Catalyst for trimerization of ethylene and process for trimerizing ethylene using the catalyst
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for trimerization of ethylene and process for trimerizing ethylene using the catalyst 有权
    乙烯三聚催化剂和使用催化剂使乙烯三聚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06337297B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09457522

    申请日:1999-12-09

    IPC分类号: B01J3100

    摘要: A catalyst for trimerization of ethylene is disclosed which comprises (a) a chromium complex having a neutral multidentate ligand having a tripod structure, represented by the formula, ACrJnQ3-n wherein A is a neutral multidentate ligand having a tripod structure, J is a carbonyl ligand or halogen, n is an integer of 0-3, and Q is at least one member selected from hydrogen, a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group, a C1-C10 carboxylate group, a C3-C10 diketonato group, an amide group, an imide group, an C1-C10 alkoxide group, a C1-C10 thioalkoxide group, an C6-C15 arene ligand, an C2-C10 alkene ligand, an C2-C15 alkyne ligand, an amine ligand, an imine ligand, an isonitrile ligand, a phosphine ligand, a phosphine oxide ligand, a phosphite ligand, an ether ligand, a sulfide ligand, a sulfone ligand and a sulfoxide ligand, and (b) a metal alkyl compound. The catalyst optionally further comprises (c) at least one compound selected from aromatic tertiary amine compounds, except for an imine, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, and (d) a radical anion compound.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于乙烯三聚的催化剂,其包含(a)具有三角架结构的中性多齿配体的铬络合物,其由式ACrJnQ3-n表示,其中A是具有三脚架结构的中性多齿配体,J是羰基 配体或卤素,n为0-3的整数,Q为选自氢,C1-C10烃基,C1-C10羧酸酯基,C3-C10二酮基,酰胺基,酰胺基, 酰亚胺基,C1-C10烷氧基,C1-C10硫代烷氧基,C6-C15芳烃配体,C2-C10烯配体,C2-C15炔配体,胺配体,亚胺配体,异腈配体, 膦配体,氧化膦配体,亚磷酸酯配体,醚配体,硫化物配体,砜配体和亚砜配体,和(b)金属烷基化合物。 催化剂任选地还包含(c)至少一种选自除了亚胺以外的芳族叔胺化合物和含氮杂环化合物的化合物,和(d)自由基阴离子化合物。