摘要:
In a solid-state image pickup device of the type in which a photoconductive substance is formed as a photosensor on a scanning device consisting of charge-transfer elements or MOS matrix elements, light shielding means are provided in order to optically shield the boundaries or spacing between first electrodes each of which represents a picture element and which electrically couples between the scanning device and the photosensor, whereby a high resolution can be obtained and concurrently effects of blooming can be remarkably improved.
摘要:
A solid-state image sensor is provided, which has a high spectral response over the whole visible light range and wherein a photoconductor layer having a hetero-junction defined by a hole blocking layer and a layer consisting of a system (Zn.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te).sub.1-y (In.sub.2 Te.sub.3).sub.y is formed over a semiconductor substrate which has charge transfer type unit cells or X-Y switching matrix type unit cells.
摘要:
In a solid-state image pickup device of the type in which a photosensitive or photoconductive film is formed over a substrate capable of charge-transfer or X-Y address scanning and an electrode is formed over the photosensitive or photoconductive film, a means for applying to the electrode a voltage having an amplitude proportional to the amount of incident light, whereby blooming may be minimized and an automatic aperture control function may be attained. Because the voltage applied to the electrode over the photosensitive or photoconductive film is set so that the sensitivity of the photoconductive film may be decreased when a light image of high intensity falls on the device, blooming may be avoided.
摘要:
A target for an image pickup tube having high sensitivity, low dark current and low amount of lag-image is manufactured by forming a hetero-junction by the evaporation process. A first layer of ZnS.sub.x Se.sub.1.sub.-x or Zn.sub.u Cd.sub.1.sub.-u S (wherein 0 .ltoreq. x .ltoreq. 1 and 0 .ltoreq. u .ltoreq. 1) is deposited on a light transmitting substrate having a coefficient of linear expansion of 56 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 /.degree.C - 110 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 /.degree.C and a second layer of (Zn.sub.y Cd.sub.1.sub.-y Te).sub.z (In.sub.2 Te.sub.3).sub.1.sub.-z (wherein 0.1 .ltoreq. y .ltoreq. 0.9 and 0.7 .ltoreq. z .ltoreq. 1) is deposited on the first layer. The substrate is then heat treated in an inert gas atmosphere or under vacuum at a temperature of 350.degree.-650.degree.C, preferably 500.degree.-600.degree.C for a time period of 5-90 minutes, preferably 5-15 minutes. By effecting second heat treatment at a temperature lower than the first heat treatment temperature, preferably at a temperature of 150.degree.-400.degree.C for 20 minutes - 3 hours, the characteristics of the target are further improved.
摘要翻译:通过蒸发处理形成异质结,制造具有高灵敏度,低暗电流和低滞后图像的图像拾取管的目标。 ZnSxSe1-x或ZnuCd1-uS的第一层(其中0≤x≤1和0 = z = 1)沉积在第一层上。 然后将基底在惰性气体气氛中或真空下在350-650℃,优选500-600℃的温度下热处理5-90分钟,优选5-15分钟的时间。 通过在低于第一热处理温度的温度下进行第二次热处理,优选在150〜400℃的温度下进行20分钟〜3小时,进一步提高靶的特性。
摘要:
A liquid crystal light valve projection type image display apparatus comprises an electro-optic element and a Schlieren optical system. The electro-optic element has a liquid crystal layer having a dielectric and optical anisotropy. An electric field having a spatial intensity distribution according to an image signal is applied to said liquid crystal at a spatial period, so that a spatially phase-modulated phase diffraction grating is formed in the liquid crystal layer. Thus, a projected image in enlarged form is obtained. The fact that the electric field with a spatial period is applied to the liquid crystal leads to a constant light diffraction angle, and the modulation of the diffraction light intensity in the applied electric field enables an image corresponding to the input image signal to be projected at high light utilization.
摘要:
A nematic liquid crystal composition comprising at least one of the compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein X is methyl or chlorine, Y is a normal-C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 group wherein n is an integer of 1 to 8, provided that when X is methyl n is an integer of 2 to 8, and when X is chlorine n is an integer of 1 to 6. The nematic liquid crystal composition is operable over a wide temperature range.
摘要:
In the firing of a cerium-activated Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 system phosphor such as Y.sub.2 SiO.sub.5 :Ce and Y.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7 :Ce, the improvement of adding BaF.sub.2 in a mol ratio of BaF.sub.2 /Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 0.01-0.1 is disclosed which increases the luminosity, emission intensity or both of the phosphor. Phosphors having improved properties are conveniently prepared according to the disclosed process.
摘要:
A nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy and a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy are mixed such that the mixture is given a positive dielectric anisotropy and whenever any kind of pleochroic dye is dissolved therein, can effectively utilize its absorption anisotropy for display performances. A clear color-to-color contrast display is provided by employing the mixed liquid crystal added with pluralkinds of dyes of which at least one is a pleochroic dye and at least two are different in hue and in preformance characteristics of display device.
摘要:
A semiconductor device utilizing amorphous Si.sub.1-x C.sub.x (0.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.1) containing hydrogen. Through a high frequency glow discharge process or a high frequency sputtering process, the composition x is varied to form a heterojunction between amorphous Si.sub.1-x C.sub.x layers, and electrodes are mounted to the layers to complete the device. The amorphous material is desirably selected to have a forbidden band width of 1.7 to 3.2 eV so that the sensitivity of the device can cover the visible range. Because of the amorphous layers, freedom of type and shape of the substrate of the device is large. The dark resistance of the layers is large to improve the photoconductive characteristics of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
This invention relates to a primary battery containing an anode material composed of a light material such as lithium, sodium or magnesium, characterized in that an iodine-added charge transfer complex having quaternary ammonium group is employed as its cathode active material.