公开(公告)号：US07904293B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11973689

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L15/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to coding and decoding of audio information are described. For example, redundant coded information for decoding a current frame includes signal history information associated with only a portion of a previous frame. As another example, redundant coded information for decoding a coded unit includes parameters for a codebook stage to be used in decoding the current coded unit only if the previous coded unit is not available. As yet another example, coded audio units each include a field indicating whether the coded unit includes main encoded information representing a segment of an audio signal, and whether the coded unit includes redundant coded information for use in decoding main encoded information.

摘要翻译： 描述与音频信息的编码和解码相关的技术和工具。 例如，用于解码当前帧的冗余编码信息包括仅与先前帧的一部分相关联的信号历史信息。 作为另一示例，用于对已编码单元进行解码的冗余编码信息包括仅当前一编码单元不可用时才将用于解码当前编码单元的码本级的参数。 作为另一示例，编码音频单元各自包括指示编码单元是否包括表示音频信号的段的主编码信息的字段，以及编码单元是否包括用于解码主编码信息的冗余编码信息。

公开(公告)号：US07734465B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11973690

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to coding and decoding of audio information are described. For example, redundant coded information for decoding a current frame includes signal history information associated with only a portion of a previous frame. As another example, redundant coded information for decoding a coded unit includes parameters for a codebook stage to be used in decoding the current coded unit only if the previous coded unit is not available. As yet another example, coded audio units each include a field indicating whether the coded unit includes main encoded information representing a segment of an audio signal, and whether the coded unit includes redundant coded information for use in decoding main encoded information.

摘要翻译： 描述与音频信息的编码和解码相关的技术和工具。 例如，用于解码当前帧的冗余编码信息包括仅与先前帧的一部分相关联的信号历史信息。 作为另一示例，用于对已编码单元进行解码的冗余编码信息包括仅当前一编码单元不可用时才将用于解码当前编码单元的码本级的参数。 作为另一示例，编码音频单元各自包括指示编码单元是否包括表示音频信号的段的主编码信息的字段，以及编码单元是否包括用于解码主编码信息的冗余编码信息。

公开(公告)号：US07707034B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11142603

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Xiaoqin Sun ,  Tian Wang ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Xiaoqin Sun ,  Tian Wang ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/26

摘要： Techniques and tools are described for processing reconstructed audio signals. For example, a reconstructed audio signal is filtered in the time domain using filter coefficients that are calculated, at least in part, in the frequency domain. As another example, producing a set of filter coefficients for filtering a reconstructed audio signal includes clipping one or more peaks of a set of coefficient values. As yet another example, for a sub-band codec, in a frequency region near an intersection between two sub-bands, a reconstructed composite signal is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 描述了处理重建音频信号的技术和工具。 例如，使用至少部分地在频域中计算的滤波器系数在时域中对重构音频信号进行滤波。 作为另一示例，产生用于对重构音频信号进行滤波的滤波器系数的集合包括限定一组系数值的一个或多个峰值。 作为另一示例，对于子带编解码器，在两个子带之间的交叉点附近的频率区域中，重构的复合信号被增强。

公开(公告)号：US07962335B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12502984

申请日：2009-07-14

申请人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/02

CPC分类号： G10L21/045 ,  G10L19/005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to delayed or lost coded audio information are described. For example, a concealment technique for one or more missing frames is selected based on one or more factors that include a classification of each of one or more available frames near the one or more missing frames. As another example, information from a concealment signal is used to produce substitute information that is relied on in decoding a subsequent frame. As yet another example, a data structure having nodes corresponding to received packet delays is used to determine a desired decoder packet delay value.

摘要翻译： 描述与延迟或丢失的编码音频信息相关的技术和工具。 例如，基于一个或多个因素选择一个或多个缺失帧的隐藏技术，所述一个或多个因素包括一个或多个缺失帧附近的一个或多个可用帧中的每一个的分类。 作为另一示例，来自隐藏信号的信息用于产生在对后续帧进行解码时所依赖的替代信息。 作为另一示例，使用具有与接收到的分组延迟相对应的节点的数据结构来确定期望的解码器分组延迟值。

公开(公告)号：US07831421B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11142602

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/02

CPC分类号： G10L21/045 ,  G10L19/005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to delayed or lost coded audio information are described. For example, a concealment technique for one or more missing frames is selected based on one or more factors that include a classification of each of one or more available frames near the one or more missing frames. As another example, information from a concealment signal is used to produce substitute information that is relied on in decoding a subsequent frame. As yet another example, a data structure having nodes corresponding to received packet delays is used to determine a desired decoder packet delay value.

摘要翻译： 描述与延迟或丢失的编码音频信息相关的技术和工具。 例如，基于一个或多个因素选择一个或多个缺失帧的隐藏技术，所述一个或多个因素包括一个或多个缺失帧附近的一个或多个可用帧中的每一个的分类。 作为另一示例，来自隐藏信号的信息用于产生在对后续帧进行解码时所依赖的替代信息。 作为另一示例，使用具有与接收到的分组延迟相对应的节点的数据结构来确定期望的解码器分组延迟值。

公开(公告)号：US20090276212A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12502984

申请日：2009-07-14

申请人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/02

CPC分类号： G10L21/045 ,  G10L19/005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to delayed or lost coded audio information are described. For example, a concealment technique for one or more missing frames is selected based on one or more factors that include a classification of each of one or more available frames near the one or more missing frames. As another example, information from a concealment signal is used to produce substitute information that is relied on in decoding a subsequent frame. As yet another example, a data structure having nodes corresponding to received packet delays is used to determine a desired decoder packet delay value.

摘要翻译： 描述与延迟或丢失的编码音频信息相关的技术和工具。 例如，基于一个或多个因素来选择一个或多个缺失帧的隐藏技术，所述一个或多个因素包括一个或多个缺失帧附近的一个或多个可用帧中的每一个的分类。 作为另一示例，来自隐藏信号的信息用于产生在对后续帧进行解码时所依赖的替代信息。 作为另一示例，使用具有与接收到的分组延迟相对应的节点的数据结构来确定期望的解码器分组延迟值。

公开(公告)号：US07280960B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US11197914

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to coding and decoding of audio information are described. For example, redundant coded information for decoding a current frame includes signal history information associated with only a portion of a previous frame. As another example, redundant coded information for decoding a coded unit includes parameters for a codebook stage to be used in decoding the current coded unit only if the previous coded unit is not available. As yet another example, coded audio units each include a field indicating whether the coded unit includes main encoded information representing a segment of an audio signal, and whether the coded unit includes redundant coded information for use in decoding main encoded information.

摘要翻译： 描述与音频信息的编码和解码相关的技术和工具。 例如，用于解码当前帧的冗余编码信息包括仅与先前帧的一部分相关联的信号历史信息。 作为另一示例，用于对已编码单元进行解码的冗余编码信息包括仅当前一编码单元不可用时才将用于解码当前编码单元的码本级的参数。 作为另一示例，编码音频单元各自包括指示编码单元是否包括表示音频信号的段的主编码信息的字段，以及编码单元是否包括用于解码主编码信息的冗余编码信息。

公开(公告)号：US07590531B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US11197792

申请日：2005-08-04

申请人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/02

CPC分类号： G10L21/045 ,  G10L19/005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to delayed or lost coded audio information are described. For example, a concealment technique for one or more missing frames is selected based on one or more factors that include a classification of each of one or more available frames near the one or more missing frames. As another example, information from a concealment signal is used to produce substitute information that is relied on in decoding a subsequent frame. As yet another example, a data structure having nodes corresponding to received packet delays is used to determine a desired decoder packet delay value.

摘要翻译： 描述与延迟或丢失的编码音频信息相关的技术和工具。 例如，基于一个或多个因素选择一个或多个缺失帧的隐藏技术，所述一个或多个因素包括一个或多个缺失帧附近的一个或多个可用帧中的每一个的分类。 作为另一示例，来自隐藏信号的信息用于产生在对后续帧进行解码时所依赖的替代信息。 作为另一示例，使用具有与接收到的分组延迟相对应的节点的数据结构来确定期望的解码器分组延迟值。

公开(公告)号：US07177804B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US11142605

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

发明人： Tian Wang ,  Kazuhito Koishida ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Xiaoqin Sun ,  Wei-Ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0005

摘要： Techniques and tools related to coding and decoding of audio information are described. For example, redundant coded information for decoding a current frame includes signal history information associated with only a portion of a previous frame. As another example, redundant coded information for decoding a coded unit includes parameters for a codebook stage to be used in decoding the current coded unit only if the previous coded unit is not available. As yet another example, coded audio units each include a field indicating whether the coded unit includes main encoded information representing a segment of an audio signal, and whether the coded unit includes redundant coded information for use in decoding main encoded information.

公开(公告)号：US07454332B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US10869467

申请日：2004-06-15

申请人： Kazuhito Koishida ,  Feng Zhuge ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Wei-ge Chen

发明人： Kazuhito Koishida ,  Feng Zhuge ,  Hosam A. Khalil ,  Tian Wang ,  Wei-ge Chen

IPC分类号： G10L21/02 ,  G10L19/14

CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 ,  G10L21/0232

摘要： A gain-constrained noise suppression for speech more precisely estimates noise, including during speech, to reduce musical noise artifacts introduced from noise suppression. The noise suppression operates by applying a spectral gain G(m, k) to each short-time spectrum value S(m, k) of a speech signal, where m is the frame number and k is the spectrum index. The spectrum values are grouped into frequency bins, and a noise characteristic estimated for each bin classified as a “noise bin.” An energy parameter is smoothed in both the time domain and the frequency domain to improve noise estimation per bin. The gain factors G(m, k) are calculated based on the current signal spectrum and the noise estimation, then smoothed before being applied to the signal spectral values S(m, k). First, a noisy factor is computed based on a ratio of the number of noise bins to the total number of bins for the current frame, where a zero-valued noisy factor means only using constant gain for all the spectrum values and noisy factor of one means no smoothing at all. Then, this noisy factor is used to alter the gain factors, such as by cutting off the high frequency components of the gain factors in the frequency domain.

摘要翻译： 用于语音的增益约束噪声抑制更精确地估计包括在语音期间的噪声，以减少从噪声抑制引入的音乐噪声伪像。 通过对语音信号的每个短时间频谱值S（m，k）应用频谱增益G（m，k）来进行噪声抑制，其中m是帧号，k是频谱索引。 频谱值被分组成频率仓，并且对于被分类为“噪声仓”的每个仓估计的噪声特性。 能量参数在时域和频域均被平滑，以改善每个bin的噪声估计。 基于当前信号频谱和噪声估计来计算增益因子G（m，k），然后在施加到信号频谱值S（m，k）之前进行平滑处理。 首先，基于噪声箱数与当前帧的总数的比率来计算噪声因子，其中零值噪声因子意味着仅对所有频谱值使用恒定增益并且噪声因子为1 意味着没有平滑。 然后，这种噪声因子用于改变增益因子，例如通过切断频域中增益因子的高频分量。