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    Liquid crystalline compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystalline compounds 有权
    液晶化合物

    公开(公告)号：US06630076B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

    申请号：US09762332

    申请日：2001-04-10

    申请人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Carsten Benecke

    发明人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Carsten Benecke

    IPC分类号： C09K1952

    CPC分类号： C07C69/92 ,  C09K19/2007 ,  C09K19/2014 ,  C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/38 ,  C09K2019/0448

    摘要： A compound of formula (I): wherein MG1 and MG3 each independently represent an optionally-substituted aliphatic group with 1 to 80 C-atoms, in which one or more C-atoms may be replaced by a heteroatom, in such a way that oxygen atoms are not linked to one another; or an optionally-substituted aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring system, with 1 to 80 C-atoms; and MG2 represents a group comprising at least two and up to four optionally-substituted aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems, with 1 to 80 C-atoms, wherein, when MG2 represents a group comprising four optionally-substituted ring systems, at least three of the ring systems are aligned in between B1 and B2. The groups MG1, MG2 and MG3 in these new “staircase molecules” may be selected so that each one has one or more of the properties which are required in an LCP material prepared by polymerizing the compound.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）的化合物：其中MG 1和MG 3各自独立地表示具有1至80个C原子的任选取代的脂族基团，其中一个或多个C原子可以被杂原子代替， 使得氧原子彼此不相连; 或具有1至80个C原子的任选取代的芳族或非芳族碳环或杂环系统; 和MG 2表示包含至少两个和多至四个任选取代的具有1至80个C原子的任选取代的芳族或非芳族碳环或杂环系统的基团，其中当MG 2表示包含四个 任选取代的环系，至少三个环系统在B 1和B 2之间排列。 可以选择这些新的“阶梯分子”中的基团MG 1，MG 2和MG 3，使得每个具有通过聚合化合物制备的LCP材料中所需的一种或多种性质。

    Additive components for liquid crystalline materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Additive components for liquid crystalline materials 有权
    用于液晶材料的添加剂组分

    公开(公告)号：US08105662B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

    申请号：US10581716

    申请日：2004-11-25

    申请人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Teodor Lukac ,  Joachim Reichardt ,  Klaus Schmitt

    发明人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Teodor Lukac ,  Joachim Reichardt ,  Klaus Schmitt

    IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C07C69/76 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： C09K19/586 ,  C09K19/126 ,  C09K19/18 ,  C09K19/2007 ,  C09K19/2021 ,  C09K19/3405 ,  C09K19/3411 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： The present invention relates to mesogenic, cross-linkable mixtures comprising (i) a cross-linkable liquid crystalline host compound comprising at least one cross-linkable liquid crystalline compound, and (ii) at least one chiral or achiral rod shaped additive component, wherein said additive component has a rigid core and comprises at least two fused or linked, optionally substituted, non-aromatic, aromatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups, and also comprises at least one optionally substituted alkyl residue, and at least one polymerizable group and wherein the additive component has a transition temperature to the isotropic state of 40° C. or lower. The invention also relates to the novel chiral or achiral rod-shaped additive compounds used for the preparation of these mixtures, to mixtures according to the invention in form of an elastomer, polymer gel, polymer network or polymer film, to polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from these mixtures and to optical or electrooptical components comprising polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from such mixtures. Further, the invention relates to the use of the chiral or achiral rod shaped compounds as components of a cross-linkable liquid crystalline mixture in the production of orientated liquid crystalline polymers, to liquid crystalline mixtures comprising these compounds, to liquid crystalline polymers and liquid crystalline polymer networks prepared from such liquid crystalline mixtures, and to liquid crystalline devices comprising these compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及介晶的可交联的混合物，其包含（i）包含至少一个可交联的液晶化合物的可交联的液晶宿主化合物和（ii）至少一种手性或非手性的棒状添加剂组分，其中 所述添加剂组分具有刚性核并且包含至少两个稠合或连接的，任选取代的非芳族，芳族，碳环或杂环基团，并且还包含至少一个任选取代的烷基残基和至少一个可聚合基团，并且其中 添加剂成分的转变温度为各向同性状态为40℃以下。 本发明还涉及用于制备这些混合物的新颖的手性或非手性棒状添加剂化合物，本发明的混合物以弹性体，聚合物凝胶，聚合物网络或聚合物膜的形式，与聚合物网络和液晶 由这些混合物制备的聚合物膜和包含由这些混合物制备的聚合物网络和液晶聚合物膜的光学或电光组分。 此外，本发明涉及手性或非手性棒状化合物在制备定向液晶聚合物中的可交联液晶混合物的组分，包含这些化合物的液晶混合物，液晶聚合物和液晶 由这种液晶混合物制备的聚合物网络，以及包含这些化合物的液晶装置。

    Functionalized photoreactive compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Functionalized photoreactive compounds 有权
    官能化光反应性化合物

    公开(公告)号：US07959990B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US12067376

    申请日：2006-09-15

    申请人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Peggy Studer ,  Joachim Reichardt ,  Hubert Seiberle

    发明人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Peggy Studer ,  Joachim Reichardt ,  Hubert Seiberle

    IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/52

    CPC分类号： C09K19/56 ,  C09K2019/0496 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： The present invention concerns functionalized photoreactive compounds of formula (I), that are particularly useful in materials for the alignment of liquid crystals. Due to the adjunction of an electron withdrawing group to specific molecular systems bearing an unsaturation directly attached to two unsaturated ring systems, exceptionally high photosensitivities, excellent alignment properties as well as good mechanical robustness could be achieved in materials comprising said functionalized photoreactive compounds of the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）的官能化光反应性化合物，其特别适用于液晶取向的材料。 由于吸电子基团与具有直接连接到两个不饱和环体系上的不饱和键的特定分子体系的连接，在包含本发明的所述官能化光反应性化合物的材料中可以实现极高的感光度，优异的取向性能以及良好的机械稳定性 。