reaction solvent in the presence of hydrogen under pressure and an platinum group metal, which comprises gradually adding the aliphatic aldehyde to the alkylene diamine. The process according to the present invention provides a high conversion of the alkylene diamine and a high selectivity to the N-alkyl-alkylene-diamine.
摘要翻译： 在压力存在的氢气和铂族金属的存在下，在反应溶剂中使亚烷基二胺与脂肪族醛接触，制备N-亚烷基二胺的方法，该方法包括将脂族醛逐渐加入到亚烷基二胺中。 根据本发明的方法提供了亚烷基二胺的高转化率和对N-烷基 - 亚烷基二胺的高选择性。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140026434A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13984200
申请日：2012-02-08
IPC分类号： F26B5/06
CPC分类号： F26B5/06
摘要： [Object]To provide a calculation method and calculation device for an average sublimation interface temperature, bottom part temperature, and sublimation rate of the whole to-be-dried material introduced into a drying chamber of a freeze-drying device without contaminating or collapsing the to-be-dried material.[Solution]The present invention is applied to a freeze-drying device that includes a drying chamber DC, a cold trap CT, vacuum adjustment means for adjusting the degree of the vacuum in the drying chamber DC, and a control device CR for automatically controlling the operations of the above elements. The control device CR stores a required relational expression and a calculation program, drives the vacuum adjusting means during a primary drying period of the to-be-dried material to temporarily change the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc in an increasing direction, and calculates the average sublimation interface temperature Ts, bottom part temperature Tb, and sublimation rate Qm of the to-be-dried material during the primary drying period in accordance with the relational expression and with measured data including the drying chamber's degree of vacuum Pdc and the cold trap's degree of vacuum Pdt, which are obtained before and after the temporary change.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种导入冷冻干燥装置的干燥室的待干燥物质的平均升华界面温度，底部温度和升华速率的计算方法和计算装置，而不会污染或塌缩 待干燥的材料。 [解决方案]本发明应用于包括干燥室DC，冷阱CT，用于调节干燥室DC中的真空度的真空调节装置的冷冻干燥装置和用于自动控制的控制装置CR 上述要素的运作。 控制装置CR存储所需的关系表达式和计算程序，在待干燥材料的一次干燥期间驱动真空调节装置，以暂时改变干燥室的真空度Pdc的增加方向，并计算出 平均升华界面温度Ts，底部温度Tb和根据关系式在一次干燥期间待干燥材料的升华速率Qm以及包括干燥室的真空度Pdc和冷阱的测量数据 临时变化前后获得的真空度Pdt。
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公开(公告)号：US08021268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12210319
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Hiroyuki Sawada
CPC分类号： F16H61/21 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18109 , B60W30/18136 , B60W30/1843 , B60W30/1846 , F16H35/10 , F16H2061/0237 , Y10T477/644 , Y10T477/69 , Y10T477/81
摘要： The invention provides a control apparatus and a control method for a vehicle provided with an automatic transmission which has an automatic shift mode in which a gear is selected according to a running state and a manual shift mode in which a gear is selected according to a manual operation, and which transmits driving force generated by an internal combustion engine. The control apparatus and control method determine whether the vehicle is in a high load state; determine whether engine braking force from the internal combustion engine is required; calculate differential braking force which is the difference between engine braking force generated when running in a gear selected according to the manual operation and engine braking force generated when running in a gear selected according to the running state; and control the automatic transmission to execute an upshift and perform control to generate the calculated differential braking force when it is determined that i) the vehicle is in the high load state and ii) the engine braking force is required, while the automatic transmission is in the manual shift mode.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有自动变速器的车辆的控制装置和控制方法，所述自动变速器具有自动变速模式，其中根据行驶状态选择齿轮，并且根据手动选择齿轮的手动换挡模式 并且其传递由内燃机产生的驱动力。 控制装置和控制方法确定车辆是否处于高负载状态; 确定是否需要来自内燃机的发动机制动力; 计算差动制动力，该差动制动力是当根据手动操作选择的档位中产生的发动机制动力与在根据行驶状态选择的档位中产生的发动机制动力之间产生的发动机制动力之差; 并且当确定i）车辆处于高负载状态并且ii）需要发动机制动力时，控制自动变速器执行升档并执行控制以产生计算的差速制动力，同时自动变速器处于 手动换档模式。
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公开(公告)号：US5649427A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US597909
申请日：1996-02-07
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , A63J5/025 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0302
摘要： The present invention provides a white smoke generating apparatus for generating white smoke of a stable density unaffected by air temperature or humidity conditions. The apparatus comprises an apparatus main body 11 being provided with a white smoke discharge opening 11a; a cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 for supplying a cryogenic liquefied gas into the apparatus main body 11; and a humidifying mechanism 13 for humidifying the atmosphere inside the apparatus main body. The cryogenic liquefied gas supply mechanism 12 is provided with a first pipeline 18 which communicates a cryogenic liquefied gas reservoir 16 and a cryogenic liquefied gas emission nozzle 17 placed inside the apparatus main body 11, preferably at the white smoke discharge opening 11a side. The humidifying mechanism 13 comprises a second pipeline 24 which branches from the first pipeline 18 and communicates with a spray nozzle 21 placed inside the apparatus main body 11 for spraying water, and a third pipeline 28 which branches from the second pipeline 24 and communicates with the spray nozzle 21 via a water reservoir 25. A cryogenic liquefied gas vaporizer 22 is provided inside the second pipeline 24 upstream from the point where the third pipeline 28 branches from the second pipeline 24.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种白烟生成装置，用于产生不受空气温度或湿度条件影响的稳定密度的白烟。 该装置包括设置有白烟排出口11a的装置主体11; 用于将低温液化气体供给到设备主体11中的低温液化气体供给机构12; 以及用于加湿装置主体内的气氛的加湿机构13。 低温液化气体供给机构12设置有第一管道18，其将低温液化气体贮存器16和放置在设备主体11内部的低温液化气体排放喷嘴17连通，优选在白烟排出口11a侧。 加湿机构13包括从第一管路18分支并与放置在设备主体11内的喷水嘴21进行喷水连通的第二管路24，以及从第二管路24分支并与第二管路24连通的第三管路28 经由储水器25喷射喷嘴21.低温液化气体蒸发器22设置在第二管线24的内部，从第三管线28从第二管线24分支的点上游。
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公开(公告)号：US5125949A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US622288
申请日：1990-12-07
申请人： Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada , Yasuo Kusumi
发明人： Shinichiro Hirota , Hiroyuki Sawada , Yasuo Kusumi
IPC分类号： C03B11/08
CPC分类号： C03B11/086 , C03B2215/10 , C03B2215/24 , C03B2215/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a mold for producing glass articles comprising a glass-made mold base, an intermediate layer formed by a silicon carbide and/or silicon nitride film, and an uppermost layer formed by a carbon film. Since the mold for producing glass articles exhibits an excellent bonding between the glass-made mold base and the uppermost layer formed by the carbon film, peeling of the uppermost layer can be prevented. Therefore, the function of the uppermost layer as an adhesion-prevention layer against the glass to be molded can be exhibited for a long time, causing an economic advantage since the life of the mold can be lengthened. In addition, since the maximum surface roughness of the working surface of the mold can be reduced and the surface shape accuracy can be maintained, a molded glass article exhibits excellent surface accuracy without optical defects.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造玻璃制品的模具，其包括玻璃制模具基底，由碳化硅和/或氮化硅膜形成的中间层以及由碳膜形成的最上层。 由于用于制造玻璃制品的模具在由玻璃制成的模具基底和由碳膜形成的最上层之间具有优异的结合，因此可以防止最上层的剥离。 因此，能够长时间地显示作为防止被成形玻璃的防粘层的最上层的功能，因为可以延长模具的使用寿命，所以具有经济的优点。 此外，由于可以减小模具的工作面的最大表面粗糙度并且可以保持表面形状精度，所以成型玻璃制品在没有光学缺陷的情况下表现出优异的表面精度。
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公开(公告)号：US08175779B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12096230
申请日：2007-02-19
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60W30/20 , B60W30/188 , B60W2540/10 , B60W2540/16
摘要： A program is executed which includes a step (S100) of calculating a base required driving force, a step (S200) of calculating a reference driving force, a step (S400) of calculating a final required driving force on which a vibration suppression filtering process has been performed when the base required driving force is greater than a reference driving force, and a step (S500) of calculating a final required driving force on which the vibration suppression filtering process has not been performed when the base required driving force is equal to or less than the reference driving force.
摘要翻译： 执行程序，其包括计算基本需要的驱动力的步骤（S100），计算基准驱动力的步骤（S200），计算最终所需的驱动力的步骤（S400），其中进行振动抑制滤波处理 在基础要求驱动力大于基准驱动力的情况下进行的步骤（S500），以及当基本要求驱动力等于（1））时，计算未执行振动抑制滤波处理的最终要求驱动力的步骤（S500） 或小于参考驱动力。
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公开(公告)号：US08014926B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12574049
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Hiroyuki Sawada
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/16 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/14 , B60W30/18 , B60W2520/26
摘要： A vehicle control device for executing the following control are provided. When a driving mode is input, a CPU of an ECU outputs an instruction for shifting a power transfer mechanism in accordance with the input driving mode, and controls a power control mechanism in accordance with a stored driving mode. When it is determined that shifting of the power transfer mechanism has been completed, the CPU switches the characteristic of the power control mechanism in accordance with the input driving mode. On the other hand, when it is determined that a predetermined period of time has elapsed without completing the shifting from when the instruction for shifting the power transfer mechanism is issued, the CPU maintains the characteristic of the power control mechanism at a characteristic corresponding to the stored driving mode.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于执行以下控制的车辆控制装置。 当输入驱动模式时，ECU的CPU根据输入驱动模式输出用于移动动力传递机构的指令，并且根据存储的驾驶模式来控制功率控制机构。 当确定功率传递机构的移位已经完成时，CPU根据输入驱动模式切换功率控制机构的特性。 另一方面，当确定在发出用于移动电力传送机构的指令的时间段内完成了移位之后经过了预定时间段时，CPU将功率控制机构的特性保持在与 存储驾驶模式。
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